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表示否定的前缀ir, un, im, in, non, dis等的添加规律表示否定的前缀 im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible,impolite,impudence in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect,inability,inaccurate ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular,irresistable,irresolvable un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前 unfinishedundoubtedunemployment -还有一些前缀的规则:)non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence,non-essential,non-electrical 8mis加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand,misjudge,misleading,misfortune 9dis-加地动词之前 disappear,disarm,disconnect 10.de-加在名词,形容词之前 demobilize(遣散;使复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白) 11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese,anti-social,antidite 12.counter-加在名词、动词前 counterattack,counteractcounterrevolution