人教九年级英语复习提纲.docx

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1、人教九年级英语复习提纲Unit 1 复习 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎么为考试而学习？ 2. by making vocabulary lists 通过制作词汇列表 3. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师寻求帮助 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大声阅读来练习发音怎么样？ 5. specific suggestions 具体建议 6. memorize 动词： 记住；熟记 7. the best way to do a +形容词+way t

2、o do 8. get excited : get +形容词 9. end up doing: end up speaking in Chinese 10.frustrated; frustrating 11. pronounce 动词 pronunciation 名词 12.spoken English 英语口语 13.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误 14.I dont know how to use commas. 我不知道怎么用逗号 特殊疑问词+to do 15.Why dont you join an English club to practice

3、 speaking English？你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢？ a. why dont you=why not b. join+人/党派/团体 join in+活动 c. practice doing sth 16.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练英语。 类似句型 I dont have a paper to write on. I dont have a pen to write with. 17.later on 随后；以后 18.realize 动词 认识到；了解到 19.It doesnt mat

4、ter. 没关系 20.be afraid of sth; be afraid to do sth 21.laugh at me 嘲笑我 plete 形容词；完整的 23.take notes of 做笔记 24.have trouble in doing sth 25.look up new words in a dictionary 在字典里查新词 26.make up conversations 遍对话 27.speak English as a second language 把英语作为第二外语来讲 28.deal with 处理 29.regardas 把看作 I regard To

5、m as my best friend. 30.try ones best to do 尽最大的努力去做 31.unfair 形容词 不公平 32.be angry with sb 生某人的气 33.watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing 34.unless 除非 35.influence 影响 动词 名词 Unit 2 1. used to do sth; 过去常常做 be used to doing; 习惯于做 be used to do; 被用来做 I used to get up late, but now I a

6、m used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起，但是我现在习惯早起。 2. Im on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。 3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth 4. an airplane 一架飞机 5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。 6. Im terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。 7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 8. spi

7、ders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫 9. candy 糖果 可数名词或不可数名词 10.I used to chew gum a lot. 我过去嚼很多口香糖。 a lot 副词短语 11. notany more=no more notany longer=no longer 不再 12.chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天 13.My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。a lot 副词短语 14.daily life 日常生活 China Daily

8、中国日报 15.Itll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。 16.die 动词 死亡； death 名词 可数名词或不可数名词； dead 形容词 be dead与时间段连用 17.cause problems 制造问题 cause 动词 18.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 19.even though=even if 即使 20.to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是 21.patient 形 耐心的 22.in the end 最后；终于 用于句末 23.take pride in=

9、be proud of 对感到骄傲 24.pay attention to 注意；留心 to 是介词 要加动名词 25.give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 戒烟 26.waste time/money 浪费时间/ 金钱 27.afford 动词 承担得起；买得起 I can afford a car.=I can afford to buy a car. 28.necessary 形容词 有必要的 Unit 3 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth 允许做某事； be allowed to do sth 被允

10、许做某事 例句：We dont allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。 We dont allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。 Students shouldnt be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。 2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被 Ill have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我

11、明天要理发。 You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired. 3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事 4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。 a

12、. need做实义动词 need sth需要; need to do sth需要做; need doing=need to be done(物做主语，表示被动) 例句：The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。 b. need做情态动词,常用于否定句和一般疑问句。 例句: We neednt sweep the floor. = We dont need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。 5. stay up 熬夜 6. a drivers license 驾照 7. so

13、用于肯定句，表示前句情况也适用于另一主语，用倒装语序 例句：He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。 So did we. 我们也去看了。 so 表示前句情况属实，的确如此，用陈述语序。 例句：He works hard. 他学习很努力。 So he does. 他的确很努力。 综合考法：Ann has made great progress recently. and . A. So has she; so have you B So has she; so you have C So she ha

14、s; so have you 解析：选C。句意：安最近取得了很大进步。她的确如此，你也是如此。 8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 9. concentrate on 全身贯注；专心于 We should concentrate on our study. 我们必须专心学习。 10. sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 11. instead of 代替；而不是 I cant go to the party. Mary will go instead

15、of me. 我不能去聚会，Mary会替我去。 Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了，他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。 12. be good for 对有好处 反义短语 be bad for 对有害 be good at 擅长于 13. get noisy 变吵闹 14. learn from each other 互相学习 15. at present 现在 16. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hosp

16、ital. 去年夏天我在本地医院有一次机会参加志愿活动。 a. have an opportunity(=a chance) to do sth 有机会做 b. volunteer 动词 volunteer to do 名词 志愿者 17. experience 动词 经历；体验 He experienced a lot in the countryside. 名词 经历 可数名词 a great experience 经验 不可数名词 18. an old peoples home 养老院 19. bothand连接主语，谓语动词用复数 反义短语 neithernor连接主语遵循就近原则 2

17、0. reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 回答 21. take/have a day off 请一天假；休息一天 22. Only then can he achieve his dream. only 引导短语做状语且放句首，主句用部分倒装语序。 23. important 形容词 importance 不可数名词 24. succeed 动词 success 名词 successful 形容词 成功的 25. point 名词 论点；要点 26. teach 过去式taught 27. realistic 形容词 现实的 28. in the way 挡道 2

18、9. sleepy 形容词 困倦的 30. care about 关心 31. member 会员 32. achieve his dream 实现梦想 Unit 4 1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万你做什么？ I would put it in a bank. 我会存在银行里。 虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去式，be动词都用were。 比较下列各题： a. If I were you, I would buy a big house. b. I dont know if(

19、是否) he will come. If(如果) he comes, Ill tell you. c. Ill invite Lucy to my party. What if she doesnt come (not come). 2. medical research 医学研究 3. He doesnt know what to wear. 4. What if everyone else brings a present? 如果其他人都带礼物怎么办？ someone elses tie 某个其他人的领带 5. Im too tired to do well. (tooto太而不能)= I

20、 am so tired that I cant do well. 6. confident 形容词 有信心的 confidence 名词 信心 7. energetic 形容词 有活力的 energy 名词 活力；能量 8. without permission 未经允许 People cant live if there is no air or water. = People cant live without air or water. 9. bother 动词 打扰 Im sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你。 10.get annoyed 生气 11. notin

21、 the slightest=notat all 一点也不 12.plenty of 足够的 修饰可数名词和不可数名词 There is plenty of rain/money. 13.Mary is easy to get along with. Mary 很容易相处。 get along (well/bad) with=get on (well/bad) with与相处 14.I would rather stay at home than go to the party. 我宁愿呆在家里也不要去参加聚会。 宁愿做而不愿做 would rather dothan do=would lik

22、e to dothan do=prefer to dorather than do 15.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能和时间段 连用。 keep 保存；保管 延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。例：I keep the book for three weeks. 我保管那本书三个星期了。 16.What is he like? (他是什么样的人？强调询问性格) = What does he look like? (他长得怎么样？强调询问外貌) 17.Id introduce myself

23、. 我将做自我介绍。introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 18.knowledgeable 形容词 知识渊博的 19.“the rest” 或”the rest of the +名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数与the rest 代表的名词的数保持一致。 例：Have half of the bread. The rest tomorrow. A are B is C be 解析：选B，the rest 指剩下的面包 20.cover the table with a cloth 用布盖上桌子 21.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offer 动词

24、提供；供给 22.refuse 动词 拒绝 23.letdown 让失望；沮丧 I dont want to let my parents down. 我不想让我的父母失望。 e up with=think of 想出；提出 常用come up with good ideas/ solutions 想出好主意/好的解决办法 e out 出版；发行 26.He has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. 他处理青少年的问题很有经验 have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 做某事很有经验 27.It giv

25、es advice on what to do. 它给出了要做什么的建议。 on 关于 侧重于专门论及；about 侧重于泛泛而谈。 28.nervous 形容词 紧张的 29.listener 名词 听众 30.helpful 形容词 有帮助的；有用的 31.He didnt know what he should do. (同义句) He didnt know what to do. 32.go downstairs 下楼 33.hurt 受伤 Unit5 1. a. must 一定 表示有把握的推测 b. may can 可能 c. could, might 可能 用于过去式，有时表示语

26、气委婉，用could，might代替can may d. cant 不可能 注意：The notebook must be Marys, isnt it? 情态动词表示推断，反义疑问句不能用情态动词，而用实义动词 2. possibly 副词 3. anxious 形容词 焦虑的 be anxious about sth 4. hair band 发带 5. in the symphony hall在交响乐大厅 6. at the picnic 在野餐会 7. at your optometrist(验光师) appointment(约会；预约) 在验光师那里配眼镜 8. author 作者

27、9. Whose volleyball is this？= Who does this volleyball belong to?= Who is the owner(物主) of this volleyball? 是谁的 棒球 It must be Carlas. = It must belong to Carla. 一定是卡拉的。 10. Shes worried because of her test. 她因为测试而担心。because+句子，不与so连用；because of +短语 11. Its crucial(关键的) that I study for it because it

28、 makes up (组成)30% of the final exam. 12. chase 动词 追赶 13. 例1 When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? is OK. Im free these days. A .Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 解析：选C 句意为 我们什么时候去博物馆，今天下午还是明天早上？哪个时间都行，我这几天都有空。 both 两者都，用动词复数 all 三者或以上，用动词复数 either 两者中任何一个 用动词单数 either 两者

29、都不 用动词单数 例2 Lucy Lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A Either, or B Neither, nor C Both, and D Not only, but also 解析：选B 句意为Lucy和Lily都不能和你去跳舞，因为他们在上学的晚上不允许外出。 A或者或者 B 既不也不 C 两者都 D 不仅而且 其中ABD选项连接两个主语用就近原则 C 连接两 个主语用动词复数。 14. catch a bus 追赶公共汽车 15. ext

30、remely(非常 副词) worried 极度担心 16. He is interviewed by the local newspaper. 他被当地报社采访了。 17. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物 18. noise 噪音 可数/不可数 sound 自然界的任何声音 voice 人说话唱歌的声音，也指鸟鸣声 19. next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 in our neighborhood 在我们的小区 20. It must be teenagers having fun. 一定是青少年在恶作剧 21. There must be somethin

31、g visiting the homes. 一定有人来到了住宅里。 There be sb/sth doing sth 有在做 22. the director of the zoo 动物园主管 23. Three monkeys escaped from the zoo. 三个猴子从动物园里逃了出来。 24. a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 an honest boy 一个城市的男孩 25. pretend 动词 假装 You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. 你叫不醒一个假装入睡的人。 26. use u

32、p 用光 用尽 27. finger 手指 28. stone 石头 29. ocean 海洋 30. smell 名词 气味； 感官动词 闻起来 例：The dish smells good. 菜闻起来很香。 31. Lucys little brother has never heard of the story. (反义疑问句) Lucys little brother has never heard of the story, has he? 32. He can hardly speak English. (反义疑问句) He can hardly speak English, ca

33、n he? Unit 6 1. 定语从句 当先行词是人时：a做主语用who/that 后面紧跟动词 b 做宾语用who/whom/that c 做定语用whose 后面有名词 注意：做介词的宾语且介词提到关系词前时，只能用whom，不能用who。 例：Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 当先行词是物时，关系词用that/which, 下列五种特殊情况只能用that，不能用which a. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 b. 先行词被序数词修饰 c. 先行词被the only，the very，the same 修饰 d.

34、 先行词被all, no, everything, anything, nothing, little, few, much, the one等修饰时 e. 先行词既有人也有物 2. What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？ I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 3. prefer 动词 更喜

35、欢prefer A to B=like A better than B prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4. remind sb of sth/sb 让某人想起 The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 那首曲子让我想起巴西舞曲。 5. What do you think of it? 你认为它怎么样？I enjoy it a lot. 我非常喜欢。 你认为怎么样？What do you think of?=

36、How do you like? 6. look for entertainment 找乐子 7. a world-class photographer 一个世界级的摄影师 8. As the name suggests(暗示；表明), the band has lots of energy. 正如名字所表明的，那个乐队充满活力。 9. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. 无论你做什么都不要错过这次展览。whatever=no matter what 10. be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 11. The story int

37、erests me. The story is interesting to me. Im interested in the story. = I take an interest in the story. 12. It does have a few good features, though.但是它的确有几个优点。强调句用do/does/did+动词原形 though=although 尽管 虽然，不能与but连用 13. one of the best-known photographers=one of the most famous photographers 最著名的摄影师之一

38、 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 意为最中的一个 14. on display=on show 展览 陈列 15. make sb do sth； make+名词+形容词 The news make me happy. 那个消息让我高兴。 16. I eat maily fruits and vegetables. 我主要吃水果和蔬菜。 17. to be honest 说实话 18 be in agreement 意见一致 19. stay away from 远离 与保持距离 20. increase the risk of cancer 增加致癌危险 21. taste 感

39、官动词 尝起来；例：The food tastes good and sells well. 那种食物尝起来不错买得很好。 tasty 形容词 美味可口的 例题 I only eat food that tastes (taste) good. 我只吃尝起来美味的食物。 This person says tasty (taste) food is bad for you. 这个人说美味的食物对你有害。 22. expect 动词 期望 23 learn by heart 用心学习 24. suit 名词 套装； 动词 适合 suit sb fine/well 非常适合某人 考点; The co

40、lor of your bag doesnt suit(适合) your suit (衣服)well. 你包的颜色跟你的衣服颜色不配。 25. Zhou Jielun is a singer who his own music. (write) 答案：writes Look！The children who happily lost their parents in the earthquake. (play) 答案：are playing I like music that great lyrics. (have) 答案：has 解析：当关系词做主语时，定语从句的谓语动词与先行词单复数一致。

41、 Unit 7 1. tiring 累人的 修饰物； tired 疲倦的 修饰人 2. peaceful 形容词 平静的；和平的 3. thrilling 形容词 令人震颤的；令人激动的 4. educational 形容词 有教育意义的 5. fascinating 形容词 迷人的 6. Where would you like to visit? Id like to trek through the jungle. 7. Why not consider visiting Paris? 为什么不考虑参观巴黎？consider doing sth 8. take it easy 从容；不紧

42、张 9. in general 大体上；一般来说 10.I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. 我希望有一天去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。 hope to do sth; hope that+句子 没有hope sb to do sth 的用法 some day=one day 有一天 11. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢天气一直温暖的地方。 12.touristy 形容词 游客众多的 tourist 名词 游客 13.Id like to go somewhere relaxing/warm.

43、 修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。 14.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 one of the most famous churches 最著名的教堂之一 15.quite an expensive place= a very expensive place=so expensive a place=such an expensive place 16.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its convenient to take the underground t

44、rain. 打的环游巴黎可能要花很多钱，但是做地铁更方便。 17.Unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 除非你自己会说英语，否则你最好和一个能为你翻译东西的人一起旅游。 translate 动词 翻译 translateinto translator 名词 翻译家；翻译员 18.in eastern China=in the east of China=in the eastern part of China 在中国东部 19.pro

45、vide me with some information=provide some information for me 给我提供一些信息 20.an inexpensive hotel 一个不贵的旅馆 21.Could you please give me some suggestions? 22.Isnt it supposed tobe very hot? 难道不应该很热吗？be supposed to do=should do sth 被期望/要求；应该 23.pack light clothes 打包轻的衣服 24.Wed like to be away for three wee

46、ks. 25.mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事 26.Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. 27.report 动词 名词 reporter 名词记者 Its reported that据报道 28.sail across the Pacific Ocean 航海渡过太平洋 puter programming 计算机编程 30.after finishing your education 在接受完你的教育后 31.hold on to my idea 坚持我的观点 32.be willing to do sth 乐意做；愿意做 33.on the other hand另一方面 34.It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible. 看起来一些同学想尽快开始工作。 35.continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事 36.Quite a few(相当多 不少)said they dream of going to