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1、TPO3托福口语答案示例TPO3托福口语答案示例 文章摘要： 为帮助各位考生攻克托福口语，乐闻携尔网托福频道将持续更新TPO中托福口语部分的答案，其内容全部来自于乐闻携尔创始人刘文勇及口语老师张颖所编著的新托福真题详解口语分卷 新动态乐闻携尔留学(粉丝1.5万) 为帮助各位考生攻克托福口语，乐闻携尔网托福频道将持续更新TPO中托福口语部分的答案，其内容全部来自于乐闻携尔创始人刘文勇及口语老师张颖所编著的新托福真题详解口语分卷。预祝各位考生能取得好成绩！ TPO 3 31 你认为好的父母需要具备怎样的特质？请解释为什么这些特质对你而言意义重大。 response 1 by native Whil
2、e many people have different ideas about what a good parent is, everyone can agree that a good parent is loving and caring. While unconditional love is hard to find in life, a great parent always exhibits it for his or her child. No matter the circumstance, the good parent is always available to sup
3、port the child. Loving parents must also be on the table every night to big issues like helping their child deal with bad grades, the parent always supports. response 2 by non-native I think that the first characteristic that good parents should have is patience. It is inevitable that children will
4、make some mistakes or cause some troubles, sometimes even on a daily basis. Parents have to be patient enough to correct and educate the children, instead of being angry with them. Another characteristic that is very important is a good sense of humor. The parents should be able to share fun with th
5、eir children and should be able to laugh together. By doing so, the children can make friends with parents and share every step they take with parents. 32 有些学生倾向于独立完成课后作业；而另外一些学生则认为与小组成员合作完成课后 作业的效果更好。请阐述你倾向那种方式，并解释原因。 response 1 by native When working on classwork or homework assignments, I prefer
6、to work in a group. While I am working, many of my thoughts begin as rough ideas that need more development. When I work in a group, I am able to tell my friends my ideas and receive their input. Through this method, I am able to easily refine my ideas and integrate my friends ideas into my personal
7、 thoughts. In addition, working with friends makes assignments less tedious. While homework can sometimes feel like a chore, talking to friends while doing it makes the task more enjoyable. response 2 by non-native When I am preparing my class assignments, I prefer to work in a group. First of all,
8、group work can develop my communication and cooperation skills, which are just as important as critical thinking-analytical skills. Secondly, in a group setting, we can brainstorm and reach a solid conclusion within shorter period of time and even deliver the task with better quality. Thirdly, in th
9、e brainstorm session, different opinions are voiced. We can gain new perspectives that we cannot get by ourselves. 33 阅读材料：取消供应热食早餐 从下个月开始，大学餐厅将停止供应热食早餐，取而代之的将是更为丰富多样的 冷食早餐。这些冷食，如面包、水果以及酸奶等，比以往供应的诸多热食更健康。因此，重视健康的同学可能会比较欢迎这样的调整。同时，学生也会从另一个方面获益， 因为将热食早餐变为冷食的举措会为学校节省开支，从而降低我们的“膳食计划”的 价格。 题目：对话中的女生对于公告中
10、提到的早餐供应变化提出了自己的观点。请陈述她的 观点以及她所给出的原因。 response 1 by native The woman disagrees strongly with the university s decision to eliminate hot breakfasts from the dining halls. The university would like to eliminate hot breakfasts from their menus because it will be healthier for the students and it will be
11、 cheaper. The woman claims that eliminating hot breakfasts isnt as healthy as the university claims it is; she says that on cold mornings, cold cereal is far less healthy than a nice warm omelet or a bowl of oatmeal. Also, she says that the change will actually cost students more money. Students wil
12、l be forced to go off campus restaurants to get hot breakfast, and will have to pay “off campus prices” for breakfast. This will eventually cost the students more money than what they spend at the dining halls. response 2 by non-native The university has decided to stop serving hot breakfast at the
13、dining halls; instead, they will only serve cold breakfast because they believe, compared with the hot food, cold food is healthier and cheaper. The lady disagrees with the decision, because she believes that cold breakfast is not necessarily healthier than hot breakfast. For example, on a cold morn
14、ing, hot breakfast would definitely be better for you. Also, since the students cannot get what they want on campus, they have to go off-campus for hot food. And, surely, they need to pay off-campus prices which would be a lot higher. So the plan would not help students save money at all. 34 阅读材料：认知
15、失调 人们有时会出现行为与理念上的矛盾，即他们所做的事情与他们认为应该去做的 事情之间有所出入。这种矛盾会导致一种心理层面上的不适感，被称为“认知失调”。 通常，人们在经历认知失调时并不愿改变他们一贯的行为，于是他们通过另一种方式 来缓解这种矛盾的状态。人们会对他们的矛盾情况作出解释，这种解释会使他们行为 和理念上的矛盾最小化。 题目：请用教授讨论的事例来解释认知失调这个概念以及人们通常是如何应对这种情 况的。 response 1 by native Cognitive dissonance occurs when people find that their actions contrad
16、ict their beliefs, or rather, that they are doing things they normally should not do. In this situation, they adjust their beliefs and thoughts to better match their actions, so that they lessen the disconnection between their actions and beliefs. In the professors example, he explains that he was p
17、laying too many video games when he was in high school, and it was costing his good grades in chemistry class. Instead of playing fewer video games and trying to do better in chemistry, he convinced himself that he wanted to be a sociologist and his chemistry grade didnt matter. He convinced himself
18、 that he only needed to do well in sociology-related classes, and that made him feel better about his video game habits. response 2 by non-native The reading material introduces the concept of cognitive dissonance, which means that individuals would experience a contradiction between what they are d
19、oing and what they believe they should be doing. The solution to cognitive dissonance is to re-interpret the situation they are in in a way that minimizes the contradiction. The professor illustrates this by giving an example. When he was back in high school, he got addicted to video games and was a
20、bout to fail chemistry class. He felt conflicted because he believed that he had to do well in every class in order to get a good career. However, he just couldnt give up video games. So he reinterpreted his situation: he made himself believe that doing well in the classes related directly to his fu
21、ture career would be enough. And thus he did not have to do well in chemistry and this idea eliminated the conflict. 35 对话中，两人针对这个女生的问题讨论了两种可行的解决方案。请简要总结她所遇到 的问题并阐述你支持哪种解决方案及其原因。 response 1 by native The woman in the example has been chosen to receive a creative writing award; however, the award cer
22、emony is scheduled at the same time as a biology exam she must take. She is talking to her friend about her problem, and they come up with two possible solutions. She can either write a five-page essay in place of the final or have a friend receive the award for her. I believe that she should write
23、the essay. This way, she completes the proper work for the biology course, which is the fair thing to do if she cannot take the exam. In addition, this allows her to attend the award ceremony where her parents are really looking forward to seeing her receiving the award. Writing the paper is both th
24、e fair and the best option. response 2 by non-native The woman came across a time conflict. The award ceremony she needs to attend and her biology exam will take place at the same time. There are two solutions: The first one is to write a five-page paper, instead of taking the biology exam. The seco
25、nd one is to ask someone else to receive the award for her. I prefer the first solution for the following reasons. To begin with, her parents are looking forward to seeing her receive the award from the Institute, so she should go to the ceremony and make her parents proud. Furthermore, I believe th
26、at to write a five-page paper could help her review the subject. It is a good alternative to the exam. 36 请用叙述中的事例来解释“说服策略”是如何在广告中应用的。 response 1 by native The professors talk concerns marketing strategies that companies use to convince people to buy their goods. He says that companies like to use e
27、ither repetition or famous people to help sell their products. According to him, repetition makes us believe that things have some truth even when they are completely false. For example, if a car commercial for a small car repeats that the car has a lot of space, we are more likely to believe that i
28、t is spacious, even if it is not. The use of famous people or people we admire also makes products more appealing to us. Like one car commercial features a race car driver who claims the car is outstanding with high speed, we are more likely to believe the car is fast and want to buy it. response 2
29、by non-native The professor introduces two important advertising strategies to persuade people to buy things. The first strategy is repetition. A piece of message is repeated over and over again in a commercial to convince people. The professor gives an example of a car commercial about a man boasti
30、ng “plenty of room” many times by picking up many people. Though the car actually is kind of small, people still get the feeling that it is pretty spacious. The second strategy is to get a celebrity to advertise a product. People tend to trust famous people. For example, in a commercial, if a famous race car driver is driving a car which actually performs not well enough, people will still get the wrong impression that the car is fast. 版权声明：本文摘自刘文勇、张颖所著新托福真题详解-口语分卷，中国人民大学出版社出版，如需转载，请注明出处。 新托福真题详解-口语分卷详细介绍请点击查看
