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1、Unit Where did you go on vacationdoc知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语： go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk a
2、round too many because of one bowl of find out go on take photos something important up and down come up 语法： Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my
3、father. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 惯用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide
4、 to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to
5、do sth. 告诉某人 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. seem
6、+ to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do
7、sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1) 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month. 2) 机器开动： I cant start my car. 3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over t
8、he blackboard. 超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking
9、 much too fast. 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 用anyone ,something, anything,
10、 everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。 1. Linda: Did you do _ fun on your bacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Li
11、nda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself. Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked. 2. Dear bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the country
12、side with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 Last August, our class_(do) something very special on our school trip. We
13、_(go) to mount Tai. We_(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _(find) out we _(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs _(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_(tell) me to keep goin
14、g, so I _(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun _(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _(forget) about the last five hours! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 短语： help with housework go shopping on weekends how oft
15、en hardly ever once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping in ones free time not.at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than
16、 old habits the hard less than 语法要点： What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does
17、 he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 惯用法： 1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时
18、光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 词语辨析： 1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有
19、多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers. 2. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。 be free to
20、do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay. 3. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问 句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party? 4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. sta
21、y up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the
22、room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. 7. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断 谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 8. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived
23、in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question. Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have
24、to go now. 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。 Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up? sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用 于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shangha
25、i next week? some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. Ill stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here? 用 do / does 完成问题并配对。 1. How often _
26、 he play soccer? a. Yes, She usually does. 2. _you drink milk? b. Hardly ever . I dont like them. 3. How often _they stay up late? c. He plays at least twice a week. 4. _Sue eat a healthy breakfast? d. No, they dont. Theyre too busy. 5. How often _you eat apple? e. Never. They always go to bed early
27、. 6. _ your parents play sports? f. Yes, I do. Every day. Unit 2 Exercise补充练习： 一、补全对话 A. What do Tom and Mike _do on weekends? B: They sometimes go to the museum. A: _ do they go to the shopping center? B: _ ever. Maybe about twice a month. A: _ do they watch TV? B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watc
28、hes TV _ day. A: Oh, Im just like Tom. I _ watch TV ,too. 二、汉译英 1. 我经常帮他学英语。 2. 这个故事我读了好几遍了。 3. 我将在这待一段时间。 4. 几乎没有剩下的食物。 5. 你多久锻炼一次？ 6. 我用刀切面包。 (use ) 7.吃蔬菜对你有益 8.农场上有多少个工人？ 9.玛丽问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情。(ask sb. about sth . ) 10.他发现没有人能回答他的问题。(find) 11.我发现他正站在门口 12.男生中的百分之七十喜欢电脑游戏。 13.没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。 14.尽管下了一
29、天雨了，但是那些男孩们仍在外面玩耍 15.我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益的。 16.他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。 17.来和我们一起过周末吧。 18.我害怕乘飞机旅行。 19.有些小孩怕黑。(be afraid of sb./sth,) 20. 我们在这儿住了不到两年 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 句型：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Thats Tara, isnt it? Are you as friendly as yo
30、ur sister? Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 短语归纳： 1. more outgoing 2. as.as. 3. the singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as 11. bring out 12. get better grade 13. reach for 14
31、. touch ones heart 15. in fact 16. make friends 17. be good at 18. the other 19. be similar to 20. be good with 短语用法： 1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事 6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说，做某
32、事是的 语法知识： Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you a friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. Whos more hardworking at school? Tina t
33、hinks she works harder than me. 语法讲解： 形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 构成法 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est 原级 比较级 最高级 tall greattaller tallest greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和nice largenicer nicest largest 少数以-le结尾的
34、双音节 词只加 larger -r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单big hot hotter hottest 再加-er，-es “以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节easy easier easiest 词，改y为i，再加er， -est busy busier busiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末clever cleverer cleverest 尾加-er，-est narrow narrower narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面important easily 2不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 best worst oldest/eldest mo
35、st lest farthest/furthest goodwell better badill old much/many little far worse older/elder more less farther/further 根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Who
36、se pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.
