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1、中英文简写对照常用商贸英语缩写总汇 L; lit. = litre 公升 L/ALetter of authority (authorization) 授权书 L/A = landing agent 卸货承揽人 L/A = Lloyds agent 劳埃德保险公司代理人; 劳埃德船级社代理LACM = Latin African Common Market 人 LADEN DRAFT = THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN 拉美共同市场 LAFTA = Latin African Free Trade Association (船舶)满载吃水 LANs 拉美自由贸易协
2、会(联盟) LASH = lighter aboard ship 局域网 Lat. = Latin 子母船；载驳船 Lat. = latitude 拉丁 L.B. = letter book 纬度 Lb.; lb(s).; lbs. = pound(s) (weight) 书信备查簿 LBP = LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS 磅 Libra = pound sterling (船舶)垂线间高 L C.; L/C = letter of credit 英镑 LCD 信用证 LCL; L.C.L.= Less than a (full) container load
3、(cargo) 液晶显示 LCP = Liquid crystal polymer 拼箱货; 拼柜；零星货运 LD = LIGHT DIESEL 液晶聚合物 l.& d. = loss and damage 轻柴油 LDCs = last developed countries 损失与残损 L/Def. = latent defect 最不发达国家 Ldg. = lading 潜在缺陷 LDG = leading 装货; 装载 LDT = LENGTH DEADWEIGHT 导航的, 主要的 L D.Tel. = long-distance telephone 轻载重吨 led.; lgr.
4、= ledger 长途电话 总帐 led. Fo.; L.F. = ledger folio leg. = Legal L4L Lot-for-Lot LEL = lower explosive limit LFL = lower flammable limit L/G = loss and gain (= L & G)； letter of guarantee l.g.r. = leasehold ground rent lgt. = Long ton;long tons L/H = letter of hypothecation LH = LOWER HOLD L/ILetter of i
5、ndemnity LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate LIFO = last in - first out L.I.P.; LIP = life insurance policy liq. = Liquid lkge = leakage lkge & bkge; Lkg/Bkg = leakage and breakage L/L = LOADING LIST LLA = Long Length Additional LLDPE = Liner Low Density Polyethylene Lloyds = The corp. of Lloyds L
6、MDPE = Linear medium-density polyethylene LME = London Metal Exchange LNG = liquified natural gas LOA = LENGTH OVER ALL load = loading LOADREADY = READY FOR LOADING; READY TO LOAD LO/LO = lift on, lift off loc. = Local;location LOI = letter of intent 总帐页数；分类帐页数 法律上的, 合法的 逐批訂購法 最低爆炸极限 最低燃烧极限 损益； 保函，保
7、证书 地租 长吨 押汇负责书，押汇保证书；质押书 底舱 赔偿保证书 伦敦银行同业外来贷款利率 后进先出法 人寿保险单 液体(的) 渗漏 渗漏及破碎 装货清单 超长附加费 线性低密度聚乙烯 劳氏；劳埃德公司 线性中密度聚乙烯 伦敦金属交易所 液化天然气 (船舶) 全长 装货 已备妥,可装货 吊上吊下, 吊装 当地; 位置 购买意向书 Long.; long = longitude LPG = Liquefied petrochemical gas LS = locus sigil(place of seal) LSD = loading,storage and delivery charges
8、LST; l.s.t. = local standard time lt. = light L.T. = LOCAL TIME L.T.; L/T; Lt.; l.t. = long ton LT; L.T.; L/T = letter telegram LT; L/T = LINER TERMS LTC Least Total Cost LTD; Ltd. = Ld. = limited Ltg.; ltge = lighterage ltr. = Lighter L/U = Letter of Undertaking (commitment) l.& u. = loading and un
9、loading LUC Least Unit Cost lump = lump sum L.W.M. = low water mark M.; m. = meter / mile m.; m = mark/ month/ minute/ meridian(noon) M. = Monsieur M ；MED = medium M = minimum (rate classification) M. = MEASUREMENT m3; CBM = cubic metre(s) M/a; MA = my account MA = Maleio Anhydride m.a.b. = mise a b
10、ord MACH; machy = machinery 经度 液化石油气 盖印处 装船,仓储和交货费用 当地标准时间 光；轻 当地时间 长吨 (2,240磅) 书信电报 班轮条款 最小總成本法 有限(的); 有限责任; 有限公司 驳船费 驳船 承诺书 装卸 最小單位成本 包干金额, 总数 低水线 米；公尺 哩; 英里 记号 / 月 / 分 / 中午 先生 中等，中级的 最低(运费) 按货物的体积计算运价 立方米 本人帐户 马来酸酐 船上交货 机器 MACH = modular automated container handling Mar.； max. = March / maritime
11、/ marine MAWB = Master Air Waybill Max = maximum; THE MOST M.B. = memo. Book Mb = megabyte M.B.D. or Mchy.dge Machinery Breakdown Damage MBF = medical benefits fund MB/L = Master Bill Of Loading MBO = management by objectives MBS = Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene M/Cmarginal credit metal currency MC
12、= marginal cost MCA = mutual currency account M/D ; m/d = months after date / months date M/D = memorandum of deposit MDM; Mdme. = Madame MDPE = Medium-density polyethylene mdse.； MDSE = merchandise MED.；M = medium Medit = Mediteranean Sea Memo.；memo = memorandum MES Manufacturing Execution System M
13、essrs. = Messieurs ( = M/S. ) M.EX.C. = marine extension clause MF = Melamine-formaldehyde resin MFA mfd. = manufactured Mfg. = manufacturing 模块化自动集装箱处理 三月 海事 海运的 总运单(空) 最大；最高; 最多 备忘录 兆字节 机器损坏 医疗保险基金 主提单；船东单 目标管理 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 限界信贷，信用放款限度金属货币 费用差额 共同货币帐户 出票后月付款 / 自主约日起后若干月 存款单 夫人, 女士 中密聚乙烯 商品；货物
14、中等 地中海 备忘录，摘要；便笺 製造執行系統 先生们 / 贵公司，宝号 海运扩展条款 密胺-甲醛树脂 多种纤维协议 制造；生产(的) 制造 Mfr.; mfrs. = manufacturer / manufactures MFN; M.F.N. = most favored nation MFN duty rate Mfst. = manifest Mft. No. = manifest number mg. = milligram Mgr.; mgr. = manager M.H. Merchants Haulage M.I.; MI. = marine insurance mi. =
15、mile MIC = management indirect cost M.I.C.C. = Marine Insrrance Cargo Clause mil.;ml. = millilitre Min.; min = minimum / minute M.I.P. = marine insurance policy MIS = management information system Misc. = miscellaneous mk.；mks = mark;marks Mkt.； mkt. = market M/L = more or less MLB = Minni Land Brid
16、ge迷你大陆桥; 小陆桥，自一港到另一港 M/L Cause; m/l clause = more or less clause Mlle. = Mlledemoiselle MOLOO = MORE OR LESS AT OWNERS OPTION MOLSO = MORE OR LESS AT SELLERS OPTION M.M. = merchant marine mm = millimetre M/N = Minimum MNC(s) = multi-national corp(s) 制造商; 厂商 制造品 最惠国 最惠国税率 舱单；船舶载货清单 舱单号 毫克 经理 商船运输 水险；
17、海险; 海洋运输保险 英里 管理部门间接成本 海上运输货物保险条款 毫升 最小；最低; 最少; 起码/分钟 海运保险单；海上保险单；水险保单 管理信息系统 杂项；其他 标记；商标；符号；唛头；印章 市场 增或减 指由由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式. 溢短装条款 小姐 溢短装由船东选择 溢短装由卖方选择 商船 毫米; 公厘 最低 跨国公司；多国公司 M.O. = money order mail order M/O = mandatory/optional mo.; mos. = month(s) MOQ = minimum order quantuty M/P = months
18、after payment M.P. = Member of Parliament military police M.pack = missing package MPF = Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde m.p.h. = miles per hour MPS Master Production Scheduling MR. = MISTER M.R.; M/R = mates receipt MR = marginal revenue Mr. = mister M+R = maintenance and repair(centre) MRO = maintanc
19、e,repairement and operation (supplies) MRP Material Requirement Planning MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning MRS = MISTRESS MS = MISS, MISTRESS M.S. = mail steamer M/S; m/s = months after sight M.S.; M/S = motor ship msbl = missing bill of lading msca = missing cargo MSS. = manuscripts m² = sp
20、uare metre m³ = cubic metre (CBM) M/T = mail transfer MT；M/T; m/t; M.T.; m.t = metric ton measurement ton MT = motor tanker MT = multimodal transport MTD = Multimodal Transport Document Mtge.; mtg. = mortgage MTM = method time measurement MTO = multimodal transport operator MTON = MEASUREMENT TO
21、N MTP = management training program M/V = merchant vessel motor vessel ( = M.V. ) M.Y. = marshalling yard N = normal (rate classification) N., No., Nr. = Number 汇 (或拨)款单 ；汇票 / 邮购 必要项目任意项目 月 最低订货量 付款后个月 国会议员 宪兵 丢失货物 密胺/酚醛树脂 英里小时； 时速英里 主生產排程 先生 (大副)收货单(收据) 利润差额 先生 维护修理 保养、维修和营运 物料需求規劃 製造資源計劃 夫人 小姐, 夫人
22、, 女士 邮轮; 见票后月付款 内燃机轮(船); 轮船 丢失提单 灭失货物 原稿，手抄本 平方米;平方公尺 立方米;立方公尺 信汇 (1) 公吨 (2) 尺码吨 内燃机油轮 多式联运 多式联运单据 抵押 时间计量方法 多式联运经营人 尺码吨 管理培训计划 商船 / 内燃机船; 轮船 集装箱编号场 普通货(运价) 编号 n = noun(s) N/A = no advice (n/a) no account new account (4) non-acceptance (5) North America NA; N.A. = non-available NAA NAABSA = not alwa
23、ys afloat but safely aground NAC = (1) National Advisory Council (on) (2) North Atlantic Coast NAOCC = Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier NASDAQ =the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation Nasdaq composite index NATO Nav. = Navigating or navigation NAWB = Neutral Air Waybi
24、ll (forwarders Air Waybill) N.B. = nota bene ( = take notice ) new bond N.C.; N/C = (1) Net capital (2) North China (3) new charter NCND = non-circumvention, non-disclosure & working agree- NCSA N.C.V; n.c.v. = no commercial value n.d. = non-delivery N/D ; N.D. = not dated; no dated N/E = n. e. = no
25、t enough / not exceeding NE.；N.E.; n.e. = no effects Neg. = negligence / negotiable Neg = negative(ly) n.e.i. = non est inventus (= is not found) n.e.s. = not elsewhere specified net p. = net proceeds N/F = Notify N. F.; n.f. = no funds n.f.o. = not free out N.G. = net gains GO = non governmental or
26、ganization NGT = net registered tonnage N/I = net income nil = nothing NIST 名词 无通知；未通知 无存款；无往来；无此帐户 新帐户 (4) 拒付；不认付; 不承兑 (5) 北美 无效的；无资料；不详 全国会计人员协会 不经常漂浮但安全坐浅 (1) 国家咨询委员会 (2) 北大西洋海岸 无航空器公共承运人 美国证券商协会电子股市交易系统 纳斯达克合成指数 北约组织 航行 货运代理人空运分运单 注意 新证券；新公债 (1) 净资本 (2) 华北 (3) 新租船契约 ment 互不逾越互不泄漏协议；诚信保密协议 美国计算机安
27、全协会 无商业价值 提货不着 不记载日期; 未注明日期 不够 / 不超过；未超过 无存款(银行用) / 无效 疏忽 可议付的 否定的(地) 不在，看不到 未列名货品; 不另说明 净收入；实得额 通知(人) 无款; 无存款 不管卸货 净收益； 净利益 非官方组织 净注册吨 纯收入 无；没有 美国国家标准与技术研究所 NKKK = Japan Marine Surveyors and Sworn Measurers Association N.L. = net loss n.l.t. = not later than N.M. ; N/m；N/M; n/m = no mark N/NNon-neg
28、otiable NNP = net national product No.；NO.; Nos = number(s) N/O = no order N.O.E. = not (non) otherwise enumerated Nom. = nominal Nom. Cap. = nominal capital N.O.P.(f) = not otherwise provided (for) NOR; N/R = NOTICE OF READINESS N.O.R. = not otherwise rated N.O.S. = not otherwise specified Nov. = N
29、ovember N.P.; NP = notary public N/P；n/p = non-payment ;no payment / net proceeds / net profit N.P.R. = North Pacific Rail No Red. = no reduction N/R = notice of readiness / no responsibility N. R. = no risk NR = NUMBER n.r.t.; NRT = net registered tons N/S = not sufficient / not specified N.S.F. =
30、not sufficient (fund) NSF net backbone n.s.p.f. = not specially provided for NTBs = non-tariff barriers N.T.O. = not taken out Nt. Wt.；nt.wt.; N.W.； NT WT = net weight N.U. = name unknown n.v.d. = no value declared NVOCC = non-vessel- operating (-owing)common carrier NVOMTO = non-vessel-operating mu
31、ltimodal transport operators N.Y. = New York NYSE = New York Stock Exchange O = to the order of; in favor of O. = order O/: = to the order to o/a；on a/c; o/act.=on account of；on account;open account O/A = over rail OAPEC = Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC = Organization of the
32、 Petroleum Exporting Countries O/B; O.B. = opening bank order book O/B = on behalf / on board 日本海事鉴定协会 纯损失 不迟于, 不晚于 无唛头; 无商标; 无标志 不可议付 国民生产净值；国民产品净额 编号；号码； 数 无指示不指定人(银行用语）/无定单 不另编号; 未列名 名义上的；象征性的; 名称 名义资本 未另列出; 除非另有规定 装卸准备就绪通知书 未列名 除非另有规定时; 未列名 十一月 公证人 拒付 净收入 纯利 北太平洋铁路 不减价 备装通知；装卸准备就绪通知 无责任 无危险 数字,
33、号码 净注册吨; 净登记吨 存款不足 / 不详 存款不足 美国国家科学基金会主干网 除非特别规定外 非关税壁垒 禁止带出 净重 名字不详 未声明价值 无船承运人 非船运的多式联运经营人 纽约 纽约证券交易所 交付 订单；定货；指示 的通知给 因为, 记.帐；赊(挂)帐;往来帐户 从船头到船尾；全面的 阿拉伯石油输出国组织 石油输出国组织 L/C开证行 / 订货簿 代 在船上 o/b = on or before O.B. = other budgetary O. B/L；OBL; Oc. B/L = ocean (or original ) B/L O.B/L = Order bill of
34、lading OBO = Ore Bulk Oil (carrier) Obs. = observation O.B.S. = Oil Bunker Surcharge o/c = overcharge open charter old charter O/C = outwrd collection / open cover Oc.B/L = Ocean bill of lading O.C.P.; OCP = overland common points 内陆共同点 OCP = Overland Continental Point OCAM = African and Malagasy Co
35、mmon Organization OCR Oct. = October O/d ; o/d = on demand overdraft ( = o.d.; OD.; ) O/D = on deck; over deck ODA = official development assistance ODM = original design manufacturer ODS = operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴 O.E.; o.e. = ommission excepted OECD; O.E.C.D. = Organization for Econom
36、ic Cooperation and Development OED = operatios evaluation dept. OEEC=Organization for European Economic Cooperation OEM = original equiment manufacturer O.F. ; O/F = ocean freight OFA = ocean freight agreement Off. = offered / official OF / OA = Optional Fees / Optional Additional O.G. = ordinary go
37、ods on gross ( = o.g. ) O.G.I. L. = open general import licence O.G. L. = open general licence O/H = overhead OJT=on the job training O.K. = all correct all approval O.L. = overload OLT = overland transportation OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing O.M.C.C = Ocean M
38、arine Cargo Clause 在或在之前 其他预算 海运提单 指示式提单 矿石,散货和石油多用途船 观察 燃油附加费 超载；开虚价 ，要价太高 开口租船契约 旧租船契约 出口托收 / 预保合同 海运运输提单 陆路共通点，通常陆上运输可达到的地点 货主自行安排运到内陆点 非洲与马尔加什共同组织 普通贷款 十月 见票即付(票据)；即期 透支 舱面; 甲板上 官方开发援助 原始设计制造商 经营差别补贴 遗漏当查 经济合作开发组织 - 业务评论局 欧洲经济合作组织 ( = O.E.E.C.) 原始设备制造商 海运费 海运运费协议 开价 正式的，官方 选择卸货港附加费 普通商品 / 按毛重计算
39、公开一般进口许可证 公开一般许可证 常用开支 在职训练 正确无误；完全正确 可以，已知 超重 内陆运输 線上分析處理 線上交易處理 海洋运输货物条款 On a/c = on account O.N.; o.n. = on net O.No. ; O/No.; ord.No. = order number OP = Operation O.P.; o.p. = open policy OPAS = operational assistance O.pd. = over paid OPEC OPP = Oriented Polypropylene Films OPS = Oriented Poly
40、styrene Films OPT Optimized Production Technology OPVC = Oriented polyvinyl Chloride OQC Out-going Quality Control O.R. = owners risk official receiver operational research (4) original rate O/R = Outward Remittance O.& R.; o.r. = ocean and rail O.R.B. = owners risk of breakage O.R.C. = owners risk
41、of chafing ORC = Origin Receive Charges O.R.D. = owners risk of damage ORD = ordinary O.R.F. = owners risk of fire orig. = original O.R.L.; o.r.l. = owners risk of leakage ORT = ordinary telegram O/S = on sale out of stock (-ditto-) old style (4) out of sale (5) outstanding O/S/O = ore/sherry/oil sh
42、ip O.S.S. = overseas supply stores O.T. o.t .= old term OT = open top (container) o.t.o.r. = on truck or railway oz; oz.; ozs. = ounce oz.apoth = ounce apothecary oz.av. = ounce,avoirdupois oz.tr. = ounce,troy(or fine ounce) p. (pp.) = page (pages); per P = profit pence (pl.) P.A. = particular avera
43、ge ( = P/A; p/a; P/AV.) 记帐; 挂帐 按净重计算 订单编号 操作 预约保单, 预保单；统保单 业务协助 超付；多付 石油输出国组织 定向聚丙烯薄膜 定向聚苯乙烯薄膜 最佳生產技術 定向聚氯乙烯 出貨品質管制 船舶所有人或货主承担风险 法定破产管理人 运筹学业务研究 (4) 原费率 汇出汇款 海洋及铁路运输 破损由货主负担 磨损由货主负担 本地收货费用 损坏风险由货主负担 平电；平常电报 火灾风险由货主承担 正本 渗漏险由货主负担 寻常电报 廉售；出售 无存货；缺货 旧式；老式 (4) 卖完了 (5) 未付款的；未清余额；未决的 矿砂水泥浆石油兼用船 国际日用商品供应商店
44、 在轨道上 旧条件 开顶式集装箱 经公路或铁路 英两 ；盎司 药衡盎司 常衡盎司 金衡盎司 页; 每 利润 / 便士 单独海损 personal account；private account power of attorney (4) purchasingagent (5) procurement authiorization private account ( = PA；pa ) p. a. = per annum ( = per year ) PA = Polyamide PAA = Polyacrylic Acid Pac = Pacific Ocean PADC = Poly(all
45、yl diglycol carbonate) PAE = Polyarylether PAEK = Polyaryletherketone PAI = Polyamide-imide PAK = Polyester alkyd PAM & C = processing given material PAN = Polyacrylonitrile Para = paragraph PARA = Polyaryl amide part adj = participial adjective PASU = Polyarylsulfone PAT = Polyarylate Pat. = patent
46、 patts.; pat. = pattons PAUR = Poly(ester urethane) payt.；pmt.; payt = payment PB = performance bond PB = Polybutene-1 P.B.A. = paid by agent PBA = Poly(butyl acrylate) PBAN = Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile PBS = Butadine styrene Copolymer PBT = Poly(butylene terephthalate) p.c. = percent ( = PCT ) per centum (= by the hundred ) petty cash P/C. ; P.C = price current pc. = prices / piece P/C = Paramount Clause PC = Polycarbonate P.C.B.; p.c.b = petty cash book PCB = Polychlorinated Bisphenyl PCE PCSpiece/pi
