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1、仁爱英语常用不规则动词表仁爱英语常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 cost cut hurt hit let put read set spread spit shut 过去式 cost cut hurt hit let put read set spread spit shut 过去分词 cost cut hurt hit let put read set spread spit shut 现在分词 cutting hitting letting putting setting spitting shutting 词义 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，
2、涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 现在分词 词义 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 become come run 过去式 became came ran 过去分词 become come run 现在分词 becoming coming running 词义 变 来 跑 4.ABB 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear 过去式 burnt/burned dealt dreamt heard 过去分词 burnt/burned dealt dreamt h
3、eard 现在分词 词义 燃烧 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说 1 learn light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake 动词原形 build bend lend send spend 动词原形 bring buy fight think 动词原形 catch teach 动词原形 awake dig feed find get learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped spelt woke 过去式 built be
4、nt lent sent spent 过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去式 caught taught 过去式 awoke dug fed found got learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped spelt woken 过去分词 built bent lent sent spent 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 caught taught 过去分词 awoke
5、/ awake dug fed found got/gotten proving shining waking 现在分词 现在分词 现在分词 现在分词 awaking digging getting 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给.看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 词义 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 送 花费 词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 词义 捉,抓 教.教授 词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 发现，找到 得到 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 原形ought ought 原
6、形aught aught 变其中一个元音字母 2 hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick win 动词原形 keep sleep sweep weep feel leave 其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell wind find held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck won 过去式 kept slept swept wept felt left 过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had ma
7、de sold told wound found held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck won 过去分词 kept slept swept wept felt left 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told wound found spitting winning 现在分词 leaving 现在分词 losing having making 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入,粘住 赢.获胜 词义 保持 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 感到 离开 词义 下蛋,
8、 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 缠绕.转动.迂回 找到，发现 原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 5.ABC 原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 3 blow throw grow know show drive draw eat fall give mistake take ride see sew shake take write 动词原形 break choose get hide forget speak steal blew threw grew knew showed drove drew
9、ate fell gave mistook took rode saw sewed shook took wrote 过去式 broke chose got hid forgot spoke stole blown thrown grown known showed/shown driven drawn eaten fallen given mistaken taken ridden seen sewn shaken taken written 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten spoken stolen driving giving
10、 mistaking taking riding shaking taking writing 现在分词 choosing getting hiding forgetting 吹风.喘气.叫 抛.扔.掷 生长.种植 知道 展示.出示.说明 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 落下.跌倒 给.提供.授予 弄错; 误解, 拿.获得.接受 骑.乘车 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 摇动.震动 带走 写 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 原形过去式过去式+(e)n 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”和“u” ia u 动词原形 begin drink
11、 sing sink 过去式 began drank sang sank 过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk 现在分词 beginning 词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 4 swim ring 其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear do fly go lie wear bite tear swam rang 过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay wore bit tore swum rung 过去分词 been born/borne done flown gone lain worn bitten torn swimming 现在分词 lying biting 游泳 戒指.环围住 词义 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞行 去 躺.位于 穿 咬.刺痛 流泪.撕破.猛冲 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 5
