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1、一就的英语表达法“一就”的英语表达法 1. no soonerthan E.g. No sooner had she said it than she realized her mistake.话刚一说出口,她就认识到错了。 I had no sooner closed my eyes than I heard her cry of alarm.我刚闭上眼睛,就听到她惊骇的叫声。 2. “hardly (或scarcely)when” * 1)作“刚就”解，注意hardly和scarcely位于句首时，有主、谓语颠倒现象： 1. Hardly had I reached the station
2、 when (或before)the train started.我刚到车站，火车就开了。 2. Scarcely had he opened the door when(或before)a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚开门，一阵风就把蜡烛吹灭了。 *2)使用本句型结构时必须注意下列三点： scarcely或hardly所在的主句内，谓语动作发生在when或before从句内的谓语动词之前，因此主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时。 若hardly或scarcely位于句首，则后面主语和助动词词序要颠倒。 不能用than代替句中的when，若非要用than，
3、则必须改用“no soonerthan”句型。下列几种表示式的句意相同： a）He had scarcely (或hardly) seen the letter when (或before) he started back home.他一见到信就动身回家了。 b）Scarcely (或hardly) had he seen the letter whenhe started back home. c）He had no sooner seen the letter than he started back home. d）No sooner had he seen the letter than he started back home. e）He started back home as soon as he saw the letter.(=As soon as he saw the letter, he stated back home.) 注：用as soon as 时，主句和从句的时态通常一致，但从句不用将来时，因它是时间从句。
