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1、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan Yes I am / No Im not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is / No she isnt Does he work in a bank Yes he does / No he doesnt Do you live
2、 near your school Yes I do / No I dont Can you speak French Yes I can / No I cant May I go home now Yes you may / No you mustnt 注意: 1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1 Were watching TV Are you watching TV 2陈述句中有情态动词时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,
3、即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now Can he swim now The children may come with us May the children come with us 3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies 4一般疑问句一般读升调() 5一般疑问句有
4、时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now I think so. May I sit here Certainly Does he like soccer Sorry I dont know 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
5、who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意: 1回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is from
6、 Canada) Wheres the restaurant (It is)Near the station Why do you like koalas (I like koalas)Because they are cute 2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what+名词 特殊
7、疑问句有两种语序 1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分。如: Who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意 1回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is) Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。 特殊疑问词 Who谁Whose谁的 How怎么样 How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重重量How far多远路程