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1、一些常用使役动词1.have sb do sth have sb doing sth have sb done have sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词 have +宾语+done 叫,让,请别人做某事, have +宾语+do sth 动作的执行者为宾语 让某人做某事 have +宾语+doing sth 动作执行者为宾语,动词必须是延续性动词,意为让某人一直做某事 have +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 促使某一动作发生 I will have my bike _(repair) this afternoon He had his wallet _(steal) at the rail
2、way station He had his pocket_(pick) . He had her_( go) there I had him _(arrange) for a car. He had her_ (stand) in the rain for two hours I wont have women_ (work) in our company. Please have your money ready 请准备好钱 2.make sb do sth make sb doing sth make sb done make sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词 make +宾语+ do
3、sth 被动语态为be made to do sth make +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词使处于某种状态 make +宾语+ doing sth make +宾语+done (动词过去分词) He made me laugh. 被动语态为:_ They made me repeat the story. 被动语态: _ His illness made him very weak 他的疾病使他很虚弱. 这个消息使他很开心._ He made her his wife.他使她成为了他的老婆 我们使他做我们班长_ The story made him feeling sad 这个故事使他
4、很难受 please speak louder to make yourself_( hear) He couldnt make himself _(hear) above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally_(respect). 关于leave “使,让”不用于被动语态四种结构用法如下 leave sb to do sth leave sb doing sth leave sb done leave sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词 leave 让,使,即可以用于主动语态,又可用于被动语态 leave +宾语+
5、to do sth 让某人做某事 Leave him to do it himself 让他自己做这个事情吧. We left him to paint the gate. 我让他油漆这个门 Ill leave you to settle all the business. 我会让你安排/处理所有这些生意 leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事 让某人继续处于某种状态 What he said left me thinking deeply他的话让我陷入沉思 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要让她一直在外面等待 We left hi
6、m painting the gate. 我们让他一直在油漆这个门 leave +宾语+done (动词过去分词) 使处于某种被动的状态,并强调动作的被动性,宾语为动作承受者 We cant leave such an important matter unfinished 我们不能让这么重要的一件事情半途而废. Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. 如果你有任何问题没有被我回答,请谅解. leave +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 使宾语处于某一特定状态 Who left the door open
7、 谁让们开着 His illness has left him weak他的疾病使他很虚弱 I was left with a ray of hope 别人给我留有一线希望 关于get “使,让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 get sb to do sth get sb doing sth get sb done get sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词 get +宾语+to do sth (让某人做某事,强调未来的动作) He got his brother to help him他让他兄弟来帮助他 get +宾语+done 让宾语被做,强调被动性的动作 He got the car
8、started 他发动了小汽车 get +宾语+doing sth 让宾语做某事,强调正在进行的动作 He got his bike running very fast他把自行车骑的飞快 get +宾语+副词/形容词/介词 是发生 使某事发生使宾语处于什么状态 Please get your ticket ready 请准备好票 关于let “使,让”不用于被动语态用法如下 let sb do sth get sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词 Lets go there , shall we ? He let the dog out of the room他把狗放出了房间 Let him in
9、 让他进来 Let the dog out 让这条狗出去 关于keep“使,让”用法如下 keep sb doing sth keep+宾语+done keep sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词 keep +宾语+doing sth 使某人处于做某事的状态中,强调动作延续一段时间 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long keep +宾语+副词/形容词/介词 ,使宾语处于某种特定状态 Please keep the classroom clean and orderly keep +宾语+done 使宾语处于被动状态 I cant keep my eyes shut to all these对所有这一起,我不能熟视无睹.