《中考英语高频考点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语高频考点.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、中考英语高频考点中考英语高频考点 1. 吃早晨 have breakfast (中间不加冠词a) 吃丰盛的早晨 have a big/ quick breakfast 2. a: UFO university useful European usual uniform an: apple orange egg elephant onion eraser English old empty eight eleven hour ant honest Asian umbrella eye arm ear actor engineer office e-mail uncle aunt apartmen
2、t interesting important end a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x 3. 所有格：一般加s ；以s结尾的复数名词在s后加 例：Teachers Day ；各自拥有的在各自后加s 例：Lucys and Lily s rooms ；共同拥有的，在后者加s 例：Lucy and Lily s mother ；特殊的，例：Childrens Day / Mothers Day / Fathers Day 4. enough的用法：adj. + enough / enough +n. notenough to do sth =too to+do
3、 = sothat+句子 so + adj. so beautiful such + n. such a beautiful girl 为了，目的是：so that + 句子= in order to +do 5. 出了问题 There is something wrong with 6. 一个8岁的男孩 an 8- year - old boy 7. 一百 one hundred 二百 two hundred (几百都不加s) 成百上千的 hundreds of (thousand / million/ billion用法一致) 8. 分式表达法：1/3 one third 2/3 two
4、thirds 分子用基数，分母用序数；当分子大于1时，分母加s 9. 的数量 the number of 谓语动词用单数 大量的 a number of = a lot of 谓语动词用复数 10. 擅长 be good at = do well in + doing 对有好处be good for 对有坏处 be bad for 和某人相处的好be good with sb =get on well with sb= get along with sb 对好be good to sb =be nice to sb= be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 有几分k
5、ind of = a little= a bit =a little bit 一种 a kind of 各种各样的all kinds of 不同种类的 different kinds of 11. 帮助某人做某事 help sb do / with sth 在的帮助下 with ones help = with the help of 没有的帮助without ones help = without the help of 忍不住做某事 cant help doing sth 12. 和一样 the same as 和不同 be different from 说出A和B 的不同 tell th
6、e differences between A and B 13. 幸亏，由于 thanks to 14. 直到才not until 15. 同一个事物用it ，同一类事物用one 16. 对于某人来说做某事太it is+ adj for sb to do sth 例如：It is easy for me to do my homework. it is+ adj of sb to do sth 例如：It is kind of you to help me .(你能帮我真是太好了) 我发现做某事很I find it +adj to do sth 例如：I found it easy to d
7、o homework. 17. 一些新的something new 18. 就近原则：eitheror / neither nor / not only but also / there be 就远原则：with / except/ without/ besides/ but 19. 两者都both A and B (谓语动词用复数) both of us/ them (谓语动词用复数) 两者都不neither nor (谓语动词就近) neither of (谓语动词用单数/复数) 三者都 all (谓语动词用复数) 三者都不 none (谓语动词用单数/复数) 20. There be的将
8、来时： there will be there is/ are going to be 21. little , a little 修饰不可数名称； few , a few 修饰可数名称； little ，few 表示否定 22. 特指的单数：one , the other (一个，另一个) 特指的复数some , the others (一群，另一群) 不特指的单数：another one = one more 不特指的复数some , others (一群，一群) Others= other + 名词复数 23. 请随便吃help yourself to + 名词 24.
9、 太多 too many + 可数名词复数 太多too much +不可数名词 太much too + adj/ adv 25. 独自一人alone 孤独地、荒凉的 lonely 26. 提建议：could you please do sth ? Would you like to do sth ? Would you mind doing sth ? 介意的答语：Sorry，youd better not . 不介意的答语：Of course not . Why not do sth = why dont you do sth ? What about doing sth = how abo
10、ut doing sth ? Shall we do sth ? Lets do sth Will you do sth ? You d better do sth (You d better not do sth) Its better to do sth 27. 能够 be able to= can 28. 和一样 ：as as 否定： not so as 29. 越来越 ：比较级+ 比较级 longer and longer / more and more beautiful 30. 越就越 ：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 31. 看到than，要用比较级。比较级前面可以用mu
11、ch/ a little / a lot / even 来修饰。 32. 看到of the two ， 要用the +比较级。 33. 之一 ：one of + the +最高级+名词复数 ，谓语动词用单。 34. 四个花费 ：人 spend 时间 + on / in doing sth It takes / took sb 时间 to do sth 人 pay 钱 for sth 物cost 人 + 钱 35. +doing 的有：stop doing停止做某事/ stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from
12、doing sth 阻止某人做某事/ cant help doing 忍不住做某事 / be interested in 对感兴趣 / finish / enjoy / consider / practice / mind / keep / what about / how about / be used to(习惯于) / be good at = do well in 擅长做某事/hold on to + doing = stick to + doing 坚持做某事/ be worth doing 值得 / go on doing 继续/ look forward to 盼望 / than
13、ks for / give up / have fun / have trouble / prefer doing to doing / be busy / make a contribution to doing 为某事做贡献 36. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 37. 感叹句： What修饰名词，how 修饰形容词。 What a beautiful girl she is How beautiful the girl is 38. 被动：be + 动词的过去分词 一般现在的被动：am/ is/ are +done 过去式的被
14、动：was / were +done 现在进行的被动：be being +done 将来时的被动：will be +done 现在完成时的被动：have/ has been + done 情态动词的被动：情态动词+be +done make sb do 变被动：sb be made to do sth see/ hear sb do sth变被动：sb be seen/ heard to do sth have / get sth done 让某事被做 happen 、take place、belong to 无被动 39 直到才 not until 40. 倒装句 肯定：so do / be
15、/ can/ will + 主语 否定：neither do / be/ can/ will +主语 So I do 我的确。 41. 现在完成时的构成：have / has +done 时间状语：already/ yet (用于否定、疑问)/ since +点时间/及过去式/ for+一段时间/ so far /recently / in the last few years 去过某地 have been to 去某地了 have gone to 在某地呆了多久 have been in 短暂改延续： marry-have been married start/ begin -have be
16、en on buy -have had borrow - have kept die -have been dead leave - have been away join -have been in 42. Must提问否定回答：No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. mustnt 禁止 cant 不可能 43. If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。、 until / unless / when / as soon as(用法一致) 44. 过去进行was/ were +doing 过去将来would +do 45. win +比赛 beat打败某人 4
17、6. the+形容词 表示一类人 ，谓语动词用数。 the old 老年人 47. 1个半小时 one and a half hours / one hour and a half 48. 到达 ：get to + 地点 reach+地点 arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点 49. leave离开；把落在哪里了；leaves 树叶；leave for 动身去 50. 过去常常 used to + do 习惯于 be used to + doing 被用来 be used to do / be used for doing 被当做用be used as 被用be used
18、 by 51. 噪音 noise 人的声音 voice 一切天籁之音 sound 52. 四个说：say + 具体说的内容 speak +语言 talk with / to sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 tell jokes讲笑话/ tell stories 讲故事 tell sb to do sth / tell sb not to do sth (ask / want / would like用法一致) tell sb sth = tell sth to sb (双宾用to 的还有：give/ lend / send / hand / pass / offer
19、/ show) 双宾用for的有：buy sb sth= buy sth for sb (make/ get) 53. turn on打开 / turn off关闭 / turn up调大，出现 / turn down 调小，拒绝 54. last作为动词讲，是持续的意思。 55. How一系列词组：多久一次how often(看到频率副词) 多久之后how soon 多大 how old 多远how far 多长时间 how long 干怎么样 how about = what about +doing 多快how fast 多少how many+可数名词复数 多少how much + 不可
20、数名词/ 多少钱=whats the price of 56. 问人口： What is the population of(人口用large/ big 、small来修饰) 57. 问今天几号：Whats the date today? It is May 1st. 问今天星期几：What day is it today? It is Friday 问今天是什么日子：what is today? Its Friday,the 14th. 58. 具体的某一天用介词on，in+国家 / 城市/ 季节/ 年份/ 月份 at +点钟/ 小地点 59. 你认为怎么样？What do you thin
21、k of= How do you like? 60. Way的用法：在我去的路上on my way to (home/ here /there 前to 省略) 挡道 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 用那种方式in that way 在某种程度 in a way 同样的方式 in the same way 顺便一提 by the way 做某事最好的方式the best way to do sth 去的路 the way to 在某些方面in some ways 费力前往make ones way 格外、特意go out of ones way 61. The Gree
22、ns格林一家人，谓语动词用复数。 62. The writer and the teacher 指：一个作家和一个老师 The writer and teacher 指：这个人既是作家又是老师 63. 支持be for 反对be against 64. 带up的短语：赶上catch up with 喝光drink up 起床get up 起立stand up 混合mix up 出席、露面show up 出现、调大turn up 长大grow up 穿衣服dress up 开始做、从事、占据take up 编造、组成make up 醒来wake up 快点hurry up 闭嘴shut up 上
23、上下下up and down 取决于你it is up to you 打扫干净 clean up 熬夜 stay up 使振奋 cheer up 张贴、搭建 put up 结束 end up + doing 用完 use up = run out of 吃光 eat up 切碎 cut up 建立 set up 放弃 give up + doing 提出、想出think up =come up with 修理 fix up 给某人打电话call up =ring sb up 查阅、向上看look up pick up 捡起、接电话、采摘、捎某人一程=give sb a lift =give s
24、b a ride 65. 借进borrowfrom 借出lend to 66. prefer的用法：prefer doing to doing / prefer to do sth rather than do sth 代替而不是 rather than + do = instead ofdoing 宁愿做某事也不愿意做would rather do sth than do sth = would do rather than do sth 67. 应该be supposed to = should 68. 穿上 put on 脱掉 / 起飞take off 推迟 put off 关掉 tur
25、n off 69. 该做某事了 It is time for sth / It is time for to do sth 70. 一个非常可爱的女孩quite a lovely girl = a very lovely girl 71. need的用法： need sth / need to do sth (人做主语) need doing sth (物做主语)= need to be done / need do sth (need 是情态动词) 72. 做决定 make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 73. 门的钥匙 the key to t
26、he door 问题的答案 the answer to the question 74. 为自豪 be proud of = take pride in 75. 轮到你干了 it is your turn to do sth 76. 取得很大进步 make great progress 77. 顺便来访 come over to 克服 get over 78. although不与but 连用，because不与so连用。 79. 令某人吃惊的 to ones surprise 很吃惊的做某事be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊be surprised at sth 大吃
27、一惊 get a surprise 惊讶的 in surprise 举办一个惊喜派对have a surprise party 80. 因而出名 be famous for 作为而出名be famous as 81. 全世界 all over the world = around the world 82. 立刻at once = right away = in a minute = right now 83. 说实话 to tell the truth 究竟 on earth 填写fill in 84. 最近怎么样？How is it going ? 85. 导致lead to 是否whetheror not 86. room作为空间不可数，作为房间可数. 87. 总之 in a word 事实上 in fact 88. 过马路用go across , 穿过森林、公园用through , 小鸟飞过天空用over。 89. 保持健康keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit 90. 似乎it seems that / it seems to do
