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1、2020人教高一英语必修一unit3学案张掖中学五段式教学导学案 Unit 3 第四课时 READING 导学案 一、课前预习、学案导学 Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea. 二、创设情境、提出问题 Careful Reading questions 三、自主学习、合作探究 Key words and phrases词汇要点梳理 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 典型用法 be determined to do s
2、th She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 Similarly adv. 类似地；同样地 Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处 be similar to搭配类似于,与相似 the same .as.近义与相同 My opinion is _ yours. The _ between them has often been r
3、emarked on. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. 3.persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 4.care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾 care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念 car
4、e for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾 take care 小心；提防 派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 即学即用: The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red shirt. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out? Man
5、y accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision. Thats a lovely dress. Do you think so?but I dont the color. A.interested in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of I dont think Jack what happensto his family.He is so selfish. A.cares for B.ca
6、res aboutC.cares to D.cares of 5.attitude n. 态度；看法 attitude to/towards . 对的态度 翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me. has changed his attitude to/towards me. 6.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱 翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。 She has many shortcomings，but we _her. 四、师生互动、引导点拨 1.Ever since middle school, my sist
7、er Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 1). dream n. v. dream of/about sth. (vi.) dream that (vt.) dream sb. to be (vt.) 2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade sb. (not) to do sth.=persuade sb. into / out of doing sth. 1 张掖中学五段式教学导学案 我已说服他做这件事。e.g. I persuade
8、d him to do it.= persuade him into doing it. 3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句. 如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用when或wher
9、e，只用that。 e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。(强调地点状语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. e. g All the students held a meeting in the classroom yesterday. It was all the students that/who held a meeting in the classroom yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It was a meeting that all the students held in the classroom yest
10、erday. (强调宾语a meeting) It was in the classroom that all the students held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where) It was yesterday that all the students held a meeting in the classroom. (强调时间状语that不可换用 when) 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 高考链接 1).Was it _ that I saw last
11、 night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself 2). It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 3). Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 4. Although she didnt know t
12、he best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。 1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用,although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置。 考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. S
13、ince B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon ones doing sth坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. insist that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟
14、语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 高考链接 1). I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2).The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;had B.have
15、;have C.had;have D.have;had 3).The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding 5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about: be worried about忧虑,关心e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。 He doesnt care much about what happens to me. care
16、for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾 1) He cares for her deeply. 2 张掖中学五段式教学导学案 2) Who will care for your child if you are out? 6. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind. 她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. =make up ones m
17、ind 下定决心 e.g. He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. 7.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处 e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 fee
18、t. 8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, in
19、terested, glad, worried, etc. 9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers. give up 放弃, 认输 ; give out 筋疲力尽；分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露 练一练 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _. 2) Because o
20、f his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view. 4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. 思路点拨：gave out; gave up;gave in to ; gave away ; gave away give in (sth. to sb.)屈服 让步 上交 1) He would
21、 rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished. 选择题-Smoking is bad for your health -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away 10. I
22、t becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流. 词汇辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e.g. She swam _the river. The river fl
23、ows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. across ； through ；across ； through ；over 实例：The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A.across; over; through B. over; acro
24、ss; . through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across 3 张掖中学五段式教学导学案 五、巩固练习、拓展提高 A.写出下列单词的正确形式: 1. He is planning his work _ (进度表) for the following week. 2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday. 3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain? 4. I think you dont know your own _. In fac
25、t, no one is perfect. 5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind. 6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is? 7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working. 8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen. 9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all m
26、y work f . 10.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough? 11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened. 12.Your main d is your lack of job experience. 点拨：1.Schedule;2.waterfall；3.altitude；4.shortcomings；5.stubborn；6.source； 7.Reliable; 8.persuade; 9.finally;
27、10.fare ; 11.journal ; 12.disadvantage B.课文原文重点句型再现 1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3. Although she didnt know the best
28、way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. 5. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows. C.高考连接 The CDs are
29、on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. A.other B.others C.one D.ones Ive read another book this week. Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.this B.that C.there D.it the police thought he was themost likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not
30、 arrest him. A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as D. 词组识记/英汉互译 1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地车 2. give me a determined look 12. 与相似 3. change ones mind 13.下决心做某事 4. give in /give up 5. make up ones mind 14. 在海拔5000多米处 6. have an idea 16. 沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点 7. be fond of 17. 梦想做某事 8. as usual 18. 说服某人做某事 9. ever since 10.care for 4
