上海牛津七年级上册unit2语法.docx

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1、上海牛津七年级上册unit2语法上海牛津版七年级上册unit2语法:一般现在时 一、知识点 一般现在时: 表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语:often, always, sometimes,usually, every day/ week/ year 等。 一般现在时的构成:(be动词型) 肯定句: 主语am/is/are其它成分 He is an engineer. 否定句: 主语am/is/are not其它成分 They are not in the library. 一般疑问句: Am/ Is /Are+主语其它成分? Is

2、it a tall tree? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 主语为第三人称单数 特殊疑问句: 疑问词is/am/are +主语(其它成分)? What time is it now? Where are they? 练习: 1、She_ a doctor. 否定: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 2、They are lazy boys. 否定: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 一般现在时的构成:(实义动词型) 肯定句: 主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分 I get up at six every day . 主语(第三人称单数)动词s/es 其它成

3、分 My father usually goes to work by bus. 否定句: 主语(除第三人称单数) dont动词原形其它成分 I dont like swimming. 主语(第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它成分 The old man doesnt like playing cards . 一般疑问句: Do +主语(除第三人称单数) 动词原形其它成分? Do the boys often go swimming in summer? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 主语为第三人称单数 Does+主语动词原形其它成分? Does she b

4、rush her teeth every day? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词do +主语动词原形(其它成分)? When do you usually go to bed? 主语为第三人称单数 疑问词does+主语 +动词原形? What does Jim do after school? 主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下: 1、一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims,knows, plays等 2、以s, x,ch,sh 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses,washe

5、s,catches,does等 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es, 如fly-flies,study- studies等 play-plays enjoy-enjoys 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式: play-fly-pass-do- go-have-study-discuss- wash-work-enjoy-watch- stop- 练习: 1、I _(get)up at 6:35 in the morning. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 2、They _ football in the playground. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答

6、: 否定回答: 3、She _ the flowers. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 4、I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 5、Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 6、Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 二、按要求改写句子: 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I watch TV at ni

7、ght. (改为否定句) 3. She lives in a small town. (改为一般疑问句) 4. Nancy doesnt run fast. (肯定句) 5. Does Mary live far away from the school? (否定回答) 6 We are middle school students.(改为否定句) 7 Mary is ill in hospital.(改为一般疑问句,并否定回答) 8 John gets up early every day.(改为否定句) 三、单选题: ( )1. I _to school at 7:00 in the mo

8、rning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _lik

9、e it. A. dont B. doesnt C. does ( )6. _ your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has We will go shopping if it_

10、tomorrow. A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen Jenny_ English every evening. A

11、has study B studies C study D studied 四、用所给动词一般现在时态填空: 1. Jim usually _ (have) lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua _ (be) twenty years old. 3. How many students _ (be) there in your class? 4. -_ she _ (study) hard? -Yes, she _. 5 They _(be) very clever. 6 _ (be) he a doctor or a teacher? 7. Lucy and lily _

12、 (not speak) Chinese. 8. My father _ (not do) morningexercises every day. 9. She always _ (wash) her clothes onSundays. 10. _ your brother _ (like) playingfootball? No, he _. 11. _ you_(read) English every day? 12. How many lessons_ you_(have) on Monday? 13. We sometimes_(go) to school by metro. 14.

13、 She never _(fail) an exam. 15 He _(not have) breakfast at home. 一、写出下列动词的单三形式: 1.go_ 2. catch _ 3. brush_ 4. wash_ 5. do_ 6. like_ 7. have_ 8. watch _ 9. drink _ 10.fly_ 11.say_ 12.learn _ 13.eat_ 14.read_ 15.sing_ brush_ study_ stay _ make _look _ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ teach_ 二、把下列句子变成

14、一般疑问句、否定句 1. My friends like playing soccer. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 否定句: 2. Lily and Lucy read comic books every day. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 否定句: 3. My aunt likes to go fishing. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 否定句: 4. They speak English every day. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 否定句: 5. Daniel watches TV every evening 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否

15、定回答: 否定句: 6. She is always a good student. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 否定句: 7. They are good students. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 否定句: 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _(get) up at six oclock. 3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Da

16、nny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 四、单选题 ( )1. There

17、 is football match on TV now.21教育网 Lets watch match together. A. a; the B. the; the C. ; the ( )2. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几个不同的一项。 A. thank B. late C. cat ( )3. Which picture is about tennis? D. ; a D. man A. B. C. D. ( )4. Is Hui Ruoqi a volleyball player Nanjing? Yes. But she plays the Guangzhou Volleyba

18、ll Club now. 2-1-c-n-j-y A. in; from B. from; for C. for; from D. for; in ( )5. Do you often go ? Yes, I do. Water makes me feel good. A. walking B. shopping C. swimming D. dancing ( )6. Does your father watching football matches? 21*cnjy*com Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup. A. want B.

19、hope C. ask D. enjoy ( )7. you free on Sundays? Yes. I have much to do at weekends. A. Are; arent B. Are; dont C. Do; dont D. Do; arent ( )8. Andy tennis every Saturday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the ( )9. do you often do after supper? I do some reading at home. A. How B. Where

20、 C. What D. Which ( )10. Li Na is favourite tennis player. 21教育名师原创作品 A. many people B. many peoples C. many peoples D. much peoples ( )11. These children some storybooks. Yes. Everyone an interesting storybook. A. has; has B. have; has C. has; have D. have; have ( )12. does Andys father look? He lo

21、oks strong and tall. A. How B. When C. Where D. What ( )13. Do you often listen to music on the radio? No. But my parents . A. are B. do C. is D. does ( )14. Do you often go walking in the park? . But I sometimes go there with my grandpa. A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, I dont ( )15. Do you often watch Huang Xiaomings films? . He is my hero. A. Of course B. Thank you C. Thats OK D. Youre welcome 郝金诺 第3讲 课后作业单选题答案 1-5 ABBBC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 BABDA

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