Word formation.docx

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1、Word formationWord formation 英语中主要有三种基本构词法:派生法、合成法、转化法。本单元出现了许多合成词,如one-year-old, high-powered, far-reaching, double- -check等。 英语中有大量的合成词,最常见的是合成名词和合成形容词,也有一些合成副词、合成代词、合成动词等。 I. 英汉连线。 a. backache A. 航空邮件 b. bookshelf B. 键盘 c. open-air C. 牛仔 d. guidebook D. 背痛 e. sky-blue E. 户外的 f. cowboy F. 旅游指南 g.

2、airmail G. 温室 h. eyeball H. 眼球 i. greenhouse I. 书架 j. keyboard J. 天蓝色的 II. 选择合适的合成词填空,并注意形式变化。 absent-minded; passer-by; face-to-face; dry-clean; ill-treat; peace-loving; color-blind; pickpocket; notebook; ready-made 1. Such expensive clothes need _. 2. The boy is _ and cannot tell blue from yellow.

3、 3. Some _ lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble. 4. The _ was caught stealing a cellphone from a lady. 5. The _ blacks took up struggles for equal human rights. 6. They agreed to have a _ interview sometime next week. 7. The fat man can hardly find any _ clothes that fit him well. 8. We

4、Chinese are _ people and well never declare war on others. 9. The _ professor is always losing his glasses when wearing them. 10. When I use my dictionary, I write down all the new words I learn in this little _. Key: I. aD bI cE dF eJ fC gA hH iG jB II. 1. dry-cleaning 2. color-blind 3. passers-by 4. pickpocket 5. ill-treated 6. face-to-face 7. ready-made 8. peace-loving 9. absent-minded 10. notebook

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