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1、high与highly等副词与副词加lyhigh与highly 英语中,有些形容词变化出两个副词,即与形容词同形和形容词后加-ly.这两种副词的意思异同关系有三类: 1) 意思相似:如: quickquickly 2) 意思相近:如: wide(宽地)widely(广泛地) high(高地)highly(高度地) deep(深地)deeply(深深地) close(近地;紧;紧密)closely(密切地;认真地; 仔细地) 一般来说,与形容词同形的副词解释具体的概念;形容词后加-ly的副词解释为抽象概念。如: 1. Open your mouth wide. English is widely
2、 used in the world. 2. The kite flew high in the sky. Can you jump that high ? 你能跳那么高吗? They were highly praised. He is a highly skilled worker.他是一位高度熟练的技术工人。 The headmaster think highly of our work. 校长高度评价了我们的工作。 词组:think highly/much/a great deal/well of sb/sth 对评价很高/对高度评价 speak highly of sb/sth 对高
3、度赞扬 sing high praise for 高度赞扬 3. deep 指动作或实际深度 deeply 指比喻意义,尤其指感情深度时。 They go deep under the mud/water. He worked deep into the night. 他工作到深夜。 They are digging deep to find water. The ship sank deep into the sea. He is deeply interested in the subject. What he said hurt her deeply. They were deeply moved. She was deeply hurt. 4. The door is close shut. 门紧闭着。 He lives close to me . They watched closely.他们密切地注视着。 We all listened to the teacher closely.我们仔细地听老师讲课。 3) 意思不同:如;hardhardly