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1、易混淆元音音标,1.对比 i:&i,发音Tips发i:音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽力抬高发i音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向上腭抬起,比i:发音时略低,双唇仍呈扁平口形,比i:要稍大,Comparison i-i:,ship sheepsin seenfill feelhill heelsick seekpitch peachslip sleepgrin green,2.对比,发音Tips发音 时,舌前部稍抬起,比e发音时略低,开口度比e大上下齿间可容纳食指和中指发e音时,舌前部向上颚稍抬,双唇呈扁平口形,上下齿间可容纳一个食指间,Comparison,bag begmat metsad saidba
2、d bedland lendsand sendpack peckpan pen,3.对比 ei&e,发音Tips发ei音时,先发e,然后滑向ei音,双唇稍平,口形从半开到合发e音时,舌前部向上颚稍抬,双唇呈扁平口形,上下齿间可容纳一个食指间,Comparison ei-e,say saidlate letpain pengate getsail sellrate redeight ate,4.对比,发音Tips发au音时,先发a:,然后滑向u,双唇逐渐收成圆形,并把舌后部稍稍抬起,发音前长后短,前重后轻发音 时,舌身压低并后缩,舌后部抬起,双唇呈中圆口形,并向前突出,Comparison,lo
3、ud lordshout shorthowl hallhouse horsedown dawntown torn,易混淆辅音音标,1.v&w,发音要领,v:上齿放在下唇上,气流从上齿和下唇间的缝隙通过,同时震动声带。w:舌后部向软腭抬起,舌位高,口形收圆并稍向前突出,发音短促,一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动,起辅音的作用。错误:发辅音v时,上齿不触碰下唇,常用汉语的声母w代替英语辅音v,把very误读为weri。,Practice v&w,veryvastvisitvillageviewvalleyvalidevidenceeveryvalid,wave wewantwaitwatchwayw
4、arwalkwashwater,2.h&f,发音要领:清辅音f发音时,上齿放在下唇上,气流从上齿和下唇间的缝隙通过,唇齿发出摩擦而成;清辅音h发音时气流从两条声带间的隙缝通过,摩擦声门而成。错误原因:方言影响,在普通话中也错读f和h,如吃饭,读成吃换。,Practice h&f,hateherhave hopehotheadhighhorse,wifefeatherfatefacefishbeeffatfive,3.l&r,舌边音l出现在元音之前时,发清晰舌边音出现在辅音后或词尾时,发含糊舌边音。浊辅音r发音时舌端抬向上齿龈后背,向后面的硬腭弯曲发生摩擦而成。错误发音:常用浊辅音r代替舌边音l
5、,如:把willwil误读成wir。常常将 r 音与汉语中的 r 音混淆,受拼音的影响在发音时卷舌不够。如将rose读成肉丝。某些河南方言中经常将 r 读为 y。从而导致“容”、“戎”、“用”、“永”不分,所以在读英语 r 时产生很多困难。,Practice l&r,loveladyhelpgirllittlebottlefeelcollarwelllike father,like son.,redroserotgrassgrandjuryroadrightreadgreen,4.l&n,发音要领:浊辅音n发音时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈。堵住口腔通道,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔泄出。错误读音:错读成舌边音l
6、,如:把nosenouz误读作louz。辨别:发 n 时把鼻子捏住是发不出音的,可以测试发的是边音还是鼻音。错误原因:受汉语方言影响。湖北的同学!,Practice l&n,light lieletlooklakelikelaughlearnlowlegend,nightnewnetnoneedthinnastynarrownearmind,清辅音 发音时舌端接近上齿龈,气流从舌端和上齿龈间形成的隙缝中通过,发生摩擦而成,声带不震动。浊辅音 发音时,舌端轻触上齿,气流通过舌端和上齿间隙缝发生摩擦而发音,声带震动。Tip:避免用清辅音 代替清辅音。如:把thing i 误读成si。,&,5.,P
7、ractice,sinsinksankmousepass,thin thinkthank mouthpath,Practice,My name is snake.My skin is smooth and nice.I think the thin cat is thirty-three.Maybe he thinks we are thirsty too.,浊辅音 发音时,舌端接近上齿龈,舌身向上抬向硬腭,气流从舌和硬腭及上齿龈间的隙缝中通过,震动声带。Tip:由于湖北方言中没有 的发音,学生常用清辅音 代替浊辅音 如:把vision vin 误读成vin。,&,6.,Practice,ch
8、efshipsugarwashcash,televisionmeasure pleasuretreasureleisure,Practice,Shelly went shopping to find a pair of shoes.Pleasure is hard to be measured.,浊辅音 发音时,舌端接近上齿龈,气流从舌端和上齿龈间形成的隙缝中通过,声带震动。浊辅音 发音时,舌端轻触上齿,气流通过舌端和上齿间隙缝,声带震动。Tip:学生常把 误发成。如:把mother m误读作mz。,&,7.,Practice,zeroziprosezebranose,fatherfeathe
9、rleatherbrotherbother,Practice,The bees are busy with the roses.My father told my mother that pair of leather shoes was pretty.,发鼻音 时,嘴巴微张,舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流由鼻腔送出。,发鼻音 时,嘴巴张开,舌尖抵住下齿龈,舌后部向软腭抬起,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出。,&,8.,Practice,sinsonthinran,singsongthingrang,Practice,When winter comes,how can spring be far away?
10、The son would like to sing a song to his mom.,单词、句子朗读中常出现的错误,单词、句子朗读中的错误,1.辅音连缀时错误,习惯在辅音之间加一个或u或i 错误原因:英汉音节结构不同。汉语中声母不紧邻着出现,英语中两个辅音可紧邻着出现。例如:clean kli:n 误读成 k li:n please pli:z 误读成 puli:z shrill ril 误读成 iril,2.以辅音结尾单词错误。习惯在以辅音结尾的单词后加 音或者是加r音。例:后加 That student put his book on the desk.like blindgood
11、food took excellent后加r 例如because was us,3.重音不准对策:学习单词时注意重音,且归纳经常容易读错的词和重音规律。同一个单词两个词性时,名词词性时重音在词首,动词词性重音在后。contrast contrast endow garage massage ancestor industry industrial resent hotel,4.望词生音:合成词或某些词中某些音不发。swordcombadjustreceipt,Christmasfastencupboardhandkerchief,5.s音后的清辅音没有浊化。sp-,st-,sk-中p、t、k不
12、送气(或不吐气)要读成相对应的浊辅音b、d、g如:student,street,school错误:读音时送气或送气过重。例如:space steady stirstage skim skin,6.随意省音。发音随意、懒惰,段落朗读中常出现随意省音现象。省音不等于连读。Theres a disco tonight,but Ive run out of clean clothes.Im not sure what happens to my dirty clothes after putting them in the clothes basket and before finding them clean,ironed and folded in my wardrobe.Maybe Mum will call soon.,