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1、人教小学升初中英语复习资料小学升初中英语复习资料 一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6.
2、 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) whywhen(什么时候） whichhow old (多大) how many how much 二：形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+ 什么 ,如： Im taller and heavier than you. An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在
3、词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you. 比较的两者是我的头发、你，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer t
4、han your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? Its 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. (2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail. (3) An e
5、lephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 1 / 4 三、根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重? than you？ 四、根据答句写出问句 (1) Im 160 cm. (2) Im 12 years old. (4) Amys hair is 30 cm l
6、ong. 三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used worried 双写最后一个字母如 stopped 、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式： 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed如 study studied carry carried worrysing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take t
7、ook , buy bought , get got drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 五：人称和数 第一 人称 第二 人称
8、第三 人称 复数 read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw 人称代词 主格 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 I we you you he she it 宾格 me us you you him her it 物主代词 my our your your his her its their 2 / 4 they them 六：句型专项归类 1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如： Im a student. She is a doctor
9、. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (w
10、ont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后一个助动词，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt 况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。 3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。 如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is s
11、he a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:0
12、0? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，新课标第一网 把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 尾标点符号变成问号即可。 面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称
13、和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而要一致，即问句里的第一个单词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played foo
14、tball with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. 3 / 4 “did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头引导的句子。Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees
15、. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many, how much, how tall, how long, how big, how heavy 例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many
16、desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？ How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？ How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？ 新课标第一网 七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you arearent=are not lets=let us w
17、ont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is， re即are ，nt即not 八：与字母相关的题型 ( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE(
18、) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is no 4 / 4
