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1、一般将来时一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow等。 二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： b
2、e或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me
3、this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends
4、. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 精What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _
5、 meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping. Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them. I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to m
6、usic after school. _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom
7、 often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (p
8、ick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now灵儿童网站 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连
9、用。如：tomorrow， next week， from now on；in the future等。 一般将来时由助动词shall，will 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 编辑本段名称 一般将来时/式(The Simple Future tense) 编辑本段定义 be going to形式可以在任何情况下使用。 shall 和 will 常常缩写成ll ,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shant 和 wont。基本句型 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will g
10、o. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 简略回答：Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not 特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句 - why will you be here on Sunday? -I will have a meeting on Sunday 一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换 We ar
11、e going to go on an outing this weekend.-Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词） The letter will be sent tomorrow 这封信明天将寄出去 We shall be punished if we break the rule 如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。 注意：will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的，当句子主语是第一人称的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”，很多人可能会问什么是自主意志。那
12、么下面就举个例子： I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出 分析：这个句子中用will时，主语 I(我） 就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。当第一人称，用shell的时候就是一个普通的句子，就没有主语的意志。 Ishall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思 I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思 s
13、hall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志，只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。 如：he shall be rewarded 他会得到回报 分析这句话更深度的意思，我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报，就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。 编辑本段形式 will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 一般疑问句如用will you？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I
14、 wont；如用 Shall I？其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall或 No， I shall not 进行时表将来，与瞬间动词连用。 编辑本段表达方法 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： 用will或shall表示 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2
15、. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 用be going to结构表示 “be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了
16、。 用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出
17、去野餐。 用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示 如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。 编辑本段结构 一、常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 : I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What ti
18、me shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿? 2、be going to 动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 Im going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 二、常用结构 1、用于I expect, Im sure, I think, I wonder
19、 宾语从句中。 Dont worry about the exam. Im sure youll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 2、用于祈使句and陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力，就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 Ill let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。 编辑本段用法 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空
20、吗？ We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她来吗？ 在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How w
21、ill I get there? 我怎么去？ be going to+ 动词原形 a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 编辑本段一般将来时的其他用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall，will+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。 一“be
22、going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 二go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如：Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 三“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ The boy is
23、to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 四“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 五某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。 六。“be due to构成的谓语，意味“定于”也可表示将
24、来时 PS ：will与be going to 的分别 be going to与will的区别 be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is goin
25、g to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you 注意 be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示
26、事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如： She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。 主将从现 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主将从现 常见的有以下四种情况： 一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 如： When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 二、如果主句是祈使
27、句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静。 四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to. 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等 主将从现
28、说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如： I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。例如： He said that he would have another try if he had the chance. I knew he could help me if he was free the next day. 主要标志有：if 、unless
29、 、until、 when 、as soon as 编辑本段时间状语 1）tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2）next year/week/month/hour/day/century 3）in+一段时间 4)in the future 5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6)from now on 7)one day,someday 某天 8)soon 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleybal
30、l match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have (
31、) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 、单项选择。
32、( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is
33、; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D
34、. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.
35、A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will
36、giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C
37、. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ . A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way
38、next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watchi
39、ng B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows
