2019托福听力PartC原文.doc
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1、2019托福听力PartC原文 为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,给大家整理了2019托福听力PartC,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。2019托福听力PartC原文整理1Today were going to talk about shyness and discuss recent research on ways to help children learn to interact socially.今天我们将谈论一下羞怯,并且讨论一下最近在帮助孩子们学习社会交往。Many people consider themselves shy.许多人认为他们自己害羞。In fact, forty
2、percent of people who took part in our survey said they were shy.事实上,参加我们调查的百分之四十的人说他们自己害羞。Thats two out of every five people.这是五分之二的人。And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited.并且有研究指出害羞的倾向也许是遗传的。But just because certain children are timid, doesnt mean they
3、are doomed to be shy forever.但仅仅因为某些孩子是羞怯的,并不意味着他们注定了要永远害羞。There are things parents, teachers, and the children themselves can do to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it.有些事情家长,老师,以及孩子们自己能做,来克服这种倾向甚至能避免这事。One researcher found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things,
4、 they can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited.一个研究员发现父母们柔和的推动他们的害羞孩子去尝试新事物,他们能帮助那些孩子变得少些恐惧和少些羞怯。Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills.另一个帮助害羞的孩子们的方式是在社交技能方面训练他们。For example, there are special training groups where children are taught things like loo
5、king at other children while talking to them, talking about other peoples interests, and even smiling.举个例子,有些特殊的训练小组,那里孩子们会被教一些东西,诸如在和其他的孩子说话的时候看着他们,谈论关于其他人的兴趣,(过程中)甚至是微笑着的。These groups have been very successful at giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and at building up their self-
6、esteem.这些在给予害羞孩子一个感觉安全和被认可的地方方面曾经非常成功,还有在建立他们的自尊(方面也非常成功)2019托福听力PartC原文整理2Last week we talked about Anne Bradstreet and the role of women in the Puritan colonies.上周我们谈论过Anne Bradstreet以及在北美殖民地中女性的角色。Today I want to talk about some other women whove contributed to American historysome famous and som
7、e not-so-famous.今天我想谈谈对美国历史作出贡献的一些其他女性有些很著名也有些不著名。The first woman Id like to talk about is Molly Pitcher.第一位女性我想要谈论的是Molly PitcherThose of you who are familiar with the name may know her as a hero of the American Revolution.你们之中那些熟悉这个名字的,可能会作为美国独立战争的英雄而知道她。But, in fact, there never was a woman named
8、 Molly Pitcher.但是,事实上,从来没有一个女人叫做Molly Pitcher。Her real name was actually Mary Ludwig Hays.她真正的名字实际上是Mary Ludwig Hays。She got the nickname Molly Pitcher for her acts of bravery during the Revolutionary War.她得到Molly Pitcher这个外号是因为她在革命战争(美国独立战争)期间的英勇表现。As the story goes, when Marysor Mollyshusband, Joh
9、n Hays, enlisted in the artillery, Mary followed, like many other wives did.据说,当Mary的或者说 Molly的丈夫,John Hays,应征参加了炮兵,Mary跟随而去,像很多其他的妻子那样。She helped out doing washing and cooking for the soldiers.她帮忙为士兵洗衣做饭。She was known to be a pretty unusual woman.她作为一个相当不寻常的女人为人所知。She smoked a pipe and chewed tobac
10、co.她抽烟斗,并且嚼烟草。Anyway, in the summer of 1778, at the Battle of Monmouth, it was a blistering hot day, maybe over a hundred degrees, and fifty soldiers died of thirst during the battle.总之,在1778年的夏天,在Monmouth之战,那是极热的一天,也许超过了100度,在战斗期间五十名士兵死于口渴。Molly wasnt content to stay back at camp.Molly不满足于留守在营地。Ins
11、tead, she ran through gunshots and cannon fire carrying water in pitchers from a small stream out to the thirsty American soldiers.相反,她跑着穿过枪林弹雨用水罐从小溪中打水送给口渴的美国士兵。The relief that she brought with her pitchers of water gave her the legendary nickname Molly Pitcher.她用她水罐里的水带来的安慰(的事迹),给予了她传奇的绰号Molly Pit
12、cher。The story also says that she continued to load and fire her husbands cannon after he was wounded.这个故事还说,她在她丈夫受伤之后继续用他的炮装弹并开火。They say she was so well liked by the other soldiers that they call her Sergeant Molly.据说她是如此地受到其他士兵的喜欢,以至于他们称呼她“Molly军士”In fact, legend has it that George Washington him
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