despite的用法介绍.doc
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1、despite的用法介绍 今天给大家带来despite的用法介绍,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。despite的用法介绍despite在英语中是很重要的一个单词,即能组成一个词组来用,也可以自己成为一个副词。但是,很多学生对于这个单词都是不太在乎,不想去深入的学习,导致对于这个单词有很多的误解。这样最终学起来肯定会有很大的问题。所以,我们还是认真的把这个单词的用法都总结一遍,然后再去学习其它的,这样就简单多了。一、详细释义:n.卑鄙的行为,侮辱,伤害例句:He was determined to avenge the despite.他决心为受到的侮辱报仇雪恨。恶意,怨恨
2、U轻蔑,轻视 U例句:She wanted neither favor nor despite.她既不想被人赞美也不想受到轻视。prep.不管,尽管,任凭例句:She managed to preserve her sense of humour despite everything.她不管遇到什么情况都竭力保持着幽默感。例句:The problem is, how to keep production going despite a critical shortage of people.问题在于,如何在人手奇缺的情况下继续生产。不由自主,情不自禁例句:Despite myself, Jim
3、s remarks had caused me to stop and reflect.吉姆的话让我不由自主地停下来细想。例句:Hearing the good news, the kids smiled despite of themselves.听到了这个好消息,孩子们不由自主的笑了。二、词义辨析:despite,in spite of,notwithstanding这些前置词或前置短语都含有“虽然,尽管”之意。despite书面用词,指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍,语气轻于in spite of。in spite of在这些词中语气最强,可与despite换用,口语或书面语中均可使用。not
4、withstanding语气最弱,仅表示一种障碍的存在。三、参考例句:He lives on despite the car accident.尽管出了车祸,他仍然活下来了。They remain friends despite all their differences.尽管看法不同,他们还是好朋友。They achieved some victories despite these odds.尽管受到这些挫折,他们还是取得了一些胜利。He was obviously distressed despite being unconscious.虽然他自己未发觉,但他显然很忧心。Despite
5、her aching shoulders, Nancy held on.南希紧抓不放,不顾双肩疼痛。I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他。I failed the exam despite studying hard.尽管努力学习,我还是考试不及格。I like him despite his faults.虽然他有很多缺点,我仍然喜欢他。The plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。They won the game despite overwhelming odds.尽管差异悬殊,他们
6、还是赢得了比赛。would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形,表示“宁愿做某事”。如:Id rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话,不愿被欺骗。Ive already seen that film, so Id rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。Ill go if youre going. If not, Id rather stay at home. 你去我就去,否则我宁可待在家里。Id rather do it without anybodys help.
7、 我宁愿不要任何人帮助,自己干这件事。“How about a drink?” “Id rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。”注:would rather的否定式,通常要将not置于rather之后。如:Id rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词,表示过去的想法,通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。如:We went by sea, but I d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。“At that time, I woul
8、d rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时,我宁愿做一个工厂工人,也不愿做动物饲养员,”他说道。三、后接从句后接从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。具体说来,有以下两种情况:1. 指现在或将来用过去时。如:I would rather you didnt mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。Id rather you knew that now, than afterwards. 我宁愿你现在知道而不是以后。Dont come and see me todayId rather
9、you came tomorrow. 今天不要来看我我希望你们明天来。Tomorrows difficult. Id rather yon came next weekend. 明天有困难。我希望你下周末来。“We might go for a swim” “No,ld rather we didnt.” “我们去游泳吧。”“不,我想我们最好不去。”“Shall I give you a cheque?” “I d rather you paid cash.” “我付给您支票行吗?”“我想您最好付现金。”Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but tha
10、t shed rather he went with a group. 安说比尔想一个人去,但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。2. 指过去用过去完成时。如:Id rather he hadnt told me about it 我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。Kate went by car and Id rather she hadnt. 凯特是坐汽车去的,我倒愿意她不是坐汽车去的。Id rather she had asked me before borrowing the car. 我真希望她先问我一声再借车。注:有时用于虚拟语气语境中。如:If Id lived in 1400, Id rather
11、 have been a knight than a monk. 如果我生活在1400年,我宁愿当骑士,不当修道士。If shed had a chance, shed rather have lived 100 years ago. 如果有机会她宁愿生活在100年前。四、用于would ratherthan结构此结构表示“宁愿(做)而不愿(做)”。如:Id rather go hungry than eat that! 我宁可挨饿也不吃那种东西!I d rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison. 我宁愿替他交罚款,也不愿让他蹲
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