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1、5特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 1、 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句，也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头。 2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法 它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如： What can be done about it？ 对此能做些什么呢？ Which are yours？哪些是你的？ What did you say？你说什么？ Why didnt you tell me？ 你为什么没有告诉我？ 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如
2、： Which present did you give to whom？ 你把哪件礼物给了人啦？ When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？ 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如： Who is in the room？谁在房间里？ “why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如： Why dont you come earlier？ 你为什么不早些来呢？ Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？ 3、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词 疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：
3、who，whom，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。 who谁, 作主语 用来指人 Who is the girl under the tree？ Who is not here？ Whom 谁, 作宾语 用来指人 Whom are you writing to？ Whom do you want to see？ Whose 谁的, 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this？ Whose are those shoes？ Which 哪个，哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which girls w
4、ill be in the sports meeting？ Which hat is lilys ？ What 通常指物，也可指人 一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture？ What is in the teachers room？ 疑问副词 包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。 疑问词副词 When Where Why How How much 中文意思 何时 何地 为什么 如何 多少 多少钱 多少 多大 多远 多久、多长 多长时间 多久 例句 When will she return? Whe
5、n will you leave? Where do you come from? Where is your mother? Why are you late for school? How do you usually go to school? How much water is in your cup? How much is it? How many friends do you have? How old is Jims little brother? How far is it from your home to school? How long will you stay in
6、 Beijing? How long is this ruler? How often do you go to see your grandparents？ How soon will you come back？ How many How old How far How long How often How soon 4、特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。 在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。 Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？ Jack. 杰克。 Jack has borr
7、owed your bike. When did he borrow my bike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？ This morning. 今天早晨。 He borrowed your bike this morning. Where is he？他现在在何处？ At the office. 在办公室。 He is at the office. What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？ Working. 工作 He is working. Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？ Mr. Smiths. 史密斯先生的。 Its Mr. Smiths b
8、ike. 巩固练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother?
9、She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV
10、after dinner. 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a
11、pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 三、连线： 1. Whats on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. Wh
12、at is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four oclock. 9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When d
13、o you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon. 精品练习题 I.对画线部分提问、 1 They bought a new bike yesterday. _ 2 She is a nurse . _ 3 She is my teacher. _ 4 He bought the red one . _ 5 It is my coat . _ 6 I am looking for my sister . _ 7 I get up at six . _ 8 I am from Hubei . _ 9 I went to school late because I
14、got up late. _ 10. It is windy . _ 11. I am getting on well with it. _ 12. My bag is red . _ 13. The book is Li Huas. _ 14. I like math best. _ 15. They are five yuan . _ 16. I wash it twice a week . _ 17. He will be back in four days . _ 18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _ II.
15、选择题 ( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A
16、. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number ( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough.
17、 A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( ) 27. _ a year does your school have
18、 sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. Wha
19、t , like D. What , as ( )30._ will your father be back? . A How long B how often C How soon D How wide III就划线部分提问。 31He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 32They will come back in a month will they come back？ 33He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning
20、you up this morning ？ 35They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？ 36I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school？ 37Youd better take the No3 bus bus I better take？ 38Hes feeling well he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 40He comes
21、to China once a year he to China？ 41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问) _? 42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _ _ can you dial to cal
22、l the police 45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _ _ Ted _ in the desk? 46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问) _? 47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句) _? 48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问) _ _ Diogenes _ _? 49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问) _ _ the way to _ _? 50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 ) _ _ you land ?
