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1、国际商务英语词汇部分国际商务英语词汇 国际商务英语词汇部分 1 1. Budget预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements. 2. Return回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment. 3. Port
2、folio证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling 4. Royalty专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented
3、design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product. 5. Expertise专门知识expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how. 6. Licensor认证颁发者a person or company granting a license. 7. Patent专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to au
4、thorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process. 8. Non-tariff barrier非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc. 9. Turnkey contractone in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract pr
5、ice, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc. 10. Franchise经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area. 1 国际商务英语词汇 2 1. Purchasing power购买力of persons, t
6、he public, having the money to buy goods and services. 2. Assess估价to judge an amount or value. 3. spurto urge or encourage 4. averageof an ordinary, common or usual kind in quality or amount 5. Productiveproducing in high efficiency or in large quantity 6. tapto take what is needed from, to exploit
7、7. Infrastructurelarge-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio communications, etc. needed to support economic activity, esp. industry, trade and commerce. 8. recipienta person or an organization etc. that receives something 9. consumerismconsiderable desire to
8、make purchase for consumption 10. PPPpurchasing power parity 3 1 liberalizationof trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exports 2 integrationcombining into the whole 3 tarifftax levied by the customs 4 barriers to tradeany action by a government to limit or prevent the fr
9、ee flow of goods in and out of its country. 5 mobilitycapacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place. 6 detour绕道route that avoids a blocked road; deviation 2 7 banknote纸币printed paper money issued by a bank, usu. the countrys central bank. 8 erode侵蚀wear away, eat into 9 en
10、visagepicture(an event, action, etc) in the mind as a future possibility; imagine 10 veto否决权right to reject or forbid something 4 1 affiliatea subsidiary company controlled by another 2 assetstotal resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates etc. 3 world companya multinationa
11、l whose national identity has been blurred 4 facilitiessomething designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service 5 revenue收益the total annual income of state 6 decentralize 使分权distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area 7 nationalizeto
12、bring under the control or ownership of a nation 8 welfarewell-being 9 frameworkorganization structure 10 inputsomething that is put in business operation 5 1 servicesomething done to help or benefit others 国际商务英语词汇 3 国际商务英语词汇 2 abundantplentiful, more than enough 3 specializationto restrict ones ec
13、onomic activities to certain particular fields 4 primary commoditiesthose commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials 5 incentivethat which incites, rouses or encourages a person 6 alternativethat may be had, used etc. in place of sth. else 7 intuitiv
14、erelating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or study 8 efficientproducing a desired or satisfactory result; able to perform duties well 9 endowmenta natural gift or ability 10 exploitto develop the use of, make the best use of 6 1 drawback退税duties paid on imp
15、orted goods that are refunded when re-exported 2 highlightto make prominent; to draw special attention 3 bulkytaking a lot of space, and often of a shape difficult to handle 4 perishableeasily to go bad 5 tariffduties imposed on goods imported and exported 6 specific dutiesduties levied on the basis
16、 of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods 7 ad valorem dutiesduties levied on the basis of the price of the goods 8 unilaterally单方面地done by one side or party only 9 maritimeconnected with the sea or navigation 4 国际商务英语词汇 10 remittance汇款money sent by post 7 1 law suitlegal prosecution 2 disputearg
17、ument or controversy 3 remedymethod of putting right something that is wrong 4 amendment修正changes made to something 5 Incotermsa set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms 6 presentsubmit 7 premisea tract of land including its buildings 8 headingcategory 9 classificationthe arr
18、angement of things by groups 10 carriagethe price or cost of transportation 8 1 business linegoods dealt in by a company 2 voluntary offeran offer made on the initiative of the offerer 3 contractan agreement setting forth the binding obligations of the relevant parties 4 indispensableabsolutely nece
19、ssary 5 国际商务英语词汇 5 contract properthe main body of a contract 6 contracting partiessignatories of an agreement 7 force majeure不可抗力 social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party 8 purchase contracta contract made by the buyer 9 firm offeran offer whose terms a
20、nd conditions are binding on the offer 10 offeree受要约人the party to whom an offer is made 9 1. popularliked and admired 2. hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀soaring of prices beyond control 3. inflation通货膨胀rise in prices brought about by the excess demand, expansion of money supply, credit etc. 4. protectionism贸易保护
21、主义the theory of the system of developing home countries through duties and other means imposed on competitive imports 5. bilateral双边的of two sides 6. bundling捆绑式销售the exchange of goods or services are tied together 7. expertiseexpert skill or knowledge 8. creditorsa person to whom one owns money 9. t
22、ransferablepossible to be handed over 10. verified dataauthentic materials 6 国际商务英语词汇 10 1. debtora person who owes money 2. defaultfail to carry out an obligation 3. dubiousdoubtful, uncertain, questionable 4. draftan unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of money 5. remittancethe sending of
23、money or the money sent 6. fluctuationirregular movement of (prices, exchange rates etc.) 7. drawerthe person who issues a draft, usually the exporter 8. soundfinancially satisfactory 9. banprohibit, forbid 10. drawee付款人the person to whom a draft is drawn 11 1. credit-worthinessbeing believed or acc
24、epted by others as reliable in making payment 2. substantiallarge, great, considerable 3. constitutemake up; amount to; form 4. applicant of an L/Cthe importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C 5. beneficiary受益人the company that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export 6. d
25、iscrepancydifference; absence of agreement 7. confirming bankthe bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C 8. bill of exchangewritten order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment 7 国际商务英语词汇 9. underlyingforming the basis of 10. reimburse退款pay back to somebody for the expen
26、ses he has spent 12 1. clean credita credit that does not require shipping documents for payment 2. cancelnot to do something that has been arranged or decided upon 3. leading bankmajor bank, most important bank 4. impeccablefaultless 5. insolvent无力偿还的unable to pay debts 6. sight credita credit by w
27、hich payment can be made upon presentation of the draft 7. maturitybecoming due 8. after sightafter presentation of draft 9. middleman中间商trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumer 10. sustainsuffer 13 1. documentationthe presentation and use of shipping documents 2. consign
28、eethe party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped 3. shipping markswhat is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation 4. discrepancyabsence of agreement 5. liabilitywhat one is responsible for according to law 8 6. apparentaccordi
29、ng to appearance; seeming 7. insurance policya document used for covering possible risks 8. discountamount of money that may be taken off the full amount 9. titleright to the possession of a position or property 10. invoicea document for the general description of the goods and the price 14 1 altern
30、ativea choice from two or more possibilities. 2 modesdifferent forms of transportation 3 fundamentalvery important 4 ownershiplegal right of possession 5 intermediate productssemi-manufactures 6 commercial intercoursebusiness dealings between individuals or firms 7 unloadgetting goods off a carrier
31、8 packagecombination of related parts or elements accepted or rejected as a single unit 9 distributionthe marketing, transporting, merchandising, and selling of any item 10 destinationthe terminal to which goods are sent 15 1 insureda person covered by an insurance policy 国际商务英语词汇 9 2 premiumthe amo
32、unt paid by an insured for coverage under the contract 3 potential lossloss which is possible to incur 4 viabilityability to succeed in operation 5 claima payment demanded in accordance with an insurance policy 6 marginamount above what is estimated as necessary 7 underwritera person who carries on
33、insurance as a business 8 consumptionthe using up of goods and services having an exchangeable advantage 9 compensationsomething given or received as an equivalent for loss 10 poolinga combination of funds formed for common advantage 16 1 fielda sphere of activity 2 incidenceoccurrence 3 multi-modal
34、 transportationtransport that combines road, rail, sea and air 4 diminishthe right to collect from an endorser a payment of loss 5 indemnitycompensation for loss 6 subrogateto substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person 7 legal actionan action taken against someone in ac
35、cordance with the law 8 leaderan insurer who is well-known in a particular class of business 9 depositmoney paid as part payment that is owned 国际商务英语词汇 10 国际商务英语词汇 10 compulsorythat must be done 17 1 pegto keep fixed or unchanged 2 redeemto repay or pay off, esp. loan stock, debentures and preferenc
36、e shares or stock 3 settlementthe act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc 4 exchange ratethe price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency 5 fluctuationsupward and downward movements in the economic system 6 gold reservesthe stock of gold coin and bullion held by a note-issuing b
37、ank in a country on the gold standard. 7 money circulationmoney in the hands of the public and being used to pay for goods and services 8 devaluationthe act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currencies 9 offsetto set one
38、value against another or as equal to another 10 parequal in value, on the same level 18 1 affiliatea business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concern 2 institutionsan organization or establishment devoted to the promotion of a particular object 3 productivitypower of being
39、 productive 11 国际商务英语词汇 4 loanssomething lent on condition of being returned, especially a sum of money lent at interest 5 prerequisiterequired as a condition for something else 6 cyclicalrecurring in cycles 7 maturitythe time when a note or bill of exchange or a loan becomes due 8 reservemoney held
40、 aside to meet future demand 9 investmentthe act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returns 10 stringentstrict, that must be obeyed 19 1 quotaa limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or commodity 2 VERan agreement by a countrys exporters or government to limit th
41、eir exports or government to limit their exports to another country 3 acquisitioncompany expansion through the phrase of other business 4 synergybenefits from combining different business, normally claimed by the promoters of mergers 5 rebatereduce 6 intellectual propertycertain non-tangible assets
42、held, principally covering the areas of patent protection, registered trade marks and designs, and copy-right 7 tax holidaya period of time during which tax is not levied 8 returnthe gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment 9 accessa way by which
43、a place, esp. property, can be reached or entered or used 10 joint venturea business where the provision of risk capital is shared between two or more firms 12 国际商务英语词汇 20 1 market placea place in which securities are sold and bought 2 securitiesstocks and bonds 3 giltsstocks issued by government 4
44、informationknowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact or circumstance 5 qualificationscompetence 6 membershipthe state of being a member of a certain organization 7 practitionera person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation 8 cost-effectiveproducing optimum resul
45、ts for the expenditure 9 shortfalldeficiency 10 equitiescompany stocks 21 1 ratifymake an arrangement or a treaty officially valid by signing it. 2 controversypublic argument about sth. which many people disagree with 3 biennialhappening every alternate year 4 cloutinfluence 5 anti-dumpingone form o
46、f action which may be taken by a government to protect industries from unfair competition by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufactured 6 mandateauthority given to perform a duty 13 7 stillborn(of a child) dead at birth; (of an idea or a plan) not developin
47、g further 8 contracting partya country or firm that signs a legal agreement 9 akin tosimilar, related to 10 optimalbest or most favorable 22 1 terms of tradethe relation of export and import prices 2 preferencea practical advantage given to one over others 3 export earningsmoney earned on the sales of goods to other countries 4 provisionsa formal or explicit statement of conditions demanded 5 tariffscustoms duties imposed by a government on imports or exports 6 invisibletrade in services 7 boardan official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm 8 permanentlas
