2015新目英语七年级下册知识点归纳.docx

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1、2015新目英语七年级下册知识点归纳XX年中考复习之七年级下册知识点归纳： Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1. play the +乐器 2. 俱乐部名称：art club ,艺术俱乐部 ，English club 英语俱乐部 ， swimming club 游泳俱乐部， music club 音乐俱乐部， chess club ,象棋俱乐部 3. play +体育 4. want to do sth 想要做某事 例如 ：He wants to join the chess club. 5. She can sing and dance .(否定形式)She

2、 cant sing or dance . 6. 1).be good at 擅长于= do well in 例如：Tom is good at playing the drums .=Tom does well in playing(注意：介词后加动名词) the drums . 2).be good for 对有好处 例如 ：Swimming (动名词作主语) is good for us . Eating vegetables is (注意：动名词作主语谓语动词用单数) 3)be good with=get on well with 善于应付的,与相处得好 例如： The man is

3、good with children 4）. Be good to 对好 例如： My English teacher is good to me . 7. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 8 .what about=how about .怎么样？表示提建议。 例如：(1) . What about you ? (2) .What about playing chess ?(用来提建议) 9. sports club 运动俱乐部 10. school show 学校演出 拓展：show sb sth= show sth to sb 例：show me your ph

4、oto=show your photo to me 11. do Chinese kungfu 打中国拳 12. old peoples home 敬老院 13. make friends 交朋友 14 . need to do sth 需要做某事 例如：We need to have seven classes a day . 拓展：need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 例如：We need you to play the violin . 15. play games 做游戏 16. have time to do sth 有时间做某事 例如：On Saturdays we

5、have time to watch TV. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 例如：We have no time to play games on weekdays . 17 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助某人 例如 ： My English teacher often helps us with our English. help sb do sth,help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 例如：I help Tom learn Chinese and he helps me to learn English. 18. teac

6、h sb sth 教某人某事 例如： Miss Smith teaches us(注意：此处一定不能用our等物主代词) English. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 例如： Our music teacher always teaches us to sing songs . 19. on(或at) the weekend 在周末 20 .be free = have time 空闲的 例如：I am free today. = I have time today . 21 . be busy with 忙于做某事 例：I am busy with my homewo

7、rk on weekdays . be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 例：We are always busy reading English every morning . 22. sports center 运动中心 23. after school 放学后 24. after class 下课后 25. after work 下班后 26 . an Englishspeaking student 一名说英语的学生 27. be in the school music festival 参加学校音乐节 本单元易错单词：guitar ,piano ,musician, violi

8、n ,center , 情态动词can 句式变换： Jane can play the piano . (1) 否定句形式直接在can后加not Jane cant play the piano . (2) 一般疑问句及回答，将can 提到句首 Can Jane play the piano ? Yes ,she can ./No ,she cant. (3) 对划线部分提问 用what 对动词或动词短语提问，用do代替原来的动词原形 What can Jane do ? 本单元常用句型：.What club do you want to join ?( I want to join the

9、swimming club) 注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell 1.say，着重说话的内容。常见句式有： 1）sb say,“”例：The man often says,“I am strong.” 2）sb say to sb,“”例：The man often says to me, “I am strong”. 2.speak 1)不及物动词，speak to sb, 对某人说话，常用于打电话中。 例：Hello, may I speak to Tom? 2)及物动词，speak+语言，表示说某一种语言，例： Can you speak French ? 3.talk表示

10、两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论 1)talk to.跟说话 例如 ：He likes talking to his friends . 2)talk with. 和.交谈 例如：He is talking with his father. 3)talk about 谈论例如： Tom likes talking about his Chinese teacher 4.tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐” 1).tell a lie/ story/ joke 说谎 /讲故事 /讲笑话 2).tell sb sth= tell sth to sb 例： Tell me your family na

11、me, please.= Tell your family name to me, please. 3)tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 例： Our parents often tell us not to play computer games. 4)tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 例： Can you tell me some customs about China ? Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1. get up 起床 2. go to school 去上学 3. get dress

12、ed 穿衣服 4. brush (ones) teeth 刷牙 5. take (have ) a shower 洗澡 6. radio station 广播电台 7. go to work 去上班 8. be late for = arrive late for 迟到 例如： He is always late for school.= He always arrives late for class. 9. fromto 从到 10. 时间的表达： 小时+分钟 例如：eight ten 八点十分 半点及半点之前，先说分钟，用past 连接小时 . 例如：ten past eight 八点十

13、分。half past eight 八点半 (3) 半点之后用缺多少分钟到下一个整点 例如：twenty to nine 八点四十。 在时间点用介词at 例如：在八点三十五 at eight thirtyfive = at twentyfive to nine 11.询问时间：Whats the time ?= What time is it ? 例如： Its five six now .(对划线部分提问) Whats the time now ? = What time is it now ? 12. job 与work 的区别： job 为可数名词 例如：He has a good jo

14、b . Work： (1)为不可数名词 常用词组有：be late for work 上班迟到go to work 去上班after work 下班后 为动词 例如：He works at a school. And he works hard.(他在一所学校工作，他工作努力)。 13. a quarter past six 六点一刻 a qurarter to seven 六点四十五 14 .take a walk = have a walk 散步 15. do (ones) homework 做家庭作业 例如： He does his homework after school every

15、 day . 否定句： He doesnt do his homework after school every day . 一般疑问句及回答： Does he do his homework after school every day ? Yes, he does ./No ,he doesnt. 16.go to bed 去睡觉 17. quick (形容词，迅速的，修饰名词)/quickly 例如： have a quick breakfast ( 此处quick修饰形容词) Tom eats breakfast quickly .(此处quickly 修饰eat) 18. for +

16、一段时间。 例如：I play soccer for half an hour every afternoon. 19. eitheror 或者.或者 (1)连接两个并列成分，连接并列主语时谓语动词使用就近原则。 例如： Either Tom or I am from China . Either I or Tom is from China. (2)either作主语，表示两者之一，谓语动词用单数。 例： Either of them is my sister. (3) Either ,也 。用在否定句句尾 例如： I dont like getting up early， either .

17、 20. taste(联系动词) +形容词 例如：That tastes good. 21. keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康 例如：We can keep healthy by doing sports . be in good health 身体健康 例如：My grandfather is eighty now ,but he is in good health . keep sb healthy 保持某人健康 例如： Doing sports can keep us healthy . 22. have a healthy life 拥有健康

18、的生活23. here 的倒装句。 例1：Here+谓语+主语 Here is some food. (主语为some food ,谓语为is,应该和主语保持一致) 例2：Here+主语+谓语例：Here it is. 24. after 在之后 介词， 后接动词时加动名词 例如：We need to brush our teeth after eating dinner . (2) 连词，后可以接短语或句子 例如：after school, after he has lunch ,after an hour 25 .clean (1) 动词，把清理干净，例如： clean my room.

19、(2) 形容词，干净的，放在名词之前或之后 例1：a clean room .We should keep our classroom clean. Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到 地方去离开去某地 5.Im afraid 恐怕 6.look like 看起来像 7.sound like 听起来像 8.fromto 从到 9.think of 想到,想起 10.every one 每一个 11.everyone

20、每个人 12. how far 多远 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.an-8 -year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩 15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学 16.on the school bus 乘坐校车 17.be different from 和不同 18.worry about 担忧,焦虑,担心 19.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 20. thanks for 因感谢你 21 two hundred students 二百名学生 22. hundred

21、s of students 数百名学生 23. stop listening to music 停止听音乐 24. stop to listen to music 停下去听音乐 25. bus station 汽车站 26. dream to do sth 梦想做某事 27. live in a small village 住在一个小村子里 28. cross the road 过马路 29. 20 minutes walk 二十分钟的步行 30. have to 不得不 31.betweenand 在.和之间 e true 实现，成为现实 33.Im not sure. 我不能确信。 34.

22、have a good day at school 上课快乐 35.walk to school 走路上学 36.how long 多久，多长(对一段时间或物体长度提问) 37.how often 多久一次 38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道 语法 一、交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答: I walk on foot I ride a bike by bike I drive a /my car by car to school. I take a / the bus by bus I take a/ the train by train

23、 I get / go to school I take a/ the plane by plane/ I take a /the boat air I take a/ the subway by boat by subway on a bus in a car 注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bu

24、s 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike . 二、到达 get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词(home, here, there)不加to. reach表示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点, arrive at+小地点 ,后接副词不需介词。 三、花费spend, cost, pay 与 take (1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 (

25、2)cost的主语只能是物。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 (3)pay的主语必须是 人。常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 (4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。 四、感谢用语 Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子: Thats OK /all right. 不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure.

26、/My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。 Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么 典句必背 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very

27、 big river between their school and the village. 6.Its five minuteswalk (步行五分钟的路程，表示一段路程，用how far 提问)from the school to my home. . five minutes ride 7.宾语从句 关于be 动词的变法。将be 动词放到主语之后。 例如：How far is it from your home to school ? Do you know 变宾语从句为：Do you know how far it is from your home to school? (2)

28、关于实义动词的变法。将原文句中助动词do,does,did去掉。是第三人陈的将s加回。例如：How does Tom get to school ? I dont know. 应变为：I dont know how Tom gets to school. 8. What do you think of .? = How do you like.?你觉得怎么样？ 例如：What do you think of riding to school ? =How do you like riding to school ? 范文： My name is Li Lei . Iam in Class On

29、e, Grade Seven in Jing Ying Middle School .There are fifty students in our class. We get to school in many ways . Fifteen students get to school by bus .Because their homes are far from school.Ten students walk to school. They think its good for their health. Twenty-five students ride their bikes. N

30、o students go to school by car. Unit 4 Dont eat in class 短语 1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.breakthe rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3.arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall 饭厅，餐厅 5. in class 在课堂上 6. on time 准时 7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9. listen to 听 10.school uniforms

31、 校服 11. wear uniforms 12.I see 13. have to do 14.bequiet 15.according to 16.make rules 17.share with sb 18. on school days 19. on school nights 20. practice (playing) the piano 21.go out 22.see friends 23.clean (ones) room 24.do the dishes 25.too many/much 26.make (ones) bed 27.go to bed 去睡觉 28.thin

32、k about (doing sth) 29.be strict (with sb) 30.learn to do sth 31. Dont talk. = No talking. 32.be strict in sth对某事要求严格穿制服 我明白了 不得不做 保持安静 根据，依据 制订规则 和某人分享 在上学期间 在上学日的晚上 练习弹钢琴 外出 看望朋友 打扫房间 洗餐具 太多的(可数/不可数 ) 铺床 考虑 对某人）要求严格 学 不要说话 语法： 一、fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought. fight for“为而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争

33、。 Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。 fight against“为反对而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。 Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。 fight with“和打架”“同战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。 Eg:Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。 二、on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。 Eg:He always goes to school on time.他总是按时上学。 in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。 Eg:Fireme

34、n reached the house on fire in time. 消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。 三、hear、listen和sound 都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的： hear听说、“听见、听到”，侧重于听的内容。 Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听这一动作。 Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 sound听起来它是系动词,后面接形容词等。 Eg:

35、That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 四、 strict是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。 be strict with sb “对某人严厉” Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。 be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格” Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。 五、remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。 remember doing sth记得已做某事 Eg:I reme

36、mber seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。 remember to do sth 记得要做某事 Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。 forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。 六、help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有： help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事 Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。 help oneself(myself/yoursel

37、f/herself) to+n.请随便吃 Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。 help还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数。 八、too many,too much与much too 易混词组 意义及用法 例句 too many 形容词，“太，太多”，接可数There are too many people in the 名词 park. too much 形容词，“太多”，接不可数名I have too much homework today. 词 much too 副词，“太，非常”，接形容词My mother is much t

38、oo busy. 或副词 九、either,too与also 易混词 意义及用法 例句 either “也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”I wont go there,either. 隔开 too “也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开 I like dancing,too. also “也”，用于肯定句be动词后，实义动I also like English. 词前 十、祈使句 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。 祈使句的肯定句：动词原形+其他 Eg:Go

39、and wash your hands.去洗你的手。 命令 Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。 请求 Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。 劝告 Watch your steps.走路小心。 警告 Look out！Danger！小心！危险！ 强烈警告，已如感叹句 Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。 禁止 No parking.禁止停车。 禁止 以Let开头的祈使句，Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not, Eg:Lets not do that again.我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语

40、是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Dont, Eg:Dont let them come in.别让他们进来。 祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont ”，Dont+动词原形+其他 1. Eg:Dont let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。 范文1:My home rules. I have many rules at home.At five in the morning I have to get up becaue I have to make breakfast , After breakfast I have to do dishes before I go to scho

41、ol.Afer school I have to do my homework.I cant watch TV before I finish my homework .I have to go to bed before nine thirty every night.And I cant see my friends on school nights.But I think I must follow these rules because they can help me . 范文2: My school rules There are many rules in our school .I have to get to school at six thirty every morning because I cant be late.And I cant bring music play