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1、人教七年级下册英语知识点复习新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3, join 参加社团、组织、团体 4, 4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like +to do sth 6, 4个也的区别
2、:too 肯定句末 Either否定句末 Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中 7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 be good to 对友好 be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样? 10,感官动词+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show 13,show
3、sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb do sth Help sb with sth With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends
4、21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1, 问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2, 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight half past eight 分钟30用to
5、a quarter to ten 第 1 页 共 8页 整点用 oclock 7 oclock 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3, 感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓! 4, fromto 5, be/ arrive late for 6, 频度副词 Always usually often sometimes seldom ha
6、rdly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How
7、 do you get to school? 1, 疑问词 How 如何 how long 多长答语常用“时间段” how far多远答语常用“数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少 how much why为什么 what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁 whose谁的 2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3, Stop sb from doing s
8、th Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4, what do you think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样? 5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8, play with sb 9, come true 10,have to d
9、o sth 11,he is like a father to me 12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词 across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+doing sth/ on sth 第 2 页 共 8页 人+
10、pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by +交通工具名词 By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/
11、 horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格 一般情况加s Toms pen 以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks 第
12、3 页 共 8页 Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont) Be型,否定形式:dont + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late! Do型,否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他 Come here,please. Dont play football here. Let型,否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ pickin
13、g of flowers 2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time准时 4,listen to music 5,fight with sb 7, eat outside 8, Must 与have to must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。 must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。 have to的否定式是need
14、nt=dont / doesnt have to ;must的否定式是must not/ mustnt。 9, Some of 10,bringto 11,practice sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ followthe rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。 16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17,make ones/ the
15、 bed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达 19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过 20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1, 回答why的提问要用because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意
16、为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。 3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不? 4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走” 5,all day =the whole day整天 6,来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from? 7,more than=over超过 less than 少于 8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 10,one of 之一 +名词复数 第 4 页 共
17、8页 11,get lost 12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13,a symbol of 14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15,cut down 砍到 动副结构 Unit 6 Im watching TV. 1,现在进行时 其结构为be的现在式+ 现在分词。 否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2,动词-ing形式的构成: 一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3, go to the mov
18、ies 4, join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5, live with sb live in+地点 6, other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一,另一”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。 The other“另一个”,常与one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个” 7, talk on the phone 8, wish to do sth 9, Here is+ n单 Here are+
19、 n 复 Unit 7 Its raining! 1. 询问天气的表达方式: Hows the weather? 2, play computer games 3, Hows it/ everything going?=How have you been? 4, In/ at the park 5, Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6, call sb back 7, right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 8, rig
20、ht now现在 just now刚刚 9, over and over again 10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation 13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 14,write to sb 15,反意疑问句 第 5 页 共 8页 Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Its windy. Whats the weather like
21、? 反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。 16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed 17,in the first picture 18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 T
22、here be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n. There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首 There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2,问路:Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are? How can I get to? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way t
23、o 3,Across,cross,through,over Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4,ask for help/ advice 5,in/ on the street 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7,across from,next to,betweenand,behind 8,in front of在前面b
24、ehind在后面 in the front of在前面 9,be in townbe out of town 10,be far from 11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12,turn left/right 13,on ones/ the left 14,at the first crossing/ turning 15,sometimes 有时 sometime有朝一日,某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间 16,free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 Th
25、e best things in life are free. 17,enjoy doing 18,Time goes quickly. 19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。 特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。 any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。 第 6 页 共 8页 Unit 9 What does he look like? 1,what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语;主语+have/has+形容词+名词 what does sb like?询问某人
26、喜欢什么 2,多个形容词修饰名词 多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。 限定词+数词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。 4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有 a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有 5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程. 6,问职业:what do you do?=what is you
27、r job? 7,the same asbe different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后in the endfinallyat last By the end of 直到为止 At the end of在末端/尽头 Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es;无生命的+s;以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则
28、变化:manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等 2,would like sth. 想要某物 Would you like some ? 你想要一些吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗? Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。 3,order:orde
29、r food take/ have ones order In order to为了 In the order按顺序 Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sbto do sth命令 4,special和especial Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地 Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其 5, the number of表示“的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于m
30、any, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。 Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。 6,仍然,还:still Yet 7,one bowl of two bowls of 8,what sizewould you like? Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 第 7 页 共 8页 10,大:big 体格大、笨重small,little 形容具体的人或物 Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人 G
31、reat重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩 11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world 13,make a wish 14,blow out 15,in/ at one go 16,get popular 17,cut up 18,bring good luck to 19,different kinds of 20,be short of缺乏 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般过去时 基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式:was / were +
32、not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式 3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like? 4, Go for a walk 5, Milk a cow 6, Ride a horse 7, Quite a lot 8, Show
33、sb around 9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。 10,In the countryside 11,after that 12,come out 13,go on school trip 14,along the way 15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16,all in all 17,否定转移think,believe,suppose 18,be interested in +n/ v-ing 19,not at all 20,diary entry 21,Something意为“某事,有些事”; anything意为“任何事,任何东西”
34、; everything意为“每一件事”; nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 1, go+V-ing与do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading 2, go to the cinema
35、 3, camp by the lake 4, study for a test study for the English test 5, work as a guide 第 8 页 共 8页 6, living habits 7, stay up late 8, shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫; shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见 9, run away 10,fly a kite 11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting 12,take sb to 带某人去 13,put
36、 up tents 14,make a fire 15,on the first night 16,each other 17,get a terrible surprise 18,finish doing 19,look out of从朝外看 look out at sth 向外眺望 look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程 feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21,jump up and down 22,wake up 23,so +adj +th
37、at +结果状语从句“如此以致” eg:I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it. so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了 eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard. 第 9 页 共 8页