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1、exercise用法辨析 今天给大家带来exercise用法辨析,让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。练兵秣马:exercise用法辨析Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind. Plato体育运动如果是出于强迫,不会有害于身体;但在强迫之下获得的知识,不能保留在头脑中。柏拉图一、下面我们来看看exercise有几种含义n.1.运动,锻炼 U,CTe
2、mperance and exercise conduce to good health.节制与运动有益于健康。2.练习,习题 CDo the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.做这一章末尾的词汇练习。3.【军】演习,操练 CPraised as a heroine by many, others denounced her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon officials as a propaganda exercise.许多人称她为英雄,也有人公开指责说林奇的获救就像一出舞台戏,
3、被五角大楼官员们用作宣传演习。4.(特定的)活动,行动It has become a threat to democracy and may render the presidential election an exercise in futility.这是对民主本质的一大威胁,可能使总统选举成为有名无实的民主活动。5.(权力,权利等的)行使,运用The government must be careful in its exercise of power.政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。v.1.锻炼,操练,练习 TDoctors careful work has won schoolmat
4、es affirmation, simultaneously activity itself has also exercised everybody.医生细致、认真的工作赢得了同学的肯定,同时活动本身也锻炼了大家。2.运用,行使 TThe King cannot exercise much political power.这国王没有很大的政治权利。3.练习;运动 II think you should exercise more.我认为你应该多运动运动。二、词义辨析:还有哪些词表示“联习”的意思呢?drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline
5、这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。三、下面我们来学习一下含有exercise的常见短语physical exercise体育锻炼neck exercise颈项功,颈项功四,你学会exercise的用法了吗?一起来检测一下自己吧!The value of this
6、_ is that it challenges the students to express themselves freely.这项练习的价值在于它能促使学生自由地表达自己的思想。【BBC地道英语】Exercise 的多种含义和用法Helen大家好,欢迎收听 BBC 英语教学的你问我答节目,我是 Helen。每集节目中,我们都会回答大家在英语学习时遇到的一个问题。本期的问题来自崔雪同学。让我们来听一下。QuestionCould you kindly explain the different uses of the word exercise please? Thanks.Helen谢谢
7、崔雪的提问,她想知道英语单词“exercise” 有哪些用法。这个单词在英语里的使用频率非常高。常用的含义包括“锻炼,训练,练习,运动”等,既可以是名词,也可以是动词。那么在接下来几分钟内我们通过场景例句来为大家详细讲解这个单词的多种含义和运用。首先让我们来看一下“exercise”作为名词时的意思。第一个意思是“为了让身体变得更健康和强壮而做的体育运动”。此处作为不可数名词。请听例句。ExamplesIts very important to us that we get plenty of fresh air and exercise.对我们来说有足够的新鲜空气和运动是很重要的。Tenni
8、s is my favourite kind of exercise.网球是我最喜欢的体育运动。I need to do more exercise and watch my diet.我需要多做运动,同时注意饮食。Helen“Exercise” 经常出现在一些名词之前,组成复合名词。比如:“exercise class 健身班”,“exercise ball 健身球”。请听例句。ExampleDont forget we have an exercise class at 6pm tonight.别忘了我们今天晚上六点有一个健身班。Helen“Exercise”可以表示“ 一套特定的动作让身
9、体变得更强壮和更健康”,此处的“exercise”是可数名词,通常在 exercise 之前会有另一个名词来说明是哪方面的运动。请听例句。ExamplesI am doing knee exercises to help my recovery from a knee operation.我正在做膝关节运动,帮助我做膝盖手术后的恢复。Its a good idea to do some stretching exercises before going on a run.在跑步前做一些伸展运动是一个好主意。Helen“Exercise” 作为名词时还可以表示“练习”,是可数名词,指“为了掌握某
10、种技能而做的练习”,比如:“arithmetic exercises 算术练习”,“vocal exercises 声乐练习”。请听例句。ExampleTry these online arithmetic exercises; they can improve students maths skills.试试这些网上算术练习,它们可以提高学生的数学技能。Helen复数形式 “exercises”还会出现在军事话题中,意思是“操练”, 比如:“naval exercises 海军操练”,“military exercises 军事操练”。我们还会发现名词“exercise”可以和 in 搭配,
11、意思是“有特定目的活动或事情”,此处是可数名词。比如:“an exercise in team work 一个锻炼团队配合活动”。请听例句。ExamplePutting this musical together has been a real exercise in team work.把这台音乐剧搬上舞台真的是一个特别考验团队配合的事情。Helen“Exercise”还有一个相对比较正式的含义,意思是“使用,运用”,不可数名词,比如:“the exercise of self-control 自我控制力的运用”。请听例句。ExampleThink about the exercise of
12、 self-control, if you want to solve this dispute.如果你想解决这个争论,那你就应该想想怎样自我控制。Helen我们概括了“exercise”作为名词时的几种常用含义,那么现在让我们来看一下“exercise” 作为动词时又有哪些意思呢?第一个最常用的含义是“锻炼,运动”,指“为了身体健康而做运动”。请听例句。ExamplesJohn exercises every day to stay fit.约翰每天都锻炼身体保持健康。My doctor warns if I dont start exercising now, I could develo
13、p heart problems.我的医生警告我,如果我不开始锻炼的话,将来我会有心脏问题。Helen“Exercise” 作为动词时的另一个含义是“让动物奔跑,锻炼”。请听例句。ExamplePeter exercises his dog every morning.彼得每天早上都出去遛狗。Helen“Exercise”作为动词时,还可以表示“使用、采取”,这是正式用语。比如:“exercise caution 采取谨慎态度”。请听例句。ExamplePlease exercise caution when you are driving in the rain.下雨驾驶时,请务必小心谨慎。
14、I would like to exercise my right to vote in the upcoming school ele五级高频词汇打卡-exerciseexercise英 ?eks?sa?z 美 ?eks?rsa?zn.(身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动;习题;练习v.行使;使用;运用;锻炼;训练;操练;锻炼(身体某部位)第三人称单数:exercises 复数:exercises 现在分词:exercising 过去式:exercised 过去分词:exercisedexercise 和 exercises的区别:1、exercise
15、做不可数名词活动,锻炼,运动。例如:to take exercise 锻炼;gentle exercise 平和的运动;行使,运用,使用。例如:the exercise of power by the government 政府权力的行使;the exercise of discretion 自行决定权的行使。2、exercise做可数名词一套动作,训练活动,练习。例如:breathing exercises 呼吸运动;exercises for the piano 钢琴练习;习题,练习。例如:grammar exercises 语法练习;do exercises 做习题。常见考点:1.听力填
16、词题2.短文填空题3.选择填空【中考链接】My father_ every morning.But he did not take any _ yesterday because he was ill.A.exercises;exerciseB.exercise;exercisesC.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercise答案:选A,两个都是“锻炼”的意思,但前一处是动词单数第三人称,后一个是名词“锻炼”的意思.区别一下用法:exercise 可以是动词“锻炼”,如 He exercises every day.此时,exercises 是 exercis
17、e 的单三形式.exercise 也可以是名词.(1)“练习”,“操”可数名词 如 There are many exercises in the book.We should do eye exercises.(2)“锻炼”,不可数名词 如 Lets take exercise.sport 和 exercise 有什么区别?看完你就清楚了!说到“运动”sport 这个单词应该是不少人看到“运动”的第一反应吧sport /sp?:t/ n.体育运动例如:Id say football is my favourite sport.我最喜欢的运动要数足球了。习语:be a sport 讲交情例如:
18、Shes a good sport.她很讲交情。sport通常指一些竞技运动一般所指的范围较大如:游泳、跳高、篮球、足球等等但是还要注意一些单词与 sport 的辨析game /e?m/ n.游戏,运动泛指有一定规则的比赛如游戏、体育运动等例如:She prefers to see games on TV with her family.她更喜欢和家人一起看电视转播的比赛。match /m?t?/ n.比赛,竞赛通常指体育比赛一般在两人或两队之间进行例如:There is a tennis match tomorrow.明天有一场网球比赛。race /re?s/ n.竞争,竞赛主要表示“赛跑、
19、赛马、赛车”例如:Who won the race ?谁赢了赛跑?所以在表示体育比赛的时候要注意sport与其他单词之间的区别选择合适的单词进行表达exercise /?eks?sa?z/ n.锻炼,运动作为“锻炼”,所指的范围较小一般就是指一些日常的早操、课间操、跑步等等例如:She exercises two or three times a week.她每周锻炼两三次。可以理解为sport侧重于表示需要好几个人一起竞赛的运动而exercise则可以指一些一个人也可以做的锻炼而有关于“做运动”的短语搭配可以用play或者do例如:play sports 做运动do exercise 锻炼法
20、律英语常用词必记:exerciseexercise英 ?eks?sa?z 美 ?eks?rsa?z【英文释义】to make use of a right or responsibility【中文释义】行使,履行,实行,实施,实现【词组】exercise the veto 行使否决权resume the exercise of sovereignty 恢复行使主权exercise power 行使权力;运用权力exercise period 行使时限;行使期【例句】例1:Article 7 In acquiring or exercising a real right, one shall a
21、bide by the law, respect social morals and may not damage the public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of any other person.第七条 物权的取得和行使,应当遵守法律,尊重社会公德,不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。例2:After he gets it under substantive law, the insurer can exercise this right by an action at law if he wants to be in
22、demnified.保险人为维护自己的利益,在满足实体法规定的条件取得代位求偿权后,可以通过诉讼的途径行使该项权利。例3:Any other organs, organizations and individuals have no right to exercise such power, unless otherwise provided by law.除法律特别规定的以外,其他任何机关、团体和个人都无权行使这些权力。例4:The Carrier may exercise his lien at any time and any place in his sole discretion,
23、whether the contractual Carriage is completed or not.不管契约性运输是否已完成,承运人可自行决定随时随地行使其留置权。例5:The Bank is free to exercise this right at its sole discretion and would look only to its own interests in doing so .本行可随意行使该权利,并纯粹顾及其利益而作出是项决定。例6:Mentally ill persons unable to exercise their voting rights shall
24、 not do so after confirmation of their cases by an election committee.精神病患者不能行使选举权利的,经选举委员会确认,不行使选举权利。例7:The donor shall exercise his revocation right within one year after he knew or ought to have known the cause for revocation.赠与人的撤销权,自知道或者应当知道撤销原因之日起一年内行使。例8:The Constitution prescribes that the NPC and its Standing Committee exercise the legislative power of the state.中国宪法规定,国家立法权由全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会行使。exercise用法辨析