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1、Unit4 problems and advice Unit 4 : Problems and advice Key points of vocabulary 1.online adj. 在线的 反义词 off-line You can chat to other people who are online. 2. diet n. 规定饮食 To ask (a person) to do something 19.polite adj. 有礼貌 反义词 impolite/rude politely adv. politeness n. 20.none pron. 没有一个；毫无 none of
2、 ones business 与某人无关 She waited for a reply, but none came. 比较none, no one /nobody ,nothing no one/nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词 要用单数形式。 Nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词 也要用单数形式。 None既可指人也可指物，作主语时，如果和of连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单，复数形式均可。 No one likes a person with bad manners. Nothing is difficult in the world
3、if you put your heart into it. None of the work is done by Bob. None of them has/have seen me before. 21.exam n. 考试 同义词 examination / test pass/fail an exam 22.out of place 格格不入 I felt out of place at the birthday party. hear from 收到某人的信件 同义词 get/receive a letter from 23. laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 同义词 make fun
4、 of 24. hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 单词 一、根据中文提示或首字母，补全句子。 1. The girl worked as an artists _ (模特). 2. She was deeply _of her behavior at the party. 3. What should I do in this _(情况)？ 4. I dont _(后悔) telling her what I thought. 5. Many accidents happen because people are _(粗心的)。 6
5、. This method has many _(优势)。 7. The weather is _(极坏的) today. 8. The cat should be on a d_. It s too fat. 9. The man is really a_. He never stops talking. 10. She went m_ after the death of her son. 二适当形式填空。 1. she was injured (bad) in the accident. 2. He gave us some useful (suggest)on how to learn
6、 Fench. 3. He was (annoy) to hear them talk like that. 4. Its important to ask for information or help _(polite). 5. I want to give you some _(advise) on how to give up smoking. 6. She felt _(embarrass)when she fell down in public. 7. One of this cars _(advantage)is that it doesnt use much gasoline.
7、 8. Samuel_(hate)his boss, because he gives him so much work. 9. I regretted_(say) this at the meeting. 10. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself _(lie) in bed. III. key points of Reading: 1. We saw a lady lying in the street see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看到某人做过某事 I saw t
8、he little girl crying in the park. _ The old man saw the man play with the cat. _ lie (撒谎) lied lied lying (躺) lay lain lying 拓展：hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法 2. It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything. It is +adj+of sb + to do sth.=sb. is adj. to do sth. They were awful
9、to laugh at her. regret doing sth. 后悔/内疚做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination _ 3. it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. It is +adj+for sb + to do sth.=To do sth is adj for sb. To make me wear these ugly braces was a mistake
10、 for my mother. _ make sb do sth . 使某人做某事 wear 穿(戴)着表状态；put on 穿上表动作 dress 打扮后接人 4. She has a habit of playing the piano . studying,and she always takes my things without telling me. have a habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯 The Smiths have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner. _ take ones thing wit
11、hout telling sth 未经允许就拿走某人的东西 Little Tom took his classmates ruler without telling him. _ 5.I try to keep the room tidy,but. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 You must try to be more careful. _ I tried gardening but didnt succeed. _ keep sth adj 保持某物某种状态 keep sb doing 使某人持续做某事 Please keep the
12、window open/closed. _ He kept the little girl laughing. _ 6. She used to be full of energy，but now she is always tired. used to do 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used sth to do sth 用某物做某事 Sth. be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事 翻译：现在我习惯早起散步。_ 刀子被用来切东西。_ 7.I have to share a room with my seven-year-old si
13、ster,and shes driving me mad.我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间，而她真让我受不了。 share a room with somebody与某人分享某物 share a room with 与合住一个房间 eg:I often share my lunch with my best friend. seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰一词。 .eg:This is a 30-metre-wide river. I have a three-year-old brother. 语法部分：句子的成分 1、主语：是一句的主体，是全
14、句诉说的对象，常用名词、数词或代词担任。例： (1) Students syudy. (2)We are fridends. (3)To go to good university is his first goal. (4)Doing morning exercise is good for your health. (5)What he has said is true. 2、谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。例： (1)Students study. (2)We are friends. (3)He can speak English.
15、 (4)She seems tired.(系动词) 3、宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或代词担任，放在及物动词或代词之后。宾语分为间接宾语和直接宾语。直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。例： (a)He gave me some books. 间接宾语 直接宾语 (b)Please pass me the book. (c)He bought me some flowers. 注：位于介词之后的成分也称之为宾语。 4、宾语补足语：是对宾语进行补充说明，宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。例： (1)I found the book interesting. (2)Do you smell somethi
16、ng burning? 主动语态变成被动语态后，宾语补足语变成主补。例： (1)I last saw him playing near the river.He was last seen playing near the river. (2)The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam.The student was caught cheating in the exam. 5、定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词之后。例： (1)This
17、is a red sun. (2)The black bike is mine. 6、状语：是用来说明动词，形容词，副词、介词短语或整个句子的成分，常由副词担任。修饰动词的可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词的放在它们之前。例： (1)The students study hard. (2)I often write to him. (3)The bag is too heavy. (4)I will be back in a while. 7、表语：系动词后的部分就是表语，表语是用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。 常见的系动词有： be(am,is,are
18、,were,was),aapear,look,seem feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,go etc.系动词不用于被动语态。例： (1) (2) This table is long. The apple tastes sweet. 通常情况下，主语和宾语前的成分是定语，谓语前的成分是状语，时间作状语放在句子的后面。 主语 谓语 宾语。 (1)(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo. (2)(The happy) child went (his) home yesterda
19、y. 英语五种基本句型： 基本句型一：S+V 基本句型二：S+V+P (主+系+表) 基本句型三：S+V+O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四：S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五：S+V+O+P (主+谓+宾+宾补) Unit 4 : Problems and advice 课后练习 一、英汉互译。 对.担心 _ 嘲笑 _ 遗憾做某事 _ 搞得一塌糊度 _ 感到惭愧 _ 与某人无关 _ 收到某人的来信 _ 过去经常做某事 _ 有做某事的习惯 _ 讨厌做某事 _ 二单项填空。 1. -I often have hamburgers for lunch. -Youd better not
20、. Its bad for you _too much junk food. 害怕某事某人 _ 偶然地，意外地 _ 节食 _ 让某人受不了_ feel embarrassed _ radio programme _ lose weight_ be annoyed with sb._ be full of energy_ wear braces_ A.eat A.name B.to eat C.eating D.ate D.job D.played 2.-You look worried. Whats your _? -I have trouble learning English. B.que
21、stion B.playing B.relaxing B.when C.problem C.to play C.to relax C.unless C.laugh of 3.I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. A.plays A.relaxed A.though A.laugh to A.used to 4.Our English teacher is very kind and makes us feel_. D.relax D.because D.laugh at D.belong to 5.We should give the b
22、oy another chance _ he has made some mistakes. 6.It is impolite to _ those persons in trouble. B.laugh with B.have to 7.-Could you come to the party this weekend? -Im afraid I cant join you. I _look after my grandma. C.prefer to 8.Her sister _ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity. A.is used to
23、 be B.were used to be A.afraid of A.all 家庭作业 用单词的适当形式填空： 1. I get _(annoy) when someone talk to me in the library. 2. He told me not (leave) after the meeting. 3. He could you leave without (say)goodbye. 4. Thanks for (invite) me to your birthday party. 5. Whom would you _(suggestion) for this job?
24、6. I slept over this morning because the alarm clock was (die). 7. The future belongs to China；the slepping giant has (awake). 8. They (notice) some footprints in the snow. 9. Jason saw me and got off the horse (immediate). 10. He was mad at (miss) his train. 11. Sometimes its nice just (sit) around
25、 and do nothing. 12. We must stop (break)the traffic rules. B.busy with B.both C.is used to being D.used to be D.angry with D.neither 9.-Why do you turn down the radio ? -Im _ waking the baby up. C.careful of C.none 10.Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him. 智力大比拼 1.He has no money.
26、He is as poor as a church mouse. A和老鼠长得一样 B一贫如洗 C他很穷 D老鼠很穷 2. Lily is Mr Blacks girl Friday. She gives him a lot of help. A 女仆人 B 得力的女助手 C 女儿 D 女上司 3.Tom is a lucky dog. A 幸运儿 B 倒霉蛋 C 可怜的人 D 倒霉狗 4We dont want it. Its “a white elephant.” A一件无用的东西 B 一头白象 C 白给的东西 D白色陷阱 5. He is a yes-man. A 唯唯诺诺的人B总有理的人 C 坚强的人 D 说一不二的人 6. The man always talks big. We dont like him. A吹牛 B说谎话 C骂人 D很大 7. 11 Love me,love my dog. 8. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 9. Dont judge a book by its cover.
