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1、人教新目年级英语上册 Unit10单元知识点汇总一.经典讲解 1. 连词if, when, unless, after, before, when, as soon as, as long as(只要) 引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If引导条件状语从句如果 主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词, 从句为一般现在时 if从句可前可后 If 引导宾语从句 是否一般位于主句后 I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, I wont go out. Call me if you need help. Yo
2、u can sit down if you have tickets I dont know if you were here yesterday. 2. wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去聚会 stay at home 待在家 take a bus to the party乘车去聚会 half the class 一半的同学 watch a video 观看影碟 potato chips炸薯片 half-halves Im not sure.我不确定 keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼 make
3、a lot of money 赚大量的钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an education 得到教育 the soccer agent 足球经纪人 make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错 nswer the question 回答问题 help a lot 帮忙许多 solve the problem 解决问题 say sorry to sb.跟某人道歉 agree with sb. 同意某人 discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 visit an old peoples home 拜访养老院 these day
4、s 这些天 send you a letter 寄给你一封信 write down 记下 each/ every day 每一天 in the end 最后 in the future在未来 first step 第一步 study for an English exam 为英语考试而学习 have a great/good time,have fun, enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have enough time to do 有足够的时间做某事 talk to other people/ others 与其他人交谈 get into fight with my parents 与我
5、父母大吵 The worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。 What do you think I should do?你认为我应该做什么？ Students have a lot of problems and worries. 学生有很多的问题和担忧。 Who else? 还有谁？ If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like
6、cutting it in half. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 You are halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 Its best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 3. take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 去取回来 4. organize (v.) 组织 organized (adj.) 有组织的organization (n.) 组织 organ
7、izer (n.) 组织者 5. ask sb.(not) to do 要求某人做某事 6. order sth.订购某物 order sb. (not) to do 命令某人做某事 May I take order for you? 我能为你点餐吗？ in order to do/ in order that+句子 为了 7. tooto sothat notenough to do 8. Lets do sth, shall you? Let sb. do sth, will you? /wont you? 9. upset (adj.)难过的，失望的，沮丧的 be upset about
8、 sb./sth./doing 对某人/某事/做某事沮丧 10.take a taxi 成出租车 ride a bike骑单车 walk/fly/drive to 11. advice (ucn.) a piece of advice 一则建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 get advice from从某人处获取建议 give advice to sb. 给某人建议 advise (v.) advise sb. to do建议某人做某事 advise sb. on/about sth.建议某人关于某事 建议：suggestion (cn.) give sb.
9、some suggestions suggest (v.) suggest doing 12. travel 长距离的旅行或国外旅行 trip 短途游玩或有目的的旅行 a school trip 学校郊游 journey 远距离的陆地旅行 13. unless/ ifnot 除非 Youll be late unless you hurry up./ Youll be late if you dont hurry up. 14. worry (v.) worry about担心 (n.) have a lot of worries 过多担忧 worried (adj.) be worried
10、about.担心 15. trust to sth. 依赖/靠某物 16. be afraid to do/ of doing be afraid that+从句 害怕. 17. share.with sb. 与某人分享. run away from逃离/逃避. cut in half 切分两半 18. angry (adj.) angrily (adv.) be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth.对某事生气 19. experience 经历 经验 have a lot of experience 有很多的经验 20. make mista
11、kes/ a mistake 犯错误 +in sth/ in doing 在某事犯错误 do sth. by mistake 错做某事 21. Its best (for sb.) to do最好做某事 have problems with sth. 在某事上有困难 二句子解析 1. If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 请用三种方式翻译：昨天的运动会我们玩得非常开心。 2. Half the class wont come. Half 表达开会喽 一半的工人： 一个半小时： 半数的学生都来自中国。 他半辈子住在农村。 3. L
12、ets order food from a restaurant. order: 订购，点菜; 命令 order sth. from sp. 从某地订购某物 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 4. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 要求某人不要做某事 _ potato chips 名词修饰名词变复数时只变后面的名词 特例：a m
13、an/ moman teacher-men/ women teachers 练习：-What is your favourite food? -I like _ best. I had a large bowl last night. A.potato noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles 3.too.to. 太.而不能. He is too young to go to school. so. that. 太.以至于.(that 后面加完整的一句话) He is so young that he can
14、t go to school. 5. If I take a taxi, it will be too expensive. Take a ; by ; walk to fly to drive to 6. Can you give me some advice please? advice n. 建议 一条建议 _ 两条建议 _ 建议的动词形式 _ advise sb. on/ about 关于.给某人忠告，建议 Our teacher advises us on/ about studying. advise sb. to do sth. 建议/ 劝告某人做某事 7. If people
15、have problems, they should keep them to themselvestalk to other people. 由反身代词构成的常用短语 help oneself to. 随便吃/喝. enjoy oneself . 玩得开心 teach oneself . 自学. talk 相关词组 talk with/to sb. talk about talk over talk in a low/high voice 8. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Unless 可以与if 引导的否定条件
16、状语从句进行同义句转换。 Eg. Youll be late unless you hurry up. =_ 9. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. worry v. 担忧，担心 worry about 担忧某人/ 某事 I worry about my son/ my exam. worried adj. 担忧的 be worried about= worry about 10. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. afraid adj. 害怕的 害怕某个东西/ 某个人 b
17、e afraid of sth./ sb. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 辨析 be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth 担心或害怕出现某种后果 He is afraid to go. 因害怕而不敢走 He is afraid of falling. 害怕掉下去 11. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry. angry adj. 发怒的，生气的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth. 因某事生气 12. _ (
18、最后)，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 13. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. make mistakes 犯错误 careless 粗心的 细心的 _ care n. 关心，谨慎 take care of 照顾= look after 14. He thinks the first step is to find someone you can trust to talk to. 划分句子成分 15. It is be
19、st not to run away from them. it is (not) best to do sth. run away (from) run off 跑掉 run after 追赶 run out of=use up 用完，用光 16. Students often forget that their parents have more experience experience 经验 不可数名词 经历 可数名词 17. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. share sth.
20、 with sb. 跟某人分享某物 in half 分成两半 Lets cut the cake in half and share it with our teacher. 18. Who else can you get advise from? 请注意介词的使用。 Get advise from 三单元语法 if 引导的条件状语从句 经典句型和考点。 I dont know if my mother _(come) tomorrow. If she _(come), I _(pick) her up at the airport. 用法详解：主将从现 主情从现 主祈从现 If he co
21、mes, he will bring his violin. If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat. If you are not strong enough, please dont take part in such an activity. 四单元练习 单项选择。 1If you study harder，you will _ go to college. Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to 2Nobody went there with him.He went
22、 by _. Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves 3Im late for school today.I think my teacher must be _ me. A. worried about B. pleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with 4If she _，shell have a great time. Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid 5Its a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it _. Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor u
23、s Dfor ourselves 6When they move _ there，they live in _. Ato；apartment Bto；an apartment C/；apartment D/；an apartment 7Half the class_. Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings 1.If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise, A.win B. wins C. won D. winning 2.All of us will be happy _ you can come. A.while B. if C. but D. or 3.If Mr. Green _ back, please let me know. A.will come B. comes C. come D. had come 4.Well go to the park if it _ tomorrow. A.wont rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. rain 5.You may answer it easily if you _another question. A. choose B. chose C. will choose D. are choosing
