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1、仁爱七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解Unit 5 Our School Life topic1 How do you go to school? 一. 重难点讲解 1. the same to you = you too 也祝福你 Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! -The same to you./You to. 2.look (1)v.+ n /名词性词组 看 eg:Look at the breaball. Eg:Look,there are some boys playing in the ground (2)系动词+形容词 看起来 eg:
2、She looks very nice. 3. I usually go to school by bike. -How do you usually go to school? (how询问别人的交通方式) How does your mother go to work? -She goes to work by bike. (1)by+交通工具 构成介词短语 -by air=by play =on a play -by sea = by ship/boat = on a ship/boat -by subway = on a subway -by bus = on a bus -by ca
3、r = in a car In/on + a/an/the/ones + 交通工具 -on foot 步行 4.Its time for sth/doing sth 是做某事的时候了 to do sth Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast. Its time for sb to do sth 到某人该做某事的时候了 Its time for sb to have lunch. 5.频率副词：never 决不, seldom 很少, sometimes有时候, o
4、ften 常常, usually 通常, always 总是。 频率度：never seldom sometimes often usually always (一)频度副词在句中的位置： 行为动词之前 I often walk to school. 系动词、助动词或情态动词之后 Mary is always late for school. 为了突出和强调，置于句首 Sometimes he goes to school on foot. 对于频度副词的提问 -Jim always goes home by bike. -How often does Jim go home？ 6.表数量的不
5、定代词 1 (1) few 几乎没有，极少 (2) a few 少数几个，一些 代替或修饰可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 Eg: She is new here ,so she has few friends here. She is new here,but she has a few friends here. (3) (4) little 不多，几乎没有 a little 虽少，但是还有一些，一点儿 代替或修饰不可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 Eg: Hurry up,there is little time left. There is a little water in th
6、e cup,you can drink it. (一些水) 7.have + a + 名词 have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a meeting 开会 eg: Do they have a short break after lunch. 8.in ones free/spara time 在某人闲暇时 I often play computer games in my free/spara time. 10.play + 球类名词 play football/basketball Play + the + 乐器 play the guitar go +
7、doing 表示去做某事 go fishing/shopping/swimming/skating 11.一般现在时：表经常反复的动作，存在的状态或习惯性动作。常和never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always,everyday,once a week等时间状语连用 I usually come to school by subway. I seldom walk to school. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. (2) 表示经常的或习
8、惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. (二)基本形式 系动词 They are teachers. They arent teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. No, they arent. (2) 动词原形 I teach English. I dont teach English. Do you teach
9、 English? Yes, I do. No, Idont. (3)动词第三人称单数 He teachs English. He doesnt teach English. 2 Does he teach English? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 动词第三人称单数形式 + s eg:swims,gets,likes,works (2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾+ es eg: does,goes,watches,washes (3)辅音字母+y结尾的把 y 改为 i + es eg: flyflies,studystudies,carrycarries
10、 二、重点词语： 1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 5.
11、take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车 6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学 7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马 8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后 9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play
12、basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动 10. next to 紧挨着，在旁边 11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图 12. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐classes / lessons / a meeti
13、ng 上课；上课；开会 14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书 15. wash ones face / clothes 洗脸；衣服 16. 反义词：up down, early late 近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到 3 have 17. the first / second / third / fourth day 18. clean the house on the
14、playground 19. 表示建筑物： 第一；二；三；四天 打扫房子 在操场 在学校；家里；桌旁 at school / home / table in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂 大约在六点 20. around six oclock = at about six oclock 三、重点句型： 1. Its time to get up. 该起床的时候了。 你必须早点去上学。 我不得不
15、迅速地洗脸。 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！ 你怎么样？ It sounds good. 它听起来很好。 Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了 2. You must go to school early. I have to wash my face quickly. 21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 3. Happy New Year! The same to you!
16、4. How about you? = What about you? 5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. 你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。 What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。 7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work
17、by car. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。 What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels. 他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。 8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。 9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。 易错题 1. Your new watch _ (look) very nice! 2. Here _(be) some news. 3. Oh,
18、come on! Its time_ going to school. 4. They usually go to school on _(feet). 5. In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike. 6. The early bird _ (catch) the worm. 7. Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park. 8. What time _ (be)school over? 9. Work must come _(once). 10. Its time _you to get u
19、p. 11. We often _ books in the morning. 12. Jills friend like _(study) in our school. 13. Mr. Wang teaches _(we) English. _ of us like him. 14. How about _(go) out with me? 15. Most students go to school _ the school bus. 16. _ do you go shopping with your mother? 4 A. How soon B. How far C. How oft
20、en D. How much 17. What time do you usually get up _ weekdays? 18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us. A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is 19. The last class_(finish) at twelve oclock. 20. Lets go_(boat). 21. Its time to have breakfast. (同义句) _. 22. Michael often rides a bik
21、e to school. (同义句) _. 23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问) _. 24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _. 25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句) _. 26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句) _. 27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问) _. 28. Jan
22、e seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句) _. 29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问) _. 30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句) _. 31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。 _. 32 我通常放学后做运动。 _. 33 你经常在图书馆看书吗？ _. 34 她母亲每天购物一次。 _. 35 他们在业余时间做什么？ _. 36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。 _. 37. 玛利亚怎样回家？ _. 38. 她有时坐地铁回家。 _. 39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。 _. 40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？ _. 5
