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1、上海牛津英语7B讲解Unit 7 In the future 1、 sign v. 签名 signature n. 2、 secret adj. 秘密的；保密的 secretly adv. 秘密地；保密地 secretary 秘书 3.able adj. 有能力的 was/were able to do sth. manage to do sth. 而能做 succeed in doing sth. 4.in the future 在未来 in future 在 (从现在起)不久的将来 5.hope n. & v. 希望 hopeful adj.有希望的 hopeless 无望的 hopefu
2、lly adv. 有希望地 hopelessly 无望地 My hope is to be a teacher in the future. 我的希望是做一名教师。 I hope that I will be a teacher in the future. 我希望将来能成为一名教师。 hope to do 希望做某事 6.keep v. 保持 keep sb./sth. + adj. keep sb. healthy 保持某人健康 keep the room clean 保持房间干净 keep sb./sth. in /under/ behind sp. 使某人/某物处于某一个位置 Afte
3、r school, Ill keep the boy in my office. 放学后，我将让这位男孩呆在办公室。 She always keeps her ring in the secret place. 她总是把她的戒子放在这个秘密的 地方。 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 He keeps writing his diary. 他一直写日记。 7.no air or water 既没有空气也没有水 (否定句中的“和”用”or”) Weve got no bread or milk.我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。 There are no tomatoes or potatoe
4、s in the fridge. 冰箱里既没有西红柿也没有土豆。 8. talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 9. enter a new century 进入一个新世纪 10. live on other planets 生活到其他的星星上 11. grow vegetables in space stations 在宇宙空间站种蔬菜 12. speak the same language 说同一种语言 speak at the meeting 在会上发言 Did he speak at the meeting yesterday ? 昨天他
5、在会上发言了吗？ say sth. at the meeting 在会上讲些事情 What did he say at the meeting yesterday? 他昨天在会上说了什么？ 13. take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭 take exams 参加考试 take part in 参加活动 take off ones coat 脱下某人的外套 The plane takes off. 飞机起飞。 14. cities under the sea 海底的城市 15. learn from computers at home 在家里的电脑上学习 16. unders
6、tand each other better 更好互相地理解 17. travel to other planets in spacecraft 乘宇宙飞船去其他的行星旅游 18. in ten years time = in ten years 19.terrible air pollution 糟糕的空气污染 20. make a time box 做一个时间盒 21write down ones hopes 写下某人的愿望 22. seal sth. with tape 用胶布密封某物 23. become an astronaut 成为一名宇航员 24. perhaps 也许 Perh
7、aps the plane will take off in three hours. 也许飞机将在三个小时后起飞。 Maybe the plane will take off in three hours. The plane will probably take off in three hours. 1. 一般将来时 There will be no class meetings this coming Friday. 本周五将没有班会课。 Alice will fly to America next month. 爱丽斯下月将去美国。 2 I think so./ I dont thi
8、nk so. 3. I hope that 4. There will be enough food for everyone. 5. What do you think will happen in the future ? 6. Perhaps people will be able to Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life 1. a enjoyable school life快乐的学校生活 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，使人快乐的，令人愉快的 Wed like a more enjoyable school life. 我们想要更有乐趣的学校
9、生活。 enjoy v. 欣赏；享受-joy n. 高兴；欢乐 2. an ideal job 一份理想的工作 ideal adj. 理想的，完美的，最合适的 My ideal flat is the one with three bedrooms, two living rooms and two bath rooms. 我理想中的公寓是三室、二厅、二卫。 3. a modern laboratory 现代化的实验室 modern adj. 现代化的-反义ancient adj.古老的 laboratory n. 实验室= lab 4. necessary sunlight activiti
10、es of outdoor and indoor 必需的户内外阳光活动 necessary adj. 必须的，必要的-反义unnecessary adj. 不必要的；多余的 need aux.v. 必须； v. 需要；必须； n. 需要；需求；责任 need 作情态动词使用时，常用于否定句或疑问句，回答同must句型，例如： -Need / Must I finish my work right now? -Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. Its going to rain. You neednt (dont need to) water the flower
11、s. (neednt = dont need to) 5. an impossible dream 不可能的梦想 impossible adj. 不可能存在的，不可能的-反义possible adj. 可能存在的，可能的 类似的还有： patient - impatient polite - impolite 6. put up a poster on the wall 在墙上张贴海报 7. say to oneself 自言自语 oneself是反身代词 myself pron. 我自己 yourself pron. 你自己 himself pron. 他自己 herself pron. 她
12、自己 itself pron. 它自己 ourselves pron. 我们自己 yourselves pron. 你们自己 themselves pron. 他自己 人称代词表 人称代词 物主代词 单复人称 反身代词 形容词数 主格 宾格 名词性 性 单 I me my mine myself 第一人称 复 we us our ours ourselves 单 you you your yours yourself 第二人称 复 you you your yours yourselves he his his his himself 单 she her her hers herself 第三
13、人称 it it its its itself 复 they them their theirs ourselves 8. decorate a flat 装修公寓 9. do more experiments 做更多的实验 10. an air-conditioned classroom 带空调的教室 air-conditioned adj. 有空调的 -air-conditioner n. 空调 an air-conditioned classroom = a classroom with an air-conditioner 有空调的教室 11. take computer lesson
14、s 上电脑课 12. have more school picnics 学校举办更多的野餐活动 have除了表示：“有”，也能和许多名词连用，表示一种活动或动作，有多种释义，例如： have more PE lessons 上更多的体育课 have lunch 吃饭 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 1.Help yourselves to some fish , everyone 各位，随便吃鱼。 1、I want you to find out what changes the younger students would like to se
15、e in our school 我要你们去了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化。 find out 还有其他意思，例如 Please find out who has found my lost watch. 查清谁帮助我找到我的手表的。 2、It would be possible to have more books in our library. 图书馆会有很多书。 It would be impossible to have a swimming pool in our library. 在我们学校图书馆有游泳池是不可能的。 3、It is necessary to keep hea
16、lthy. 保持健康是重要的。 It is unnecessary to ask for the moon in the river. 水中捞月是徒劳的。 4、What do you think of the suggestions? = How do you like the suggestions? 你认为这些建议怎样？ 5、Can you make some changes to it yourselves? 你们自己能对它作一些改变吗？ 句中的make意为“使出现；使产生”，本单元的make属于一词多义，例如： make money 挣钱 make a cake 做蛋糕 make no
17、 answer 没作答复 make the baby laugh 使婴儿笑 句中的yourselves是反身代词，起强调作用。 反身代词的用法： 主语和宾语指代一致，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。 The slow student said to himself, “I must try my best to learn all my subjects well.” 那个迟钝的学生自言自语说：“我一定要尽力学好所有的学科。” Help yourself to some sweets. 请随意吃糖。 起强调作用，强调某人自己，常与by连用，by可以省略。
18、Mary learn Chinese (by) herself. = Mary herself learn Chinese. Mary自学中文。 Finish your homework (by) yourself. 独立完成家作。 6、 It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某件事是的。 It is necessary to keep healthy. It is + for sb + to do sth. 做某件事对于某人是的。 It is for us to learn English well. What would you like to see? 你想看到？ Id
19、like to have It would be to 其中的it都是形式主语，真正的主语是句中的to do sth. 翻译句子 1. 美国位于中国的东部。 The US is _ _ China. 2. 他们正在楼前开会。 They are having a meeting _ _ _ the building. 3. Peter住在Mary下面两层。 Mary _ two floors _ Peter. 4. 辽宁在中国的北方。 Liaoning is _ _ _ _ China. 5. 假如明天下雨，我们就不去长城了。 If it _ tomorrow, we _ go to the Great Wall.
