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1、辅音连缀Initial consonants and consonant clusters 词首辅音及辅音连缀 通情况下,英语的单词可以由一个、两个或者三个辅音作为开头。 发音时注意,辅音连缀之间千万不能随意添加元音音素,比如单词 strong 决不能发成汉语的“死壮”的发音,因为 s 后面是没有元音的,而直接是一个辅音 tr 。 发音时只要注意把第一个 s 发得轻而短,而后面一个辅音一定要发得重而长,注意力集中在第二个辅音之上就行了。 详见以下表格: No Initial Initial j Initial w Initial r Consonant : old yes we road g
2、go - gw Gwen gr grow k kick kj cute kw quiet kr cry sk skate skj skewer skw square skr scratch b baby bjbeautiful - br bring p pay pj pure - pr pray sp spy spjspurious - spr spring d date dj due dw dwell dr drive t two tj tune tw twenty tr try st stay stj student - str string v very vj view - - f fi
3、ne fj few - fr free thing - w thwart r three s sing sj sue sw swear - shoe - - r shrink h he hj hue hw white - m my mj music - - n no nj new - - Common words also begin with these sounds: z zoo snsnow though t church judge smsmell sfsphere Final consonants and consonant clusters 词末辅音及辅音连缀 Initia l l
4、 like gl glory kl close bl blow pl play spl splash - - - - fl fly - sl slide - - - - 同词首辅音及辅音连缀相同,英语单词可以以一个、两个或者三个辅音结尾。发音时仍然要注意不能在辅音与辅音之间任意添加元音音素,我在讲述辅音的时候都多次强调过,这里再提醒一遍,例如单词tasks就不可以发成tsks,听起来不像英语发音,反而倒更像汉语拼音了! 详见以下表格: No FinailConsonant: r+Final l+Final Nasals + Final go, see k ache g egg p cope b
5、rob tfate dbad tmatch edge fif vof bath breathe smiss zpraise wish garage Consonant rkbark rgmorgue rpsharp rbbarb rtart rdhard rtchurch rlarge rfscarf rvcarve rnorth - rshorse rzMars rharsh - Consonant lkmilk - lphelp lbbulb ltbelt ldhold ltwelch lbulge lfshelf lvsolve lwealth - lselse - lWelsh - C
6、onsonant ksink - mpcamp - ntaunt ndand ntinch nchange nftriumph - nmonth - nsdance nzlens - - mmom rmfarm lmfilm - ninn rnborn lnkiln - ring - - lwall rlgirl - ror - - Common words also end with these sounds: ktact ktextinct ptadopt mptcontempt kssix ksjinx pscollapse mpsglimpse sktask spwasp sthaste nstagainst tsblitz rtsquartz ltswaltz ftlift