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1、,洪艺帆英本七班1203150724,The British Welfare System,2023/3/12,The present of UK welfare system,1.Children and pregnant women welfare儿童和孕妇福利2.Disability and sick benefits伤残疾病福利3.Retirement benefits退休福利4.Widow welfare寡妇福利5.Unemployment benefits失业福利6.low-income earners welfare低收入人士福利7 Social Fund社会基金,2023/3/
2、12,1)Child Benefit（儿童福利金）2)Family allowance（家庭津贴）3)guardian allowance:（监护人津贴）4)Statutory pregnant employee wages（法定怀孕雇员工资）5)single parent allowance（单亲津贴）6)Maternity allowance（孕妇津贴）7)The Social Fund Maternity subsidies（社会基金孕妇补贴金）8)child support（子女赡养费）,Children and pregnant women welfare,儿童和孕妇福利,2023/
3、3/12,Big family,2023/3/12,Disability and sick benefits,伤残和患病福利,1)The care allowance（照料津贴)2)accidental disability benefits（工作意外伤残福利）3)disability living allowance（伤残生活津贴）4)Disability Working Allowance（伤残工作津贴）5)Severe Disability Allowance（严重伤残津贴）6)invalid care allowance（伤残照料者津贴）7)should not work-relate
4、d benefits（不宜工作福利）8)Statutory sick sick series of four days or more of the wage（法定患病福利）,2023/3/12,Retirement benefits,退休福利,基本退休福利，为超过退休年龄，(女60以上，男65以上)及符合国民保险金条件的人士设定。要照顾未成年子女的人可以获得其他福利,2023/3/12,1)The widows age is above 60 years old,and she did not have qualification to apply the retirement benefi
5、t when her husband died.Then she can get 1000 pounds(寡妇金，丈夫去世时没有资格领取退休金的寡妇，寡妇的年龄低过60岁，金额为1000英镑)2)the widowed mother Allowance(寡妇母亲津贴)3)The widow pension(寡妇退休金),Widow welfare,寡妇福利,2023/3/12,They are paid benefits every two weeks during one year.The applicant must have the capacity and seek for emplo
6、yment actively.They must pay enough National Insurance.,Unemployment benefits,失业福利,每两周支付一次福利金，为期一年。申请人必须有能力和积极地求职，他们必须缴付足够的第一类国民保险金。,2023/3/12,1)Revenue grants(收入补助金)2)nursing homes and nursing homes allowance(养老院和护理院津贴)3)City Council Tax Benefit(市议会税津贴)4)rents allowances(屋租津贴)5)medical cost subsidy
7、(医疗费用资助)6)other funding sources(其它资助),low-income earners welfare,低收入人士福利,2023/3/12,Positive and Negative,2023/3/12,positive,Improve the material and cultural level of the society,Narrow the gap between the rich and the poor,Positive,2023/3/12,Low productivity of labor and poor serviceLoss of money and revenueIncrease the burden in government expenditure,Negative effects,Low efficiency,question,1.Can a boy who is 17 years old get the child benefit?,2.How many types dose the welfare system include?,Thank you!,
