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1、五星级酒店西餐厅餐料食材调味品中英文对照五星级酒店西餐厅餐料食材调味品中英文对照 cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 mint 薄荷 Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 betel 萎叶 basil 罗勒，紫苏 mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草 bay leaf = ba
2、y laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 rosemary 迷迭香,欧芹 sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 savory 香薄荷 thyme 百里香 tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶 fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 vanilla 香草，香子兰 horseradish 山葵，辣根 allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pep
3、per = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子 cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻 cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 cinnamon 肉桂 clove 丁香 cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， fennel seed = fenne
4、l = sweet cumin 茴香籽 mace 肉豆蔻 mustard seeds 芥菜籽 poppy seeds 婴粟籽 saffron 藏红花 sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 black sesame seeds 黑芝麻 star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise peppe
5、r = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒 Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder =
6、 five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉 high protein flour 高筋面粉 All-purpose flour 中筋面粉 Low protein flour 低筋面粉 Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉 Self-raising flour 自发粉 Corn Flour 玉黍署粉 Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉 Corn Starch 粟粉 Rice flour 粘米粉 Glutinous rice fl
7、our 糯米粉 Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉 Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉 Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉 Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉 Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉 Custard powder 蛋黄粉/吉士粉 Egg white powder 蛋白粉 Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉 wheat flour 澄面粉 Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉 Wheat germ 麦芽粉 Wheat gluten 面筋粉 Cinnamon 肉桂粉 Gelatin 吉利
8、丁/鱼胶粉 Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉 Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉 Cream of tartar 塔塔粉 Almond Powder 杏仁粉 Water chestnut flour 马蹄粉 Cocoa powder 可可粉 Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉 Grounded Ginger 姜粉 Tumeric 黄姜粉 Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉 Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉 cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜 玛珈琳玛琪琳乳玛琳雅玛琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine /
9、oleo margarine 猪油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut 烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream 淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream 鲜奶油忌廉鲜忌廉 creamwhipping cream 包括：1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream 3 double creampure cream 酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸
10、乳酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk 牛奶鲜奶鲜乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder 花奶淡奶奶水蒸发奶蒸发奶水 evaporated milk 炼奶 condensedmilksweetened condensed milk 起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳饼 cheese 起司粉 powdered cheese 奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪 cream cheese 玛斯卡波尼起司马司卡膨起司马斯卡波涅起司义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 优格乳果酸奶酸乳酪 yoghurt 优酪乳 yoghurt drinkdrinki
11、ng yoghurt meat 肉 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mas
12、hed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 面条 noodles 面条,挂面 macaroni 通心粉 consomme 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包 slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心 egg 蛋 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点 sponge ca
13、ke 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 fruit 水果 ice cream 冰淇淋 compote 蜜饯 jam, preserves 果酱 marmalade 桔子酱 spices 调料 salt 盐 vinegar 醋 sauce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 pepper 辣椒 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon
14、 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggp
15、lant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger 生姜 scallion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tar
16、ragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油
