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1、Wait 和await的区别与联系await,wait这两个词都是动词,又都有“期待”、“等候”之意,但用法有所不同,它们的区别如下:await是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;wait虽然也可用作及物动词,但在现代英语中,一般作不及物动词用,与for,to,till,until等词连用。await的宾语大都是抽象名词,如:decision,reply,arrival,announcement,return等;wait for的宾语一般是人或事物。The judge awaits the coroners inquest before giving a verdict法官在作裁决前等待验尸官的调查。
2、I have been waiting for her for an hour at the bus stop我在公共车站等候她已一小时了。await之后接动名词;wait之后接动词不定式。例如:We shall await hearing further from themWe shall wait to hear further from them我们在静候他们进一步的消息。await多用于书面语;wait 多用于口语。如:This plan awaits the approval of the board of directors这项计划有待董事局批准。I have been waiti
3、ng here for a long time我已在这里等了好久了。wait 除作动词外,还可用作名词。例:I had a long wait for the train我等火车等了好久。They pursue a policy of wait and see他们采取等待和观望的政策。如上所述,wait在特定情况下也可以用作及物动词,例如:to wait your turn;to wait ones opportunity.请注意下列句子中await和wait的使用场合:We await your replyWe wait foryou to replyI shall wait to brin
4、g her homeI await your ruling on the matter with some impatience当await的主语是没有生命的事物而宾语是人时,await表示 be in store或lie in wait for之意。如:On arriving at the guest house,he found a telegram awaiting himLittle did he realize what a surprise awaited him at homeA hearty welcome will await you请注意,Time and tide waitfor no man的wait既可以加s,亦可不加s.