英语读写教程 Unit 词汇详解.docx
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1、英语读写教程 Unit 词汇详解1. classica.经典的;典型的,标准的 n.文学著作;杰作 classical a.古典的;经典的 区别: classic用作形容词表示“经典的;精彩的;一流的”。例如: Death on the Niles is one of the classic works of Agatha Christie. 尼罗河上的惨案是阿加莎克里斯蒂的经典作品之一。 口语中也会用到classic这个词。当你看到一场精彩的演出时,就可以说“Thats classic!”来表达赞美。 classic也可以用作名词,表示“文学名著;经典作品;杰作”。例如: We have a
2、ll the standard classics of Hayao Miyazaki at home. 我们家有宫崎骏的所有的经典作品。 classical不能用作名词,只能用作形容词,表示“古典的,经典的”。例如: Classical music is music written by composers such as Mozart and Beethoven. 像莫扎特和贝多芬所创作的音乐成为古典音乐。 2. cautiousa.小心的;谨慎的;慎重的 3. dynamic a.精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的。例如:He seemed a dynamic and energetic
3、 leader. 他似乎是一个充满朝气和活力的领导者。 不断移动的;不断变化的。例如:Markets are dynamic and companies must learn to adapt to the constant economic changes. 市场是动态的,公司必须学会适应持续不断的经济变化。 4. tempt vt.怂恿;利诱。例如: They tempted him to join their company by offering him a large salary and a company car. 他们为他提供高薪和一辆公司的汽车来利诱他加入他们的公司。 5.
4、tempting a.诱人的;吸引人的。例如: At first glance, the contract was tempting; however, upon closer examination it became clear that the contract had many problems. 乍一看,合同是诱人的,但仔细检查后发现该合同有许多问题。 Note:Tempting is a present participle of the verb tempt, used as an adjective to describe the effect that something h
5、as on someones feelings. For example, if you find something tempting/charming/disgusting/frightening, it means it tempts/charms/disgusts/frightens you. In English there are a group of words describing an effect that something has on your feelings and ideas. For example: A tempting job offer 一个诱人的工作机
6、会 An alarming increase in racial hostility 种族仇视的惊人增长 A welcoming smile 热情的微笑 A surprising number of 数量惊人的 6. superior a.更好的;更强的;更有效的。例如:She got the job because she was the superior candidate. 她得到了此工作,因为她是更好的候选人。 7. stale a.不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的。例如:Many marriages might go stale, but not the marriage of her
7、 parents. 很多婚姻可能会变得乏味。但他们父母的婚姻不会。 不新鲜的。例如:French breads goes stales(=became stale) very quickly. 法式面包很快会变得不新鲜。 8. ambitious a.有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的。例如:She is a very ambitious woman and plans to expand her business as soon as possible. 她是一个很有野心的女人,并计划尽快扩大自己的生意。 9. immune a.不受影响的。例如:Few women were immune
8、to his charm. 很少有女人对他的魅力无动于衷。 免疫的;有免疫力的。be immune to 对免疫的;无动于衷 例如:Most people whove had chickenpox once are immune to it for the rest of their lives. 大多数曾经出过水痘的人都会终生对谁都有免疫力。 10. disgust n.厌恶;气愤;反感 disgust to I threw the book aside in disgust. 我气愤地把书扔在一边。 11. proceed vi.继续进行;继续做。例如:The city governmen
9、t was running out of money but was determined to proceed with repairing all of the roads as planned. 市*的钱快用完了,但*决定继续按计划修复所有该修的道路。 前进,移动。例如:When the airplane from San Francisco landed in New York, passengers for Madrid were instructed to proceed to gate 26 for boarding. 当从旧金山来的飞机在纽约降落后,去马德里的乘客被要求继续前往
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