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1、Lesson 33,Out of the darkness,darkness n.黑暗explain v.解释，说明coast n.海岸storm n.暴风雨towards prep.朝，向，接近rock n.岩石shore n.海岸light n.灯光ahead adv.在前面cliff n.峭壁struggle v.挣扎hospital n.医院,New words and expressinos,darkness n.黑暗；暗out of the darkness 冲出黑暗The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑构词法dark(黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=dar
2、knesscareful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)good+ness=goodness(仁慈),explain vt解释,辩解The girl was able to explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.Explain what this word means.解释这个词的含义explain away 搪塞（过失,怀疑）explain oneself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解explain sth as sth 把解释为explaination n.说明解释You must give me an explanation.你
3、必须给我解释解释.同义词interpret v.（用知识，理解，信念等等）解释,coast n.海岸 shore n.海岸She set out from a coast.他从海岸出发seashore n.海岸beach n.沙滩bank n.河岸，坝，堤,storm n.暴风(雨)She was caught in a storm.她遇上了风暴storm in a teacup 小题大做snowstorm n.暴风雪thunderstorm n.气雷暴，雷雨,范围渐小,towards prep.向,朝,接近We have to try hard towards success.我们要努力朝成
4、功前进He is walking towards here.他正朝这边走来。rock n.岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆 v,摇摆;震惊The boat struck a rock.这艘船触礁了。The Presidents murder rocked the nation.总统遇刺震惊了全球as firm as a rock 屹立不动的，值得信赖的.on the rocks 触礁，毁坏，破产.rock the boat 捣乱，搞破坏.,light n.灯光，光线灯Please turn on the light.请开灯light tower 灯塔light v.点亮，点灯，点火 light a c
5、igarette 点燃一支烟You light up my life.你照亮了我的一生light adj.轻的，温柔的=gentle,ahead adv.在前面ahead 的用法：放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me.go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Would you mind my using your phone?/Can I use your telephone?-Ok,go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead./Sor
6、ry,youd better not.,struggle n.v.斗争，挣扎She struggled up the cliffs.她挣扎着爬上峭壁Struggle is the bridge to ideal.奋斗是理想的桥梁Every day is like struggling.每日如同煎熬struggle against 向作斗争 struggle along 挣扎生活下去struggle for=fight for 为而斗争struggle on 坚持生活下去,hospital n.医院go to hospital&go to the hospital去住院&去医院+the 只表示地
7、点in hospital&in the hospital 在住院&在医院go to the schoo&go to school go to the church&go to churchclinic n 诊所，门诊部,First listen and then answer the question,How many miles did she swim that night?Where did she find herself a day later?Why was the girl in that place?,1.Nearly a week passed before the girl
8、 was able to explain what had happened to her.,Be able to and Cancan表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而be able to 表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到He could walk forty miles a day in the past.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）,2.One afternoon she set out from the
9、coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Set out 出发，动身。Set off 出发，使爆炸Be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could set them off.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set to 动手干,认真开始干手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。Having enough data in hand,we can set to work.set about 开始,着手他在十岁时开始学中文。He set about learning Chin
10、ese at age ten.,Be caught in往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。我遇上了一场暴风雪 I was caught in a snowstorm.,3.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Towards&To的区别 Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards/to a passing boat.上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards
11、可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而 to 并无此含义 如文中的 towards evening,4.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.shore bank coast 深度解析 Shore：是这三词中最普遍的一个，可指湖、海等的岸 the western shore of the Pacific 太平洋西岸 Bank：河岸 Some children were playing games on the bank 有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。Coast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长
12、条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关 China has a very long coast.中国的海岸很长。Coast guard 海岸警卫队,5.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.during that time 是一般过去时的标志词 During that time she was responsible for typewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字.cover vt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括 n.盖子,覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险 vi.代替;覆盖 不管是“游过”，还是“
13、飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示 这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里 the bird covered three miles in three minutes.,6.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.第二天凌晨，他看见前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。,8.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled u
14、p the cliff towards the light she had seen.on+doing相当于as soon as 刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。On hearing the news,she fainted.=When she heard the news,she faint.刚到家，天就开始下雨了。On arriving home,it began to rain.When she arrived home,it began to rain.如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用“on+动名词”的结构！,9.That was all she remembered.When she
15、woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。,Reviewnearly was able to happened Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.set out from caught in One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm
16、.evening struck a rockTowards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.swam to spending the whole nightThen she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.,cover 8 milesDuring that time she covered a distance of eight miles.morning light Early next morning,s
17、he saw a light ahead.near the shore high up cliffsShe knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.arrive struggle up the cliffOn arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.rememberThat was all she remembered.wake find herselfWhen
18、she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital,Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Then she
19、swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards t
20、he light she had seen.That was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.,课文回顾,语法小节用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词)(1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down：Jims standing on the roof.I hope he wont fall off.吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。Toms climbing up the tree.I hope he wont fall down.汤姆
21、正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。(2)表示“来”、“去”的一对小品词是from和to、towards的意义 与to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思：He came from Moscow.Hes going to New York.他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。He went towards the shop quickly.他快速地向商店走去。He left/set out for New York yesterday.他昨天动身去纽约了。,(3)表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为into和out of;表示“在某个地方”或“在里面/外面
22、”可用 at，in，out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at：When did you come into the restaurant?你什么时候进的餐馆?We arrived in the country on Sunday.星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in)We arrived at the station in the evening.晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at)(4)表示“穿过”等动作时，往往用 through,across,under,over,round等We plan to travel through Japan(to travel in Japan)this summer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Go across the brige and you will see a red house过了桥你会看到一座红房子。,I looked back _the girl,who was giving me a smile.The plane flies Moscow New York.（从莫斯科飞往纽约）We ran the house.（从屋里跑出来）You werent the restaurant when I come.(我进来的时候你不在餐馆。),语法小测,out of,from,to,to,in,in,
