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1、use的正确用法究竟是什么 use的正确用法究竟是什么?快来一起学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。语法必考题：use的正确用法究竟是什么?1. used to do sth.意为过去常常做某事，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用used not to或didnt use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didnt或used/usednt。例如：I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。They used to be good friends, d
2、idnt they?他们过去是好朋友，是吗?2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为习惯、适应某事/做某事，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词;be used可用于多种时态;如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如：Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。I wasnt used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我
3、已习惯住在这座城市了。3. be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事，其中use表使用之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。例如：Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。、4. be used for.意为被当做,其中use表使用之意，是被动语态形式。例如：The seals fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。5. be of use意为有用的，其中use是名词，可用形容词来修饰。例如：The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有
4、用。6. be in use意为在使用，其中use也是名词。例如：The laboratory is in use until three oclock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。7. make use of sth.意为利用、使用某物，其中use也是名词，可用good, full, more, little等形容词来修饰。同学们应特别注意它的被动形式。例如：We must make full use of time to study.我们必须充分利用时间学习。8. use与for或as连用，构成短语use.for，意为用来做.;为了.而使用， use. as . 为作为.使用;用作.之意
5、。Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. 现代手机不仅仅是电话，它们也当作照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件或上网。9. use up用完;用光。All the paper has been used up. 纸都用完了。根据 use 的用法，试做下列练习I.用use, used t
6、o, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当形式填空。1. As you know, cotton _ make quilts.2. He came from the north, so he _ such hot weather.3. Who knows the name of the tool that _ lifting cars?4. English _ a foreign language.5. The farmers in China _ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy
7、 life.6. Please give me a knife _ .7. You will _ living in the country.8. We _ go there every year when I was young.9. People _ coal to cook and heat.10. There _ be a free market in this village.II.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。use, be used to, get used to, used to1. Once you _ smoking, you can hardly stop it.2
8、. He _ Chinese tea five years ago when he was in China.3. A tape-recorder can _ record your voice.4. We _ live in the city, but now we live in the countryside.5. This machine _ make farm tools.6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I _ (not) flying.7. It was a bit of shock: I _ (not) paying so much f
9、or a Beijing roast.8. The medicine _ externally only.9. A new production line has been put _ in this factory since last month.10. I _ (not) learning in a noisy situation.III.单项选择。1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for theschool?-He _ . But now he has given them up.A. is B. hasC. used toD. had2. B
10、amboo can _ water, cant it?A. get used to carryingB. be used to carryingC. have used to carryD. be used to carry3. Im not used to _ like that.A. being spoken toB. be spoken toC. spoken to D. speaking to4.-Have you got used to _ on this kind of computer?-Not yet, because I used to _ the abacus before
11、.A. work; use B. working; useC. work; using D. working; using5. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving6. Has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistake?A. stealing
12、B. stolenC. to steal D. for stealing7. The old professor said to us every part of the material should be made use of _ the power station.A. to build B. buildingC. build D. built8. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. has to use B. are usedC. has been
13、 used D. have used参考答案:I. 1. is used to 2. wasnt used to/didnt get/become used to 3. is used for 4. is used as 5. used to 6. to use 7. be/become/get used to 8. used to 9.use 10.used toII. 1. are used to 2. got used to 3. be used to 4. used to 5. is used to 6. am not used to 7. am not used to 8. is u
14、sed 9. to use 10. am not used toIII.1-4 CDAB 5-8 DCAC关于use的短语和用法.useju:zvt.使用; 利用May I use your knife for a while?我用一下你的小刀行吗?耗费, 消费All the paper has been used.所有的纸张都用完了。ju:sn.使用, 应用For use only in case of fire!只供火警时用!用途, 效用It is an electronic device with many uses.这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。使用能力; 使用权This is fo
15、r the use of students only.这是仅供学生使用的。用法词典use中古英语 usen 古英语 user 民间拉丁语 usare 用参考词汇use , service , advantage , profit , account 这组同义词的一般含义是“用处”或“益处”。use 是个普通词，意思是“用处”或“益处”Its no use arguing with him.和他吵是没有用的。In addition to the impressiveness of the settings, there is a use of the camera which at times
16、seems magical.除了布景的感染力外，摄影机的使用技巧有时显出不可思议的效果。use的用法总结use 用法常见用法used to表示过去常常做某事.例句:I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球.be used to do的意思是被用来做某事;be used to doing的意思是习惯于做某事.used to 过去常常做某事be used to 被用来做used to / be used to (楼上的几位请注意,be used for才是被用来做什么)used to + do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存
17、在.Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)be used to + doing：对已感到习惯,或习惯于,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)used to / be used toused to + do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在.Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to ta
18、ke a walk.(过去常常散步)be used to + doing：对已感到习惯,或习惯于,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)use和哪些词更搭in use在使用中,被使用,通用out of useadv.不被使用,废弃use upv.用完,耗尽英语词组固定搭配英语词组固定搭配有a series of、add to、ahead of、all but、all over、all right、all the time、anything but、appea
19、l to、as well as等。1高中英语词组固定搭配afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do st
20、h.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望
21、做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事admit doing sth.承认做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mention d
22、oing sth.提及做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事fancy doing sth.设
23、想做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事report doing sth.报告做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事2高中英语重点词组1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern
24、焦点4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5.absent from不在,缺席6.abundant in富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb.of sth.控告9.add to增加(add up to)10.after all 毕竟,究竟11.agree with同意12.ahead of time/schedule提前13.ahead of 在.之前(ahead of time 提前)14.alien to与.相反15.all at once 突然,同时16.all but 几乎;除了.都17.all of a sudden 突然18
25、.all over again 再一次,重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的;可以21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除.外(有/无)27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28.applicable to适用于29.apply to适用30.appropriate for/to适当,合适31.approximate to近似,
26、接近32.apt at聪明,善于33.apt to易于34.around the clock夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此,由于37.as a rule 通常,照例38.as far as .be concerned 就.而言39.as far as 远至,到.程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as good as 和.几乎一样43.as if 好像,防腐44.as regards 关于,至于45.as to 至于,关于46.as usual 像平常一样,照例47.as well as
27、 除.外(也),即.又48.as well 同样,也,还49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊50.aside from 除.外(还有)51.ask for the moon异想天开52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措53.at a time 一次,每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先6
28、2.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔.66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终,终于70.at most 至多,不超过71.at no time 从不,决不72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时73.at present 目前,现在74.at someones disposal 任.处理75.at the cost of 以.为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭.摆布77.at
29、the moment 此刻,目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时,间或80.aware of意识到81.back and forth 来回地,反复地82.back of 在.后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够90.be concerned with 关心，涉足91.be dying to渴望92.be fed up with受够
30、了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95.be in the mood to do sth.想做96.be pressed for time时间不够97.be tied up with忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth.下定决心做104.beside poi
31、nt 离题的,不相干的105.beyond ones ability超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 须留的图书108.booked up 订完了109.bound for开往110.break down抛锚111.break though突破112.break up with和某人分手be through with/be finished with113.bring about 使发生114.bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115.by accident 偶
32、然116.by air 通过航空途径117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必118.by and by 不久,迟早119.by chance 偶然,碰巧120.by far 最,.得多121.by hand 用手,用体力122.by itself 自动地,独自地123.by means of 用,依靠124.by mistake 错误地,无意地125.by no means 决不,并没有126.by oneself 单独地,独自地127.by reason of 由于128.by the way 顺便说说129.by virtue of 借助,由于130.by way of 经由,通
33、过.方法131.call off取消132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133.capable of能够134.careful of/about/with小心,注意135.certain of /about确信,肯定136.chair a meeting 主持会议137.charge sb.with sth.控告138.clear of没有,不接触139.clever at善于140.close to接近,亲近141e in contact with 与取得联系142e out of sth.alive大难不死143e up (with)提出,拿出144parable to/wi
34、th比作/比较145.conscious of察觉到,意识到146.consequent on随之而来147.considerate towards体谅,体贴148.contemporary with与.同时代149.content with满足于150.contrary to违反151.cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152.count down倒计时153.count ones chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154.count on依靠155.count on依靠156.count the day期待157.cou
35、nt the day期待158.counter to与.相反159.crazy about热衷,着迷160.critical of挑剔,批评161.cry in ones beer借酒消愁162.cry on ones shoulder依靠163.curious about好奇,想知道164.cut down on 减少165.cut down削减166.cut in插入167.cut off切断168.cut out切除169.cut someone short打断170.cut through抄近路171.cut up切碎172.die out 灭绝173.distinct from种类(
36、风格)不同174.do the laundry洗衣服175.doubtful of /about怀疑176.drop by/in 顺路拜访177.due to 由于,因为178.each other 互相179.easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180.east of在.东面181.equal to相等,胜任182.equivalent to等于,相当于183.essential to/for必不可少184.even if/though 即使,虽然185.ever so 非常,极其186.every now and then 时而,偶尔187.every other
37、每隔一个的188.except for 除了.外189.expert at/in/on善于190.face to face 面对面地191.faculty members 教职员工192.faithful to忠实于193.fall flat 平躺在地上194.familiar to sb为.所熟悉195.familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196.far from 远非,远离197.fatal to致命的198.favorable to支持,赞成199.fearful of惧怕200.feel at home熟悉201.feel blue心情不好202.feel free to随便2
38、03.figure out sth.解决204.fit for适于205.flat tire轮胎没气206.flat tire轮胎没气207.fond of喜欢208.for ever 永远209.for good 永久地210.for the better 好转211.for the moment 暂时,目前212.for the present 暂时,目前213.for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益214.for the time being 暂时,眼下215.foreign to非.所原有216.free of /from未受.;免费217.free with康慨,大方21
39、8.from time to time 有时,不时219.full up客满220.get a bargain 买到便宜货221.get nowhere with 毫无进展222.get over恢复223.get used to习惯于224.give off发出225.give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand帮忙227.go about sth.开始做228.go after追求229.go ahead同意做某事230.go by遵守231.go down下降，往下传232.go for竭尽全力做233.go into进入，开始从
40、事234.go off出发235.go out熄灭，外出236.go over复习237.go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around足够分配239.go sightseeing 去观光240.go steady with和某人确定关系241.go through从头到尾242.go without单独243.guilty of有.罪的244.had better最好245.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246.hang up 挂断247.have ones hands full248.have the final say 有决定权249.head o
41、n 迎面地,正面的250.heart and soul 全心全意地251.hold out for sth.坚持要求252.hold up坚持253.hold water站得住脚254.how about .怎么样255.how come怎么会256.hungry for渴望257.ignorant of不知道258.impatient at sth.不耐烦259.impatient for急切,渴望260.impatient of无法容忍261.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262.in a hurry 匆忙,急于263.in a moment 立刻,一会儿264.in a s
42、ense 从某种意义上说265.in a way 在某种程度上266.in a word 简言之,总之267.in accordance with 与.一致,按照268.in addition to 除.之外(还)269.in addition 另外,加之270.in advance 预先,事先271.in all 总共,合计272.in any case 无论如何273.in any event 无论如何274.in brief 简单地说275.in case of 假如,防备276.in charge of 负责,总管277.in common 共用的,共有的278.in consequence(of) 因此;由于279.in debt 欠债,欠情280.in detail 详细地281.in difficulty 处境困难282.in effect 实际上,事实上283.in
