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1、The Object Clause,He said that I was hard-working.,Could you please tell me where theres a good place to eat?,Do you know if there are any public restroomsaround here?,1.他说我是勤奋的。,2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？,3.你知道在附近是否有公厕？,4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的？,Do you know when basketball was invented?,Challenge your memory!,We kno
2、w him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,Do you know what kinds of guide words(引导词）there are in the Object Clause?,引导词,I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.,that,（that可以省略）,eg：,He said(that)he was very nervous.,当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 引导,但从句中有 or not 只能用
3、whether,(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?,Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?,(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know,I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 引导,if/whether,eg:,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,Eg:,1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doin
4、g?,2.Where does she live?Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑问词,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Can he swim?swim.2.Does he have a pen?a pen.3.Which place did he go to?Which place.4.Whats wrong with you?.5.What happened to you?.6.Which is the way to the station?.想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？,He can,He has,he went to,
5、What happened to you,Whats wrong with you,说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,Which is the way to the station,Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me?e.g.Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?,Helen says that she will learn French next year.Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?Could you p
6、lease tell me if there are any good museum in Newtown.,宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)He will
7、 go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.,1)He to Hong Kong.,2)He sick.3)He a book.4)He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me(that),Summer is after Spring.,I was told(that),th
8、e sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me(that),no news is good news.,比一比,比一比 I dont know where I should go.I dont know where to go.Tell me how I can do it.Tell me how to do it.你有什么发现？结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,五.宾语从句与简单句的转换,疑问词+to do 的简单句。,1.I dont know what I shall do next.(变为简单句）I dont know ne
9、xt.2.John didnt decide which book he would buy.(变为简单句）John didnt decide.3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?(变为复合句）Can you tell me the bus stop?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5.(变为复合句）Can you tellLucy the MP5.,宾语从句与简单句的转换,what to do,which book to buy,how I can get to,how she can use,宾语
10、从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,1.The woman asked the policeman where _.A.the post office is B.was the post officeC.is the post office D.the post office was2.-Could
11、 you tell me _?-At the end of July.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation,中考链接,D,D,3.Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly _ they will be in the future.A.whoB.whyC.whereD.what 4.Someone is knocking a
12、t the door,dad!Go and see _.A who is itB.who it isC.who was itD.who it was,5.-Could you please tell me _?-Yes.There is one on Center Street.where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacationC.when was the telephone invented D.if there are any good restaurants around here,D,B,D,6.I wonder
13、.-Shandong Province.when will Peng Liyuan come B.where Peng Liyuan is fromC.where Peng Liyuan came fromD.how Peng Liyuan will come7.Please tell me _ to improve my English.A.what I can do.B.What can I do.C.how I can do.D.how can I do.,B,A,8.Do you know _?Yes,I do.He went by skateboarding!A.whether Pa
14、ul will go or not B.when will Paul go to the partyC.how Paul went to the partyD.how did Paul go to the party9.Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was,C,A,10.-Could you tell me _?-Look!He i
15、s playing basketball over there.Where Scot is B what is Scot doing C.how Scot did it D.why Scot is doing it,11.Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _.A.what present I gave himB.where we had a big mealC.how I will give him a surpriseD.if I planned a party for him,A,C,12.Could you tell me_ for clas
16、s this morning?I am sorry,Mrs.Lin.I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A.why were you late B.why you are lateC.why are you late D.why you were late13.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.A.travels B.traveled C.traveling D.to travel,D,A,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问
17、句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,七.本课小结,（主句过去，从过去。）,宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,
