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1、hitbeatstrikeknockhit、beat、strike、knock这四个动词都有“打”的意思,但用法不尽相同: 1.hit表示“有目标地打”,着重“打击”某一点。如: l He hit him on the face他打了他的脸。 也有“打击,袭击,打中”之意。如: l One of the stones hit the window. 有一块石头打中了窗户。 l An earthquake hit the district. 这个地区受到了地震的袭击。 2.beat表示“连续地打或拍”,有“殴打、击败”之意。如: l The landlord beat the farmhand
2、heavily. 地主毒打长工。 l That man was beaten until he was black and blue那个人被打得青一块、紫一块。 l The Iraq army was beaten. 伊拉克军队被打败了。 另外,beat还可表示心脏或脉搏等“跳动”。如: l He could feel his heart beating fast他能感到他的心跳快。 3.knock指敲打并伴有响声,表示“敲;打;撞击”之意时常与aton连用。如: l Someone is knocking at the door. 有人敲门。 l Listen!Who is knocking aton the door?听!谁在敲门呢? 它还有“打倒、打翻”的意思 l He knocked the girl down. 他把那个女孩撞倒了。 4.strike表示突然地、一次性地“打;击”,一下一下地打或敲击,留下印记等。如: l She was struck dead by lightning她被雷电击死了。 l Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 l The clock is striking 12. 钟在敲12点。