《专升本英语复习资料(1).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专升本英语复习资料(1).docx（22页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、专升本英语复习资料1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做 have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使能做: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做: He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and
2、write in English. 2. Absent 反义词：present 3. Abroad国外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the locallibrary. 5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于 All the
3、students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy. 6. Accept接受 receive收到供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 U# m6 1 |, l& L$ k0 t: O She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has bee
4、n taken under control. 9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了 He was accused of robbing th
5、e bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. Im already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. z4 U2 w
6、 He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得，达到UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供) You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to t
7、he weather in the country. 14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15. In addition(to)=besides 此外 3In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words. 16. Adequate=enough 17. Admit 承认T9 cHe admitted him mistake at last. 18. In advance 预先，提前 You should i
8、nform me in advance if you are going to come. 19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用 We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on对有影响 make an effor
9、t to do或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer . 21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起 AIts hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary. 22. Be afraid of
10、 担心，害怕 23. At the age of 24. Agree with 同意 agree on 同意O& qagree to 同意 The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. Ahead of time 提前 )We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on fo
11、ot 27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not) at all 一点 all over 28. Allow/permit to do 允许做 29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。 As连词倒装句 in spite of/despite介词不连接句子 Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.36UN-做中国大第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专百事IYoung as he is, he has already learned three foreig
12、n languages: English, French and Japanese. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment. 30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth 6 31. Apart from=besides除了.之外，还有.=except除了 No one knows
13、what happened except mr. Smith. QHe has a large collection of books besides CDs. 0 32. Apply ( for 申请 ) 应用% E He has successfully applied for a position in the company. 33. Appreciate 欣赏?感激 I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有： enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, n
14、eed=want需要 Cinsist on 坚持 My hair needs cutting. 34. Approve 赞成，批准 l: 35. Argue with sb 与争论 36. Arise from rise arouse raise m4 K1 y, 6 W New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户Are there any things arising from last meeting? , q# g5 N# O# Q& 7 P6 S$ T His speech arou
15、sed little interest among the students. The company has raised the prices of its products.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival. 37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百可38. As for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客39.
16、 Ask for 要求 40. Attach importance to 重视 41. Pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视4 j8 r* Y) c H42. Available 可得/买到的7 U$ P q z4 q* V+ u1 c There is no ticket available. 43 Average 平均 on( the ) 44. Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定 He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was
17、 aware of it.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户Be sure not to be late for the meeting. Im sure the play will be a great success. 45. Back up 支持 46. Background 背景 47. Base on 把建立在基础之上 His article is based on the research. 48. Bear 忍受，容忍同义词： endure tolerate stand put up with She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 4
18、9. Do/try ones best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户50. ,365un,大学专升本，,365un,大学生门户，专升 7 A9 w+ W6 6 1 G9 m ,365un,大学生门户，,365un,Because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of 介词: His wedding will be put off becau
19、se of his fathers death. 51. Best make the of 很好地利用 52. Had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to the library. would rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself. 53. Beyond 超出 9 n# d9 F% E. f+ R2 k8 The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my unde
20、rstanding (超出我的理解范围) E. 8 ?; T5 sThe apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。 54. Both and两者都 eitheror 或者 或者 供求，资讯，交友，大学F neither . Nor. 两者都不 55. Be bound to do 注定 Youre bound to succeed as long asyou keep on $ D/ d; H% 56. Break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un, break up
21、 (关系等)破裂 57. Catch ones breath 58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 59. Care for 关心，在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾9 ( 0 R2 G; _* K& T; u! I! | O* u 60. Carry on 继续 carry out 实施，执行 They decided to carry ou
22、t the plan despite the opposition. 61. Case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例 in case (of) 以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;- E/ G 2 K9 _ O; ) C1 n( M In most cases 在大多数情况下供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 g1 y5 c6 L7 m6 P 7 u% W0 q In no case 决不 in no way by no means 62. Catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with365un做中国
23、大学生第一门户 0 5 r O9 o3 i5 l1 WB 63. (be) in charge of 掌管，负责 take charge of 掌管，负责% m# C9 B& d. T. E4 k7 F% G charge for 开价，要价8 t; I& V% m$ L4 V. r5 u+ B The short man there is in charge of our company.365un做中国大学生第一门户 # k8 * _6 v d9 l1 T# Z The hotel charges $100 for a double room. 64. Challenge 挑战 65. C
24、hange 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.) 66. Comfort v.& n 安慰；舒适，舒服 comfortable 舒服的，舒适的365un做中国大学生第一门户1 a+ X$ L& _: x, O f2 67. Have in common 有共同之处供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客3 V# T8 R Z+ L9 L; o/ O Although they are twins they have little in common. E& ; B1 d. S) w7 X! Z 68. Communicate 传播，交流$ X% Y2 f9 R* M4 c ! J 69. Compare to
25、把 比作. compare with 把 与 相比 t o w2 ; a* m- r* N1 T Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings. 70. Complain of/about 抱怨$ B2 _! z9 c, n! d$ L 71. Be made up of 由. 组成 be composed of consist of 供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客( 7 L) ) v V# v: x- ?0 S0 s 72. C
26、oncentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. As far as be concerned 就 而言 As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 关于 74. Contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于 Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，事可; / 75. Control
27、 out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下 76. Convenient 方便，便利的365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合77. Convince 使相信/信服 convince of供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 A1 h2 T: g& s& B. y3 x) O0 P3 Im convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way. He was not convinced of his wifes guilty. 78. Cope with
28、deal with handle 处理，应付供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客1 ) b# 2 B9 | ? J 79. At the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒着危险供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客- s+ V/ P& C9 v cost spend * e4 Y: l& 9 A The overcoat cost him $200. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat. 80. Count on depend
29、on rely on 依靠，依赖0 x _- S( h$ X, T 81. Create 创造365un做中国大学生第一门户 * A$ S7 K% y% 0 q) 82. Custom 习俗 customs 海关 83. Damage 损坏 destroy 毁灭 hurt 伤害365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)365un做中国大学生第一门户 8 t U5 f9 h# # ?% t Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.365un做中国大学生第一门户 1
30、 S$ ?; Z* 8 w2 y7 P The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.3 t5 e( * B0 i6 d3 9 F$ D7 U 84. A good/great deal 许多，大量供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客, $ % x* D. ? X, B& G 85. Degree 学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上( s. # n$ 2 c! M 86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气 The general order
31、ed that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客6 T7 d: n3 87 Deny 否认，拒绝 He denied breaking the : 0 I$ M5 H) o/ _; g: D Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S. 88. In detail 详细地* o- p5 |; i6 F& p Q He explained the question to us in . 89. Devote . To 致力于) %
32、 U( P8 K9 X+ c$ V- T$ Z, W i The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of 8 / _+ S& o; $ Y9 G 90. Do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱除掉 have to do with 与 有关 It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. Do away with the 2 T* l% B! 2 E4 E* Z2 B( h+ O He managed to get rid of the man followe
33、d 2 y; i! X1 ! d* # _, V/ V( ( z 91. Drop in=drop by=visit : u* O- w; H k b h: e# i+ Q 92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week. 发生，到达的 What time will the next bus due? The next meeting is due to be held in three months time. due to =because of=owing to 因为，由于 Z t& j7 f+ z0 M$ X His promotion is du
34、e to his hard working. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the & m D x% G: a H* d 93. Economic 经济的 economical 节俭的 X* c2 R: 6 B A9 A 94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的 95. Else 其它的 something somebody 96. In the end 最终 at last 最后365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升I have finished the essay
35、 at last. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA. 97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便 98. Establish=set up=found 99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建100. For example=for instance 101. Be exhausted=be tired out =
36、be worn out 筋疲力尽的365un做中国大学生第一门户 ! Q4 : V) N5 U6 B, G! o 102. Exist 存在 103. Expose 暴露受影响 Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客. a P& i% o# . Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 104. Face up to 面对
37、be faced with 面临 encounter 面临 105. In fact as a matter as a fact 实际上事实上 106. Be familiar with365un做中国大学生第一门户 - n5 5 7 t 0 V f. A 107. By far 非常，最 so far 迄今为止 far from 远非 In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answ
38、er so U7 m) q8 n n+ Q! t4 T My English is far from perfect.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合108. Fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百109. Favor do sb a favor 帮 个忙 in favor of 赞成365un做中国大学生第一门户 ; S3 A D t) i- d7 ) p Im in favor of his suggestion that a power p
39、lant(电厂)be built. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs? 110. Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做. 111. Field 田野，领域供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客5 N. _0 E* T; D e+ l 112. Fill in 填写 be filled with 充满( B- r$ b1 f5 j, q7 # Y Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?供求，资讯，交友，大学
40、城,博客8 B! & O$ a8 V7 v5 Z 113. Fine 罚款 114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升115. Focus on使集中，以为中心 116. Be fond of =like 喜欢 Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence. 117Look forward to 盼望 We are looking forward to your coming.供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 E4 |3 z4 d. C& f:
41、f0 V in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来 118. Generation gap 代沟; O0 K+ D* R/ L- i- X- ! V 120. Get on/get off 上/下车 get on/ along with 和相处 121. Give in屈服，让步 give up 放弃 give off发出 The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples health6 : # T! F! / b8 Y Dont give up until you , d+ N
42、F8 l3 e* q1 & T. x He gave in finally under the pressure.365un做中国大学生第一门户 2 V4 F. ! ; F, y) J9 d% F 122. Go on to do sth 接着做 go on doing sth 继续做 go on a diet节食 go over 复习6 x$ s7 # ?* a3 W# l5 d; M 123. Grant take for granted 对想当然，对习以为常 We usually take it for granted that the government should work fo
43、r the welfare (福利) of the people. 124. Grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人365un做中国大学生第一门户 - R: , M6 f; w+ 125. Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作126. Hardly 几乎不 hardly when=no sooner than 刚. 就. The town has changed so quickly that I can ha
44、rdly recognize it .3 J2 C/ b% m3 ?) s Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.# i+ 5 7 C& A9 M- f 127. Do good to对有益 do harm to对有害365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客) W; w a8 P5 a# s: k- G( X$ a 128. Learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信心 K+ T# ?0 r) i8 D 129. Cant he
45、lp doing sth 禁不住做 She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away365un做中国大学生第一门户 8 Q( a) o( : a9 |4 : e/ p! v 130. Hold hold back 控制住 hold up 阻止，妨碍 131. In a hurry in no hurry365un做中国大学生第一门户 ( $ 6 L& s, 132. Insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略 He insisted that we go there to
46、gether。& C4 M* j* A# X, C $ v 相同用法的词：suggest, order, demand, propose 133. Instead instead of 代替，相反 Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。 134 Intend to do 想要做 135 Involve. In.介入，卷入 I dont want to be involved in their quarell.* d1 q* v5 v& o+ m 135. Be keen on 热心/热衷于 136. Key/a
47、nswer to a question solution to a problem 办法$ X9 d: Y L# A9 p 137. Late latest 最新的，最近的 later 以后 latter 后者，后半的365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，the latest news two years later=after two years365un做中国大学生第一门户 4 K9 |0 x! x- h! I+ L 138. Lay 放置 laid laid% L! K8 n$ S% : % Y0 7 f z( _ lie 躺 lay lain 说谎 lied & Z9 A3 _- , , P 139. Leave 把 忘在 leave out 漏掉 I ha
