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1、permit的用法和辨析 你们知道permit的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。词汇精选：permit的用法和辨析一、详细释义：n.英?p?m?t;美?p?r?m?t许可证;执照;授权 C例句：Wont they ask for an exit permit?他们不是还要查验出境许可证吗?例句：If he had a permit he could get a job.要是他有执照的话，他就可以找到工作。允许;许可 C例句：Thats old enough to get a permit.这年龄足以得到许可了。例句：I have had a working per
2、mit from the immigration office.我已从移民局获得工作许可。【美】【鱼】鲳鲹 Cv.英p?m?t;美p?r?m?t允许;准许 T例句：Marys father will not permit her to stay up late.玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。例句：Do you permit your children to smoke ?你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?使成为可能 T例句：But its the kind of thing I cant permit.可是这种事情我却不能听之任之。permit oneself 使放手做;使破例做 T例句：He permits
3、 himself pork once a week.他规定自己一星期只吃一次肉。【古】交托 T允许;许可 I例句：Allow him to play and splash in the water if his condition permits.如果他的身体情况许可，要容许他在水里玩和泼水。例句：Ill go skiing if the weather permits.天气允许的话，我会去滑雪。给以机会;提供可能 I例句：He made himself as comfortable as the hard rock permitted.他在坚硬的岩石上尽可能坐得舒服些。二、词义辨析：allo
4、w,let,permit,leave,authorize这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。 allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。 let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。 permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。 leave侧重不加干涉。 authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。三、相关短语：building permit施工执照work permit工作许可证四、参考例句：No entrance without a permit.没有许可
5、证不准入内。Do you permit your children to smoke ?你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?The facts permit of no other explanation.事实不容许作其他解释。Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。Will you permit me to smoke?你允许我吸烟吗?Space does not permit the citation of the examples.篇幅有限，示例从略。I dont permit to cast aspersions on my friend.我不许你诽谤我
6、的朋友。We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室内吸烟。If he had a permit he could get a job.要是他有执照的话，他就可以找到工作。I have had a working permit from the immigration office.我已从移民局获得工作许可。高中英语语法知识点：allow、permit的用法1、allow/permit1)用法相同allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词
7、只用ing 形式。反义词forbid 具有同样用法。2)意义有异同许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思;permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。如：The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这时(规定)不允许的。2、amazeamaze vt.使惊奇= astonish, surpriseThe news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。拓展：(1)amazed人对感
8、到吃惊的;amazing(某物)信人吃惊的。They were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。(2)amazement n.to ones amazement令人吃惊的是To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是，他们去西双版纳了。类似短语：to ones happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是3、announce/ explain/ introduce/ declareann
9、ounce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。如：The president announced to the workers the sad news.The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。report to sb.向某人汇报 report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。VOA: Let, All
10、ow 和Permit的用法The Verbs Let, Allow and PermitThe verbs let, allow and permit are part of a group of verbs called causatives. These verbs express how one person or thing causes something else to happen. For instance, if I said, She let me borrow the book, the subject (she) is not the person who borrow
11、ed the book. Instead, she caused someone (me) to borrow it.In a past Everyday Grammar program, we told you about the causative verbs make, get and have. Today, we will tell you about let, allow and permit - three verbs that deal with permission.These verbs are synonyms - words with very close meanin
12、gs. They mean: Making causatives.We will look at each verb. But lets begin by talking a little bit more about causatives. In a causative sentence, the subject does not perform the action of the main verb. Instead, the subject (a person or thing) causes the action to happen to the object (another per
13、son or thing).Causative sentences start with a subject, followed by a causative verb, then an object and then the main verb. Think of it as X causing Y to do something.How to use LetOkay, now lets talk about let. It is the most informal of the three verbs. Listen to some examples and make a note of
14、which sentences are about possibility and which are about permission.You will also hear that the main verbs - go, enjoy and cook - are in simple form. The simple form is the most basic form of a verb without to before it or s at the end. Have a listen:I let my children go to the game every week.The
15、warm days let us enjoy the end of summer.Let the vegetables cook for about 20 minutes.How to use AllowNow, lets look at allow. It is more formal than let but less formal than permit. You can use it in everyday situations. You may also find it in official rules, such as street, building and office si
16、gns.With allow, we use the infinitive form for main verbs. The infinitive form is to plus the simple form of the verb.In the following examples, make a note of the meaning of allow in each. Which sentences are about permission? Which are about possibility? And, note the use of infinitive main verbs:
17、My teaching skills allow me to help English learners.Her parents do not allow her to eat beef.They do not allow us to smoke in the building.You may have noted that two examples are in the negative form. When talking about rules, we often use allow in the negative to say what people must not do.The p
18、assive formNow, lets take a quick break to talk about the passive form, an important form for these verbs. The verbs allow and permit are often used in passive sentences.You may remember our past programs on passive voice.In a passive sentence, the subject is acted upon, or receives the action of th
19、e verb. The subject is often not mentioned in the sentence.When we speak or write about official rules, we often use passive voice. Lets hear the smoking rule again, this time in the passive:Smoking is not allowed in the building.The person or people who made the rule are not mentioned because it is
20、 not relevant to the statement.How to use PermitNow, onto permit - the most formal of the three verbs.We use it for everyday rules, such as those of a family. We also use it when talking about making things possible.But, in American English, permit is more common in sentences about official rules, s
21、uch as in signs and handbooks that state what you are not permitted to do.And, like allow, we use the infinitive form for main verbs with permit. Listen for the infinitives in these examples:Her parents do not permit her to eat beef.The city does not permit pets to ride the Metro.The zoo does not pe
22、rmit visitors to feed the animals.Again, for official rules, we often use passive voice. Lets hear two of the examples as passive:Pets are not permitted to ride the Metro.Visitors are not permitted to feed the animals.Imagine these as public signs. Most public signs are not complete sentences. What
23、you often will see is very short wording, such as smoking not permitted.It is important to note that not all sentences with let allow and permit follow the causative sentence structure.Well, I hope you enjoyed letting me tell you all about these causative verbs today.Im Alice Bryant.Alice Bryant wro
24、te this story for Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor.Now, you try it! Practice using todays causative verbs. Read the instructions below and do the exercises.Exercise 1During todays program, I asked you to make a note of the meanings in the example sentences. Which sentences were about giv
25、ing permission? Which were about making something possible? Write your answers in the comments area.Exercise 2Answer the following questions in complete sentences. Be sure to use causative sentence structure. You can use the table below as a guide. Write your answers in the comments area.Example:Que
26、stion: Does your job let you take a lunch break?Answer: Yes, my job lets me take a lunch break.(Or) No, my job does not let me take a lunch break.Did the changes permit you to have more free time?Will you let me pay for dinner tonight?Does the museum allow visitors to take pictures?Do your parents a
27、llow you to drive their car?Should we let the dog run around the park?Does your school permit students to eat in class?subjectcausative verbobjectmain verbThe warm daysletusenjoy.Her parents(do not) allowherto eat.The zoo(does not) permitvisitorsto feed.Words in This Storyinformal - adj. not suited
28、for serious or official speech and writingformal - adj. suitable for serious or official speech and writingnegative - adj. referring to a word or statement that means no or that expresses a denial or refusalmention - v. to talk about, write about or refer to something or someone, especially in a bri
29、ef wayhandbook - n. a small book of instruction or guidance on a subjectpet - n. an animal, such as a dog, cat, bird, or fish, that people keep mainly for pleasurepermit后接动词的用法规律Time doesnt permit my waiting longer. 时间不允许我等得太久。The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式His health does not permit him to come. 他的健康(状况)不允许他来。Her father would not permit her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。比较下面两句We dont permit smoking in the lecture room. 我们不允许在大教室抽烟。We dont permit people to smoke in the lecture room. 我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。permit的用法和辨析
