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1、托福写作必须掌握的关联词 为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理一些托福写作小技巧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福写作必须掌握的关联词一.Addition此外inaddition, and，similarly， aswellas，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too, notonly.but，even，besidesthis/that二.Sequence顺序first, initially，secondetc.，tobe?ginwith，then，next，earlier/later，followingthis/that，afterwards三.C
2、onsequence结果asaresult, thus，so，therefore，consequently，itfollowsthat，thereby，eventually，tothatcase，admittedly四.Contrast对比however, ontheotherhand，despite，inspiteof，though，although，but，onthecontraryotherwise, yet，insteadof，rather，whereas，nonetheless comparedwith，incontrast五.Certainty确定obviously, certai
3、nly，plainly，ofcourse，undoubtedly六.Condition条件if, unless，whether，providedthat，for，sothat，whether，dependingon七.Time时间before, since，as，until，meanwhile，atthemoment，when，whenever，assoonas，justas八.Summary总结inconclusion, insummary，lastly，finally，tosumup，toconclude，tore?capitulate,inshort九.Example举例forexamp
4、le，forinstance，justas，inparticular，suchas，namely十.Reason原因since，as, so, because (of)，dueto，owingto，thereasonwhy，inotherwords,leadsto，cause托福写作满分不能套用模板New findings in scientific areas can examine and challenge previous assumptions. A recent finding concerning the meerkat, a burrow-dwelling animal in
5、the African grasslands, has cast doubt upon the conventional ideas of altruism, the type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interests for the benefit of another.Meerkats were previously thought to be a typical altruistic animal. When the other meerkats feed, there is usually one meerk
6、at watching out for predators. The sentinel meerkat gains nothing, it seems, for it can neither eat nor escape quickly and successfully after raising an alarm.However, in the new findings, its shown that the sentinel meerkat has already eaten food before standing guard, thus contradicting the though
7、t that it has an empty belly while on the lookout. In addition to this, the sentinel is the first to see a predator, so it is the first to escape. It is also placed nearest a burrow, making it relatively easier to flee. Moreover, its alarm calls may cause the group either to gather or to spread rapi
8、dly, which may attract the predators attention, providing the sentinel a better chance to escape.The same is with supposed human altruistic behavior. Organ donation to strangers may be considered an unselfish act, which provides little reward to the donator. However, by donating his organ, the donat
9、or may most probably receive praise and appreciation from others. Isnt this non-material reward, which increases ones self worth, satisfactory to anyone?托福写作的具体步骤解析第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。要避免两个极端：a.用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写，不仅造成*逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达。b.用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条
10、理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔，各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑，只要你的思维还是正常的，一定能做到。第二步：正文写作，最少22分钟最多26分钟：a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视，注意炼句，别说你不想写主题句，主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n种选择可供参考：1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来，就用哪一种。b.考前将*开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练，并且练习
11、和模考时把他们用熟，要像做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好，怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时，一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由，或者已经在做结尾。要确保*有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。第三步：检查。需要1-3分钟，有侧重点地检查。a.句法：确保每句话是完整的，有谓语，且简单句只有一个谓语。b.时态：*绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;c.主谓一致按此三步，持续练习5篇以上，可以确保时间问题。.如何在30分钟行文的整个过程中保持书面整洁：A、TWE
12、要求必须用铅笔写作文，你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性，太硬会擦破纸，有错误要擦干净再改;B、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小，通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好，可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母。托福写作常用的名言储备SUCCESS 成功篇Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。 ( 美国发明家 爱迪生. T. )But has the last word been said ? Is all h
13、ope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )但是难道败局已定，胜利已经无望?不，不能这样说! (法国总统 戴高乐. C.)I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇 。 (法国皇帝 拿破仑. B .)If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as yo
14、ur good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easi
15、ly . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。(德国剧作家、诗人 席勒. F.)Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)实力永远意味着责任和危险。 (美国总统 罗斯福. T.)Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dra
16、matist)成功由大量的失望铸就。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)You have to bel
17、ieve in yourself . Thats the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 (美国演员 卓别林. C.)托福写作精彩句子的总结An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city . However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city
18、 residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus
19、, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。An investiga
20、tion shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.
21、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
