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1、中考英语考点聚焦外研课件考点聚焦 一、要点梳理 必考词汇 1. among among介词，意为“(表示位置)处在中, 为所环绕, 为所环抱”，例如： He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story. 他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。 辨析活用between和among between一般指“两者之间”，而among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在中间”。例如： Between the door and the windows there is a map.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。
2、The young people lived and worked among the workers. 那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。 between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用among。例如： There does not seem much difference between the three of them. Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.瑞士位于法、德、奥、意之间。 among可用来表示一个比较的范围，=o
3、ne of，常与最高级连用。例如： She is the tallest among her classmates. 她在她同学之中是最高的。 Peter, can you tell me the differences _ the four words? Sorry, I dont know. A. between B 2. although although连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，可以引导让步状语从句。注意不能和but连用，但可以和yet, still等连用。例如： Although it was very late, he went on working.虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。 B
4、. among C. for 1 辨析活用 though与although意义相同，有时指假设的情况，不指事实，所引导的从句用虚拟语气；而although多指事实，所引导的从句用陈述语气。例如： I will try it, though I may fail.即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下。 Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.天气虽然很冷, 他没有穿大衣就出去了。 1. _ many children like KFC, I think theyd better try not to eat it too oft
5、en. A. Because C 2. its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If A 3. except except是介词，表示“除去，把除外”，后面可以接名词、代词、动词、介词短语，或连词等引导的从句。but为except的同义词。例如： We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意。 辨析活用besides; except; except for besides是介词，意为“除了以外，具有肯定和附加的涵义，即表示
6、“在之外，还另加”，后接名词、动词-ing形式或代词。 Besides English, he is good at French.除了英语以外，他的法语也很好。 except只作介词，是“除之外”的意思，有否定和排除的涵义，表示从整体中除去一部分。 We all succeed except him.除了他以外，我们都获得了成功。 except for有时可以与except互换，表示“除了以外”，位于句首时只能用except for。Except for George, we can all go.除乔治以外，我们都可以去。 2 B. When C. Although D. If Were
7、all here _ Lily. Wheres she? Shes gone to the library. A. beside C 4. hardly hardly虽然是副词，但不是hard的副词形式。它的意思是“几乎不”，“简直不”，相当于一个否定词，前面多和can连用，意思上接近于almost not。由于hardly本身已经表示否定，不应当再加否定词。例如： My legs were so weak I could hardly stand.我的腿软得简直不能站立。 hard可用作形容词或副词。用作形容词时，hard意为“困难的；艰难的”。例如： The problem is so h
8、ard that I cant work it out. 这题太难了，我算不出来。 hard用作副词，意为“努力地”，“猛烈地”。 The people are all working hard.人们都在努力工作。 The little girl looked at me and cried harder and harder. 那小女孩看了看我，哭得越来越厉害。 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out. A. hardly B. easily A 5. while while
9、意为“在的同时”,“在期间”,它只可指一段时间，而不可指一点时间。常用来表示发生某事的同时又发生另一件事。主要强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。 While we were talking, he came in.我们谈话时,他进来了。 辨析活用when, while和as when意为“当时刻”或“在从个时间段里”。 when引导的从句往往指当从句的动作在某个时间点或时间段发生时，主句的动作发生。因此。从句的动词既可是非延续性动词。也可以是延续性动词。 C. finally D. nearly B. besides C. except D. of 3 He was talking happ
10、ily when we got there. 当我们到那儿的时候，他正高兴地与人交谈着。 My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. (walk是延续性动词) 当我走在公园里的时候，我的笔掉在了地上。 when还可以表示“就在那时，突然” I was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 就在我刚刚入睡的时候，突然听到一阵响亮的敲门声。 while意为“在期间”“当时候”，“和同时”。 while只用于时间段而不用于时间点，从句的动词
11、只能用延续性动词而决不能用非延续性动词，也就是说，只有当when从句中是延续性动词时，它的用法才等同于while的这一用法。 Dont talk while you are doing your homework. 做作业的时候别讲话。 while常表示当主句的延续性动作正在发生时，从句的延续性动作也在同时发生。 While the doctors were carrying the man to the hospital, the policemen were watching the traffic. 医生们将这个男人送往医院的同时，警察们在监督交通情况 while还可以用于对比。 She
12、 is very diligent, while he is very lazy. 她很勤奋，而他却很懒。 as意为“正当”“与同时”。主句与从句中动词的用法与when相同，但当主句和从句都用延续性动词时，主句和从句的动词既可以都用进行时态，也可以一个用进行时态，一个不用。 As we walked on, we talked about something interesting in class. 当我们一起走的时候我们谈论着班上一些有趣的事情。 (河北省卷) Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast. A. until
13、B. while B 常考短语 1. as soon as as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，则该从句用一般现在时；如果主句是一般现在时，则该从句也用一般现在时。例如： Ill telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿，就给你打电话。 4 C. because D. though The baby stopped crying as soon as he saw his mother.一见到他妈妈，小婴儿就不哭了。 1. He will come here right away _ he hears the n
14、ews. A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though B 2. Tom will call me as soon as he _ home. A. gets A 2. depend on depend主要意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有： depend on upon某人或某物。例如： Whether well go camping depends on the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气。 有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for。例如： We depend on the r
15、adio for news. 我们靠收音机听新闻。 depend on upon某人或某物不定式或动名词。例如： Im depending on you to do the work. 我指望你做这工作。 depend on upon从句。例如： Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 Whether Ill go to Shanghai _ the result of the examination. A. belongs to C 经典句型 1. I told her not t
16、o worry. tell sb. To do sth.意为“让某人干某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. 含义相近的结构还有ask sb. (not) to do sth. 例如： 5 B. has got C. got D. will get B. cares about C. depends on D. Aims at His mum told him not to fight at school. 他妈妈让他不要再学校打架。 Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games. A dont sp
17、end B not spend C not to spend D not spending C 2. Im looking forward to this! look forward to作“盼望、期望”解，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事，例如： Every child is looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to seeing each other soon. 注意：look forward to中to为介词，故接动词时应使用动名词。 Every one of you is looking
18、 forward _ getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you success! A. on B. in C. to C The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A. to have B. has C. having D. have C 3. He studied medicine so that he could become a doctor. so that引导目的状语从句，其从
19、句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。例如： They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。 Say slowly so that I can understand you. 说慢点，好让我听明白。 so that也可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。这种结构和sothat引导的结果在含义上有很大的区别。so that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系
20、，而sothat句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词和程度。请比较： 6 He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。 Its so hot that I cant sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when A 4. So would I! 这个句型中
21、的so与代词“这样”、“这么”及连词“因此”、“所以”不同，在这个句型中, so常用来代替上文中的形容词、名词或动名词，表示赞同。 “Sobe动词主语”结构用以承接前一句的内容，表示“，乙也如此”。be动词、助动词、情态动词要和前一句的谓语动词保持一致。例如： He can swim, and so can I.他会游泳，我也会。 “So谓语主语”与“So主语谓语”的区别 当两个句子指的是两个人时，So后句子要倒装。例如： He is a student. So am I.他是个学生。我也是。 当两个句子指的是同一个人时，So后句子不倒装。例如: Lucy likes dark blue.露西
22、喜欢深蓝色。 So she does.是的。(她是喜欢深蓝色) 1. Yao Ming works hard on his English and _. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is C 2. I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _, and _. A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did 7 C
23、. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was A 3. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I D 5. although it would take so long that youd need to come back immediately. sothat意为“如此以致”，引导表示结果的状浯从句。so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度
24、的大小。 在“sothat”句型中的that在口语中常可以省去，其意思不变。例如： The story was so funny it made everybody 1augh.这故事太滑稽了，把大家都逗笑了。 本句型中的“soadj.(adv.)可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序。例如：So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 在如此明亮的月光下，花儿就像在白天一样鲜艳。 so.that和such.that都是表示“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句。用法上要注意so形容词或副词；such十名词，tha
25、t后面是一个完整的句子。 He is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. sothat与suchthat的肯定形式可用enough to改写，其否定形式则由tooto改写。 English is so useful that we must learn it well. English is useful enough for us to learn it well. Im so tired that I cant go any farther. Im too
26、 tired to go any farther. 1. Did you catch what the teacher said? No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. which B 8 B. that C. when D. since (江苏省宿迁市) 2. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a D 6. From most teenagers it woul
27、dnt be a holiday at all. at all用于否定句，意为：根本不、一点也不。例如： It wasnt difficult at all. 这一点也不难。 There was nothing to eat at all. 根本没什么可吃的。 注：在否定句中，at all 可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。例如： He isnt tired at all. / Hes not at all tired. 他一点也不累。 另外，在口语中单独说 not at all, 可用来回答感谢或道歉。例如： Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 Not at all. 不客气。
28、 Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 Oh, not at all. 噢，没关系。 1. Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? _. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. Youd better not C. Of course D. Its my pleasure A 2. Would you mind my taking this seat? _. A. Sorry, I cant B. No, not at al
29、l C. Its a pleasure B 二、知识全练 9 第一部分 基础知识运用 一、词汇。 A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空格上填写正确的单词。 1.You are only one a_ many who need help. 2. She can do everything e_ cook. 3. Lets help the blind man go c_ the street. 4. He told a lie to us. He didnt tell us the w_ story. 5. Dont worry about me. I can take care of m_.
30、6. Spring and autumn are my favorite s_. 7. You are too tired these days. You need a v_. 8. My mother was cooking w_ my father was watching TV. 9. He broke his p_ and did not come to see me. 10. The house is e_, no one is living there. B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. After a long walk, I felt very _ (sleep
31、). 12. She looks _(worry). Whats wrong with her? 13. The little boy went for a walk and got _(lose). 14. At last, hes a real _(win). 15. We enjoyed _(we) very much last Sunday 16. He speaks Chinese very well though he is a _.(Canada) 17. The doctor gave him a _(medicine) examination. 18. Sally was i
32、ll, the doctors _(treat) cured her. 19. Your mother needs an _(operate) on her stomach. 20.Im going to take a _(fly) Number CA933 to Paris. 二、选择填空。 1. I crossed the street to _ meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. A. become B. leave C. avoid D. bet 2. He put the _ of his money int
33、o the bank in order to buy a new house in the future. A. whole B. all C. many D. much 3. _ I live near the sea, I am not a good swimmer. 10 A. But B. Although C. If D. So 4. Its dangerous to _ the street when the traffic light is red. A. across B. cross C. through D. along 5. Can you follow me? Sorr
34、y, I can _ follow you. You speak too fast. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. already 6.She cant speak any Japanese, _ she is in trouble in Japan. A. or B. so C. but D. and 7. She asked her mother _ at six in the morning. A. to wake up her B. to wake her up C. waking her up D. woke up her 8. There is
35、 nobody here. Lets play football. No, we cant. My father often tells me _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. to play B. dont play C. not to play D. to not play 9. Lets go and play baseball, Anna. Sorry, my mother is ill. I have to stay at home and her. A. look for B. take care C. look around D. take c
36、are of 10.The boy is very impolite. He went away without _ good-bye to us. A. say B. says C. saying D. said 11.There are so many kinds of bikes in the shop, I cant decide _. A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy 12. I hope you _ my party next weekend. OK, I _. A. to come in,
37、will B. come to, will C. can come to, am D. can come to, will 13. He learns English _ he may get more knowledge. A. because of B. so that C. even though D. as if 14. Id like to have a good rest after a long walk. So _. 11 A. would I B. I would C. do I D. I do 15. Tom, would you like to go to our din
38、ner party? _. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, Id love to C. No, I wouldnt D. Of curse 三、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 In the end, perfect, as soon as, rewrite, face to face, plenty of, in my opinion, all over, count down, helpout 1. They were standing quarreling _. 2. Do you want to stay for dinner? Theres _ food. 3. _,
39、 we must get there before six oclock tomorrow morning. 4. The article is too long. I think you should _ it. 5. I will tell him about it _ he comes back. 6. She looked _ for the lost cat. 7. _ she got very angry, so she left the meeting-room. 8. The people begun to _ to welcome the New Years coming.
40、9. The weather during the last few days has been _. 10. He is in trouble now. We should _ him _. 四、用括号中所给的连词，把两个简单句连成一个复合句。 1. She will leave for Beijing. She receives a letter from her son. (as soon as) _ 2. The boy doesnt jump into the water. He cant swim. (because) _ 3. I havent heard from you. Y
41、ou left Shanghai. (since) _ 4. The room is very small. It could hardly hold over one hundred people. (sothat) _ 5. We dont know. Is it going to rain tomorrow? (if) _ 五、完成对话。 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。 12 A: Werent you at home last weekend? B: No. Why? A: We had a picnic on the island. (1)_ B:
42、Sorry, because my family have been to the beach. A: Yeah? (2)_ B: No. I heard of surfing. Its a popular sport. So I hoped to have a try. A: (3)_ B: Not at all. It attracted a lot of people. Some were good at it, the others were learning it. A: (4)_ B: Not yet. But I like it now. Ill do that next wee
43、kend. (5)_ A: Im glad to. Lets try to be good suffers. A. Would you like to have a picnic with us? B. Would you like to go there with me? C. Is it very dangerous? D. Is it very funny? E. To go swimming? F. Have you learned surfing? G. Why didnt you answer me when I called you? 第二部分 综合能力提升 六、完形填空。 Today we often tell the story of movie star Marilyn Monroe. more than thirty years ago. Yet she still is one of Americas women. Her name at birth was Norma Jean Baker. Her life as a child bad 2 . Her mother got ill and she lived with a number of people, and of
