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1、PEP小学英语语法要点及习题答案PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案 一、名词复数规则 I _We_ watch watches day _days_ tooth teeth_ thief thieves man _men_ him _them_ child childen this _ these _ photo photos _ her _ them _ diary _diaries_ dress _dresses_ foot _feet_ book _books_ sheep _sheep _ box _boxes_ strawberry strawberries yo-yo yo-y
2、os peach _peaches_ sandwich sandwiches woman _women_ paper _papers_ juice _juice_ tea _tea_ water _water_ milk _milk_ rice _rice_ 二、一般现在时 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _drinks_ go _goes_ stay _stays_ make _makes_ look _looks_ have _has_ pass _passes_ carry _ carries_ come _comes_ watch _watches_ plant _pla
3、nts_ fly _flies_ study studies_ see _ _sees look looks brush _brushes_ do _does_ teach _teaches_ write writes run runs draw draws drop drops play plays drink drinks give gives like likes plan plans wash washes dive dives ride rides throw throws 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 miss misses catch catches 1. has 2. ar
4、e 3. dont watch 8. teaches 13. looks 18. watches 4. dont go 9. take 14. do 5. Do；like 10. is 15. am 20. is 6. do；do 11. likes 16. goes 7. do；read 12. have 17. does 19. have 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening. 2. Do you do your homework every day？ 3. Does she like milk？ No，I dont. Yes
5、，she does. No，She doesnt. 4. Does Amy like playing computer games？ 5. We dont go to school every morning. 6. He doesnt speaks English very well. 7. What do you like in the park？ 8. Where does John come from？ 9. Is she always a good student？ No，She isnt. 10. Simon and Daniel Dont like going skating.
6、四、改错 1. Does your brother speak English？ 2. Does he like going fishing？ 3. He likes playing games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. 5. She doesnt do her homework on Sundays. 三、现在进行时 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play _ playing_ run _running_ swim _swimming_ go _going_ read _reading_ like _likeing_ write _
7、 writing_ have _having_ sing _singing_ make _making_ ski _ _skiing_ dance _dancing_ love _loving_ put _putting_ see _seeing_ buy _buying_ live _living_ take _taking_ come _coming_ get _getting_ stop _stopping_ sit _sitting_ begin _beginning_ drop dropping give giving wash washing shop _shopping _ do
8、 doing shine shining hide hiding throw throwing watch watching pass passing dive diving like liking make making ride riding listen listening catch catching plan planning 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy is drawing a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls are singing in the classroom . 3. My mother is cooking
9、some nice food now. 4. What are you doing now? 5. Look . They are having an English lesson . 6. They arent watering the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls are dancing in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She is listening to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We are having supper now 10. is H
10、elen washing clothes? Yes，she is . 三、句型转换： 1. Are They doing housework. They arent doing housework. No，they arent. 2Are The students cleaning the classroom. 3What are you doing in the playground？ 4What is Tom doing in his study？ 四、一般将来时 一、填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I am going to have a picnic with my frien
11、ds. I will have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What are you going to do next Monday? I am going to play basketball. What will you do next Monday? I will play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? Yes，she is. She is going to buy so
12、me fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time are you going to meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy isnt going to go camping. 6. I wont go or join them. 7. Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. What is she going to do after school? 10. Who are going to see a play the day afte
13、r tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We will have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother will go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often goes to school on foot. But today is rain. He will go to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually watch TV and catch insects
14、? 15. Its Friday today. What will she do this weekend? She will watch TV and catch insects. 16. What did you do last Sunday? I picked apples on a farm. What will you do next Sunday? I will milk cows. 17. Mary will visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao flew kites in the playground yesterday. 1
15、9. David will give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I is planning for my study now 五、一般过去时 am，is was say said are were give gave have had sing sang write wrote ride rode sit sat do did get got eat ate put put see saw go went take took make made drink drank sweep swept come came run ran read read fly f
16、lew draw drew speak spoke swim swam catch caught 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is am _was_ drink _drank_ does _did_ taste _tasted_ throw _threw_ swim swam travel travelled fly _flew_ play _played_ dance _danced_ eat _ate_ kick _kicked_ plant _planted_ go _went_ worry _worried_ draw _drew_ pass _passed_ are _ were_ m
17、ake _made_ ask _asked_ put _ put_ do _did_ agree agreed watch watched listen listened laugh laughed invite invited invent invented 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. was 6. was 2. was 7. is 12. are 3. were 8. was 13. is 4. were 9. am 14. is 5. was 10. was 15. is 11. were 16. is；was 三、句型转换 17. is；are 1. It was not ex
18、citing. Was it exciting？ Yes，It was. / No ，It wasnt. 2. All the students were not very excited. Were all the students very excited？ 3. They were not in his pocket. were they in his pocket？ Yes，they were. / No，they werent. Yes，they were. / No，they werent. 4. There was not a car in front of the house
19、just now. Was there a car in front of the house just now？ Yes，there was. / No，there wasnt. 5. Su Hai didnt take some photos at the Sports day. Did Su Hai take some photos at the Sports day. Yes，he did. / No，he didnt. 6. Nancy didnt go to school early. Did Nancy go to school early？ Yes，she did. / No，
20、she didnt. 7. We didnt sing some English songs. Did you sing some English songs？ Yes，we did. / No，we didnt. 8. They didnt play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground？ Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. 三、中译英 1My story book was beside the watch just now . 2Their coats were p
21、ut in the bedroom last week. 3There were two birds in the garden a moment ago. 4. Mr. Green Lived in china Last year. 5. We visited the farm yesterday. 6. He was looking for his phone just now. 7. We saw a film last Friday. 8. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _ 9. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _ 10. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _ 11. 他的朋
22、友在照看他的弟弟。 Did he visit his relatives or friends last Mid-autumn Festival? What did you do last Childrens Day? We visited the zoo. Where were you last week? Camping His friend is looking after his brother. We didnt watch the dragon boat race last Dragon-boat Day. _ 12. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _ 13. 他在音乐课上拉小
23、提琴了吗？不，没有。 _ 四、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _a bird last night. 3. We _a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _a nice food last Spring Festival.
24、8. The girls _and _at the party. 9. I _a cartoon on Saturday. 10. Her father _a newspaper last night. 11. We _ to zoo yesterday，we _ to the park. 12. _ you _your relatives last Spring Festival? 13. _ he _a kite on Sunday? Yes，he _. 14. Gao Shan _up carrots last National Day holiday. 15. I _the floor
25、 yesterday，but my mother _. 16. What _ she _in the garden last morning? She _a beautiful butterfly. 五、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _a good time last night. 3. He _high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers，but she _ a book yesterday. 6. He
26、 _ football now，but they _ basketball just now. 7. Jims mother _trees just now. 8. _ they _the floor on Sunday? No，they _. 9. I _a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _to school on Sunday. 11. It _the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _to his office by car. 12. Gao Shan _the book on his head a moment ago. 1
27、3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. 14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. 15. They _a kite a week ago. 16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. 17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes，he _. 18. She _a pretty girl. Look，she _Chinese dances. 19. The students often _s
28、ome pictures in the art room. 20. What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. 六、形容词和副词的比较级 一、形容词的比较级 1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more，a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格。 2形容词加er的规则： 一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； 以“辅音字母y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3不规则形容词比较级：good b
29、etter，beautiful more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区别 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 3. 不规则变化：well better，far farther 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early
30、_ far_ well_ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years _than me. 2. Tom is as _as Jim. 3. Is your sister _than you? Yes，she is. 4. Who is _，you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil box is _，yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _as Lucys. 7. Ben _than some of the boys in his class. 8. _ Nancy
31、 sing _than Helen? Yes，she _. 9. Fangfang is not as _as the other girls. 10. My eyes are _than _. 11. Which is _，the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets up _，Tim or Tom? 13. _the girls get up_than the boys? No，they _. 14. Jim runs _. But Ben runs _. 15. The child doesnt _as _as the students. 三、翻译句子： 1
32、. 谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are. 2. 谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3. 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _，_or_？ _ is，I think. 4. 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _ apples _ _，your _ or your _? My _ _. 5. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _ _as _as your uncle? Yes，I am. 6. 他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _ as _ as _
33、 _ Jim. 7. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No，_ _ than him. 8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you? No，he _. He_ as_ as_. 11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ more exercise，youll _ _ soon. 12. 我的科学
34、很好，但是语文不好。 I _ _ at Science. But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 _ you _the kite _ than Wang bing? No，I _ it _than _. 14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like _.All my _ _ _than me. 15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。 My _ _ up _than me. 16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 _ the girls _ _ _the boys? Yes，they _. 17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没
35、有她高。 She doesnt _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _ than _. 18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 _ you _football _than your classmates? No，they _ as _ as me. 19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My _ _ _than my _. 20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _ sweater _ as _ as _. 21. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress _ too _. I want to _ a _ one. 22. Im taller than Mike
36、 . Im _ as _ as Mike . 七、There be 句型与have，has的区别 1. There be 句型表示：在某地有某物 2. 在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3. there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4. there be句型与have的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物； have表示某人拥有某物。 5. some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句，
37、any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6. and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many 名词复数are there介词短语？ How much不可数名词is there介词短语？ 8. 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats介词短语？ 一、选择have、has或者there is、there are填空。 1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a telescope on the desk. 3. He _ a tape r
38、ecorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading room in the building? 9. What does Mike _? 10. _ any books in the bookcase? 11. My father _ a story book. 12. _ a story book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 1
