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1、4,6级词汇单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 take sth. into account 把考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 adapt to适应 5 adjust vi.适应 adjust to.适应 6advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent
2、 a.富裕的 affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把归咎于 ascribe.to 归因于 10 assessvt.评估 assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置 assignment 作业 12assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 attain ones ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把归因于 attribute sth.? to 把.归咎
3、于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automaticallyad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 boost the economy 推动经济增长 booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 be conscious
4、of sth. 对 有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献 contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作 cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培养 30 derive vt. 出自、源于 derive from 31 despair vi.绝
5、望; n. 绝望 despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 disapproval n. 不赞同 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇 34distinguish vt.辨别 distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 male-dominated s
6、ociety 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 in the employ of 受雇于 employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 be engaged in sth. 从事 40 enhance vt.加强 41enroll vt.注册、使入会 enr
7、ollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 45 excessive a.过度的 46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 47 genetic a.遗传的 48 guarantee vt. 保证 49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 50 immigrate vt. 移民 immigrant n.移民immigration 51 imp
8、lement vt.实施 implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向 be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 be inferior to 比低级 54 injure vt. 受伤 injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 55 inquire vi. 询问 56instinct n.本能、直觉 human instinct 人类本能 57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 as an integral whole
9、作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58internship n.实习 59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明是正当的 61 launch vt. 发射、开展 launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 62 negative a.消极的 63 notify vt.通知、告诉 notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 legal obligation? 法律责任 65 obstacle n.障碍 66optimist
10、ic a. 乐观的 be optimistic about sth.对很乐观 67 originate vt.由产生 originate from 由产生 68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象 70 positive a.积极的 71 potential a.潜在的 potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 prevailling a. 流行的 74 priority n. 优先 sth. is the top
11、 priority 优先考虑 75 proceed vi.进行、着手 76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例 proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求 pursuit n. 追求 pursue ones dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，具有资格 qualify for sth. 使具有的资格 qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 80recommend vt.推荐 81 reference n.参考 82 remi
12、nd vt.提醒某人注意 be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a.有关的，切题的be relevant to 与有关 relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt.遏制 be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历 87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 89 starvation n.饿死 90 submit vt. 提交 submit s
13、th. to sb. 把提交给某人 91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴 92superior a.高级的、高等的 be superior to 比高级 93 survive vt.幸免于survive sth. 从中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播 95 tropical a.热带的 96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 undertake sth. 从事 undertaking n.事业，任务 97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者 99 visiable a.可看见的 1
14、00 visionvt. 视力、眼光 语法句型篇： 一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that
15、I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护
16、眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V . 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no
17、 doubt that + 句子 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 例句：The
18、reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as +
19、 Subject+ be, S + V 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V 例句：The harder you work, the more pr
20、ogress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object+ to + V 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V
21、例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七
22、、There is no one but 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 It is obvious that + 句子 It is apparent th
23、at + 句子 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式. 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing fo
24、r the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no
25、effort to + V 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 写作句型篇： 段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefather
26、s，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，； 其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外 。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_.
27、5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为，在他们看 来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big
28、 problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in
29、 our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? 中间段落句
30、 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的 是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。 首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countr
31、ys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方 面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早
32、就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定 会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因 是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.
33、 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一 面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 新东方押题作文篇： 明星代言问题 On the Celebrity Spokesperson Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoti
34、ng a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some c
35、ompanies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars endorsem
36、ent of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation,
37、contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 关于选秀节目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among
38、 young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence
39、of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desi
40、re to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studie
41、s. 食品安全问题 On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could
42、not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More important
43、ly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citiz
44、ens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead. 社会不文明现象 On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fai
45、l to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,00
46、0 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to an editorial posted on People Dailys official website. As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those impro
