《Unit7Howmucharethesesocks知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit7Howmucharethesesocks知识点总结.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Unit7Howmucharethesesocks知识点总结Unit7 How much are these socks? 知识点总结 1. 重点短语 7美元 seven dollars 7元 seven yuan 7英镑 seven pounds 一双红色的袜子 a pair of red socks = a pair of socks in red 两双黄色的鞋 two pairs of yellow shoes= two pairs of shoes in yellow 一条绿色的短裤 a pair of green shorts =a pair of green shoes in gr
2、een 这双蓝黄相间的袜子 this pair of yellow and blue socks 一双两美元 two dollars for one pair 两双三美元 three dollars for two pairs 一顶色的帽子 an orange hat = a hat in orange 一件棕色的长T 恤 a long brown T-shirt 一件白色的短毛衣 a short white sweater 一顶紫色的小帽子 a small purple hat 需要去做某事 need to do sth 帮助某人去做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某事某事
3、 help sb with sth 我们大特价 at our great sale 削价出售 on sale= at a great sale 大降价 big sale 以很合理的价格 at very good prices = at a very good price 以低的价格 at a low price 以高的价格 at a high price 一个服装店 a clothes store 两名男老师 two men teachers 三名女医生 three women doctors 一个水果店 a fruit shop 蔬菜/水果沙拉 fruit/vegetable salad c
4、ome here 来这 go there 去那 come/go home 回家 给某人买某物 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 从某人某地那买某物 buy sth from +地点/人 把卖给某人 sell sth to sb 2. 重点句子 1 这件T-shirt 多少钱？ How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of this T-shirt? 2.这些裤子多少钱？ How much are these trousers?=Whats the price of these trousers? 3. 一双袜子多少钱？ How
5、much is a pair of socks? 4. 两条短裤多少钱？ How much are two pairs of shorts? 5. 你要买点什么？有什么需要帮助的吗？我要买 Can I help you?= What can I do for you? = What do you want/need? Yes, please. I need/ want . No, thanks. 6.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。I need a sweater for school. 7. Mary 需要买一条裤子。Mary needs to buy a pair of trousers. 8.这
6、(双)个怎么样？ How about this one/ pair? 9. 它看起来很漂亮。It looks nice. 10. 这些夹克衫看起来很新。These jackets look new. 11.Tom 帮助我做作业。 Tom helps me to do homework.=Tom helps me with homework. 12.我买了它/ 它们/ 一双。 I will take(buy) it/ them/ a pair. 13. 这条短裙是紫色的。The color of this shirt is purple. 14. 我们有各种颜色的包。We have bags i
7、n all colors. 15.你的鞋是什么颜色的?白色的。What color are your shoes? They are white. 16.她的帽子是什么颜色的？黑色的。What color is her hat? Its black. 17.我们的衣服大特价快来买吧。 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. 18.我们以很好的价格卖所有的衣服。We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 19.我们有绿色毛衣15美元。We have green sweaters for 15dolla
8、rs. 绿色的毛衣15美元。 Green sweaters are $15. 20. 对于女孩我们有紫色的短群仅仅20美元。For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. 21. 袜子3双两美元。Socks are only $2 for three pairs. 22.现在来库先生的服装店吧。 Come to Mr.Cools Cloths Store now. 23你需要什么？What do you need? 24. 你也有短裤吗？ Do you have shorts, too? 25.我妈妈给我买了一条裤子。 My mother b
9、uys a pair of trousers for me.=My mother buys me a pair of trousers. 26.我从那个服装店里买了一顶帽子。I buy a hat from that clothes store. 27.那个商店卖给我一双运动鞋。That shop sells a pair of sports shoes to me. 28.我们有一些衣服出售。 We have some clothes on sale.=We have some clothes at a great sale. 29.有一条短裤在出售。 A pair of shorts is
10、 on sale.= A pair of shorts is at a great sale. 30. 这条短裤的价格是20美元。The price of this pair of shorts is $20. 31.她经常来这家服装店。He often comes to this clothes store. 32.你的短裤怎么样？太小了。How are your shorts? Theyre too small. 语法难点： 1 How much 与how many How much is/are.询问价格 How much 询问数量 How much +不可数n How much sal
11、ad/water do you need? 你要多少沙拉/水？ How many +可数n How many hats do you need? 你要多少个帽子？ How many glasses of milk do you want?你要多少杯牛奶？ 2clothes(n)衣服 为复数形式 做主语时谓语动词用复数 many / some /these/those clothes These clothes look very nice. Many clothes are on the bed. 3in+颜色 .颜色的衣服 一顶红色的帽子 a hat in red 一双棕色的袜子 a pai
12、r of socks in brown 那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩 the girl in blue 那个穿绿色衣服的男孩是Tom. The boy in green is Tom. Tom is in green. in +a/an/+ 颜色+单数衣物 穿着，戴着一个. 穿着一件白色的夹克衫 in a white jacket 那个戴着红色帽子的女士 the woman in a red hat 那个女士戴着一个红色的帽子。That woman is in a red hat. in +颜色+复数衣服 那个穿着蓝色短裤的男孩 the boy in blue shorts 那个男孩穿着蓝色的短裤。T
13、hat boy is in blue shorts. 4.one 做代词时，指代上文中提到的同类单个事物。 I dont like green sweater. I like the blue one. ones 指代上文中提到的同类多个事物。I have three yellow hats. Do you have any black ones? it指代同一个事物There is a book on the desk. Its my book. 1. 生日晚餐 birthday dinner 2. 考虑；思考 think about 3. 。怎么样 how about/what about
14、 4. 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 5. 一些水果 some fruit 6. 询问(某人)关于。 ask sb about sth 7. 饮食习惯 eating habits 8. 最后一个问题 one last question 9. 想变胖 want to fat 10. 许多 many= lots of= a lot of 11. 询问某人关于某事 ask sb. about sth. 12. 饮食习惯 eating habits 13. 最后一个问题 one last question 14. 晚饭过后 after dinner 15. 午饭过后 after lunch
15、 16. 早饭过后 after breakfast 17. 吃早饭 have breakfast = eat breakfast 18. 吃午饭 have lunch = eat lunch 19. 吃晚饭 have dinner = eat dinner 20. 你喜欢沙拉吗？ Do you like salad? 21. 你喜欢香蕉吗？ Do you like bananas? 22. 你喜欢橘子吗？ Do you like oranges? 23. 是的，我喜欢。 Yes, I do. 24. 不，我不喜欢。 No, I dont. 25. John的生日晚餐是下周。Johns birt
16、hday dinner is next week. 26. 让我们考虑一下食物吧。Lets think about the food. 27. 听上去好。That sounds good. 28. John喜欢汉堡。John likes hamburgers. 29. 你是对的。Youre right. 30. 我想John喜欢草莓和苹果。I think John likes strawberries and apples. 31. 运动明星吃得好。Sports star eats well. 32. David询问Cindy关于她的饮食习惯的事情。David asks Cindy about
17、 her eating habits. 33. 早餐你喜欢吃什么？What do you like for breakfast? 34. 午餐你喜欢吃什么？What do you like for lunch? 35. 晚餐你喜欢吃什么？What do you like for dinner? 36. 早餐他/她喜欢吃什么？What does he/her like for breakfast? 37. 午餐他/她喜欢吃什么？What does he/her like for lunch? 38. 晚餐他/她喜欢吃什么？What does he/her like for dinner? 39.
18、 我爱水果。I love fruit。 40. 我爱蔬菜。I love vegetables. 41. 她喜欢胡萝卜。She likes carrots. 42. 他不喜欢草莓。He doesnt like strawberries. 43. 我认为它很健康。I think its healthy. 44. 他的饮食习惯很健康。His eating habits are very healthy. 45. 我真的很喜欢它/它们。I really like it/them. 46. 你喜欢晚餐吃汉堡吗？Do you like hamburgers for dinner? 47. 她喜欢早餐是鸡蛋
19、吗？Does she like eggs for breakfast? 48. 他喜欢午餐吃沙拉吗？Does he like salad for dinner? 49. 你爸爸喜欢土豆和西红柿吗？Does your father like potatoes and tomatoes? 50. 你在晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？Do you eat ice-cream after dinner? 51. 我不想变胖。I dont want to be fat. 52. 他每天吃许多健康的食物。He eats lots of healthy food every day. 53. 我的朋友喜欢沙拉，但是我不喜
20、欢。My friend likes salad, but I dont like it. 54. 为什么你喜欢在这里吃？Why do you like eat here? 55. Sally想成为我的朋友。Sally wants to be my friend.=Sally would like to be my friend. 56. 我的弟弟打乒乓球打得很好。My brother plays ping-pong well. 那么，就让我们吃草莓和苹果吧！ 57. Lets have strawberries and apples then. Unit 6 Do you like banan
21、as? 知识点整理 1. 食物大集合： 香蕉_ 苹果_ 梨子_ 草莓_ 桔子_ 汉堡包_ 西红柿_ 胡萝卜_ 鸡蛋_ 牛奶_ 面包_ 米饭_ 鸡肉_ 冰激凌_ 沙拉_ 薯条_ 蔬菜_ 水果_ 食物_ 饮料_ 2. 三餐大集合： 早餐_ 中餐_ 晚餐_ 正餐_ 一顿饭_ 3. 名词(nouns) 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。凡是可计数的名词叫做可数名词;如凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形
22、式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下： 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如： book books room rooms house houses day days 2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如： bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如： city cities body bodies factory factories 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如： leaf le
23、aves knife knives wife wives 5. 特例 悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。 child children man men woman women policeman policemen (规律：man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo photos foot feet tooth teeth 悄悄话： oo变成ee。 sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。 people单数形式表示复
24、数意义，要求谓语动词用复数； people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 (3)不可数名词 1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 如：The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。 如：water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。 如：fruit fruits food foods fish fishes hair hairs
25、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1There are some _in the basket. 2Do you like French _? 3The little girl likes _a lot. 4. Some _(photo) are on the table. 5. Sandra Clark eats_(egg) and _ (bread) every day. 从各选项中选出最佳答案 1. Look! Some broccoli _ on the plate(盘子), and the vegetables _ in the basket(篮子). A. are; is B. are
26、; are C. is; are 2. Please take some _ to your parents. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes 3. What _ do you like? Hamburger. A. fruit B. vegetable C. dessert D. food 4. Do you have _ healthy food every day? A. more B. lots of C. many 5. Do you want _ orange? A. an B. a C. two 6. There is some _ on the
27、 table. Atomato Begg Cchicken Dbanana 7. There _ lots of apples on the tree. Abe Bam Cis Dare 8.We need lots of _ every day Ahealthy food Bsalads Cmilks Dvegetable 9. Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they like _ very much. Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits 10. He has _ egg and _ hamburger. Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da,
28、 an 11. There is a _ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. Avegetable Bfood Cfruit Ddrink 12. Look! Some meat in the bag. Some vegetables on the table. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 1. like (vt.) 喜欢 He doesnt like tomatoes. like +n She likes playing the piano. like+doing 喜
29、欢做 He likes to stay with us. like to do sth. 想要做，喜欢做 肯定句形式 I like soccer.我喜欢足球。 当主语是单数第三人称的时候，like后要加s. He likes English very much.他很喜欢英语。 否定句形式，like 变为否定句时，要借助助动词do或does. I dont like soccer.我不喜欢足球。 He doesnt like English.他不喜欢英语。 一般疑问句形式，也需要借助助动词do或does来完成。需要注意的是加上助动词does后，likes要还原为like原形。肯定回答用Yes,
30、主语+do/does；否定回答用No, 主语+dont / doesnt。 Do you like soccer? Yes, I do.你喜欢足球吗？是的，我很喜欢。 Does he like English? No, he doesnt.他喜欢英语吗？不，他不喜欢。 思维拓展 like用作介词，意思是“像；跟一样”。 例如： Catch the ball like this. 像这样接球。 He looks like his father very much. 他看上去极像他的父亲。 like用作形容词，意思是“相像的；和一样的”，和alike意思相近。 These two pictures
31、 are very like. 这两幅画很像。 I made a mistake because the twins are alike. 我认错了人，因为这对双胞胎太像了。 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. The little girl _strawberries a lot. 2. Lots of children like _baseball. 3. We _ice cream for dessert. 4. She _playing sports. 5. _ your mother _(like) watching TV every day? 选择填空 1. He likes ha
32、mburgers, but he _ French fries. A. dont like B. likes C. doesnt like 2. Do you like French fries? _. AYes, I do BYes, I dont CI like them very much DI dont like them 3. _ your mother _ carrots? ADo; eat BIs; eat CDoes; eat DAre; eat 4. Our friend _ like salad. Adont Bdoesnt Cisnt Darent 5. Her pare
33、nts _ lunch at home(家). Adoesnt have Bhavent Chasnt Ddont have 2. have(vt.)的含义较多，一般根据后面的名词或整个句子的意思来翻译。后面跟的是食物或水，故表示“吃，喝”的意思。其第三人称单数是has。 I usually have breakfast at home. 我通常在家吃早饭。 Im thirsty. I want to have some water. 我渴了，我想喝些水。 特别提示：have, eat, drink与 take的用法： eat主要指“吃，吃具体的食物”。 I eat an apple ever
34、y day. 我每天吃一个苹果。 He often eats hamburgers for breakfast. 他早饭经常吃汉堡。 drink主要指“喝”。 It is good for your health to drink milk. 喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 You should drink lots of water every day. 你每天应该多喝点水。 have既可以指“吃”，也可以指“喝”。尤其是句中既有食物，又有饮料时。 I often have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. 我早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
35、take作为“吃，喝”讲时不正式，但我们吃药时常用take the medicine。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这种药每天吃三次。 1. What _ she have _ dinner? Ado, in Bdoes, for Cis, at Dcan, to 2. Her parents _ lunch at home . Adoesnt have Bhavent Chasnt Ddont have 3. how about 怎么样？ 表示提出建议，可以与what about?互换使用。 About为介词， 后面接名词， 代词或者动名词。
36、How/What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶好吗？ How/What about playing basketball after school? 放学后打篮球怎么样？ 4. Then (adv.) 那么 Then lets go. 那么， 让我们走吧。 then还可以表示“然后， 接着”， 用法相当于next. Lets have a cup of coffee and then go home.我们去喝杯咖啡， 然后再回家。 then还可以表示“那时，当时” Well see you then. 那时我们再见你。 We lived in the country then
37、. 我们那时住在乡下。 5. breakfast (n.) 早餐 / have breakfast 吃早餐 注意：三餐和球类运动前都不加the, 如：have dinner, at breakfast, play basketball. 只有乐器前才加the, 如play the piano, play the guitar. 1. Do you have fruit _ lunch? No, I dont. A. on B. for C. at 2. We have lots of food _ dinner. Ain Bat Cfor Don 6. well好， 令人满意的 He play
38、s ping-pong well. 他乒乓球打得很棒。 Sports star eats well. 体育明星吃得好。 I can speak English very well. 我英语说得很好。 用good 和well填空 1. He is _ at languages. 他擅长学语言。 2. They all did very _ in the examination. 他们这次都考得很不错。 3. He speaks English as _ as her. 4. His English is as _ as hers. 7. healthy (adj.) 健康的 healthy fo
39、od健康食品 keep healthy 保持健康 _food is important 8. want (vt.) 想， 想要 He wants to be a doctor. 他想要成为一名医生。 I dont want a new bike. 我不想要一辆新自行车。 填词完成短文 Helen is my sister. She likes hamburgers very much. _ breakfast she has hamburgers and some milk. But I dont have hamburgers. After _she and I go to school.
40、We have _ at school. She has apples and vegetables. _I dont like them. I only eat eggs and salad. We have dinner at home with our parents. For dinner we have chicken, vegetables and rice. My father likes to have tea after dinner. But I dont like tea. I like ice cream for the _ . What do you have for
41、 your breakfast, lunch and dinner? 1. My mother _ noodles, but my father _. A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do 2. We have bought two_ for the coming party. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 3. He must drink a lot of water every day
42、. (找出与划线部分意思相近的选项) A. many B. much C. great 根据语意填入恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Hi, Mary! Do you like oranges? B: Yes, I do. What fruit do you like? A: I like bananas. _. Does your mother like bananas? B: _. My mother likes apples and bread. What about your father? A: He likes chicken and milk. _? B: Yes. And my father likes salad. A: Does he like carrots? B: Yes, he does. _. But I like broccoli. _? A: Yes, very much. Lets eat some broccoli for dinner. 书面表达 请以My Three Meals(餐)为题写一篇短文。 要求：语句通顺。40词左右。 My Three Meals _
