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1、以副词介词动词为中心的短语以副词为中心的短语 1. up 1) 向上 pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头 hold up 举起 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立 2) 完成，结束 drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 sum up 总结， break up 结束，分解 3) 离开，消灭 break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃 4) 增加，变强 pick up 振作，加
2、快turn up 开打，开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来 5). 变好，改善 bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事 6) 关住，锁紧，固定住 shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持 2. down 1) 向下的位置 hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour
3、down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下来 turn down 拆下，拒绝 take down 取下 blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 lie down 躺下 2) 减少(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk) die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来 hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bri
4、ng down 降低 3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power) close down 关闭 break down 坏了，中止 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来 turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压 4) 写下，记下 write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下 3 on 1) 继续 carry on drive
5、 on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持 2) 连上，固定住 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hold on 不挂断 take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 3) 向前，向上 pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送 4) 开始某活动 work on 从事
6、 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访 figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处 4. off 1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身 off 动身 see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飞 give off 发出 carry off 夺走 2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection) cut off 切断
7、tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落 shake off 抖落 turn off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断 3) 完成，停止(indicating completion) pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断 call off 取消 5. in 1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors) break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 get in 插入，收进 kno
8、ck in 打入 let in 进入，嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴 draw in 进站 2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included) book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收 6. out 1) 向外 keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出， bring out拿出 breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lock ou
9、t 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出 stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out 驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放 2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist) clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give o
10、ut 耗尽 wipe out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，执行leave out 省 去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版，开花 cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损 3) 大声 cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out 4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in al
11、l directions) give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱 drop out 离开,退出 5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness) find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out 出版，出现 carry out 完成， bring out 发表，说出 7. over 1) 向下(downwards from an upright position) knock over 撞倒 tu
12、rn over 翻转 bend over 伏身 look over 从上面看 2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习 do over 重复 3) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance) jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over wa
13、lk over move over fly over run over 5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end) get over 结束，熬过 be over 结束 6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change) hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服win over 争取过来 turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交 7)由于 (because of) cry over 因哭laugh over 笑fuss over 因着急 8. a
14、way 1) 离开(to a distance, to another place) go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近 give away 赠送put away 收起 2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening) burn away 烧
15、尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉 以介词为中心的短语 1. at 1). at + 名词 表示处于某种状态，进行 at table 在用餐 at peace处于和平时期 at press在排印 at work在上班 at school在读书 at war在交战 at play在玩耍 2) 动词 +at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地 arrive at 到达 call at访问某地 laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 work at努力于 catch at当场抓住 come at攻击，扑向 fire at向开火 shoot at
16、向射击 glare at怒目而视 stare at注视着 knock at敲击 smile at向微笑 pull at拉扯 drop in at顺便参观某地 3).be + 形容词/过去分词 表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情 + at be angry at 恼怒于 be alarmed at对警觉 at astonished at因吃惊 be clever at 对很灵巧 be delighted at因而高兴 be disgusted at厌恶 be disappointed at失望 be impatient at对无耐心 be pleased at对感到高兴 be surpr
17、ised at吃惊 be shocked at震惊 be terrified at对感到恐惧 be quick at对很机敏 be skilled at对熟练 be bad at不擅长 be good at 擅长于 4). 其它： at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾经 at a distance在一定距离 at a loss不知所措 at any cost不惜代价 at first起初 at hand手头 at most最多 at least至少 at heart内心里 at home在家里 at last最后 at sea航行 at times有时 at wi
18、ll任意 at present目前 at once马上 the the beginning of在的开始 at the end of在结束 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到 2. about 1) 动词 + about +sth. 表示论及，着手等 argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about带来 chat about闲聊 care about在意 complain about报怨 go about着手 hear about听说 inquire about打听 know about了解 quarrel about争吵 set about开始
19、 talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心 2) be + 形容词 + about sth 表示为，对等,后常接表示原因的词 be anxious about 为着急 be careless about对不关心 be concerned about关心 be crazy about为发狂 be mad about为发疯 be nervous about对紧张 be excited about为激动 be particular about对挑剔 be worried about担心 3. for answer for为负责 ask for向要，索取 cal
20、l for要求，需要 fight for为而战，争取 be fit for适合 be good for有益于 leave for奔赴 set out for到 long for渴望 look for寻找 make for到 prepare for为作准备 be ready for准备好 send for派人去请 thank for因感谢 wait for等待 work for为工作，努力 4. of be afraid of害怕 be capable of能 be careful of小心，当心 be certain of肯定 be sure of 确信 consist of 由组成 conv
21、ince sb of使相信 cure sb of治好 hear of 听说 be free of免于 be full of充满 know of了解到 be made of用做的 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 speak of说到 talk of谈到 take care of照顾 think of考虑，想到 be tired of厌倦 warn sb of 告诫 be worthy of 值 5. with agree with 同意某人意见 be angry with生某人的气 begin with从开始 be burdened with负担 be filled wit
22、h充满 be busy with忙于 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 compare with与相比 be strict with对某人严格 deal with处理，应付 do with处理 fall in love with爱上 be familiar with熟悉 help sb with帮助 with ones help在的帮助下 be lined with排满了 provide sb with向提供 share with与分享 talk with和交谈 wrong with有问题 6. from benefit from受益于 break away fro
23、m脱离 be far from远离，远远不是 die from死于 hear from收到的来信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止 learn from向学习，从了解到 be made from用材料做 separate from与分离 7. into break into闯入 turn into变成 change into变成 burst into爆发 divide into分成 translate into译成 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到 be made into做成 以动词为中心的动词短语 1take in take off take on
24、take over take up 1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗 As they didnt take in what he said, he took all of them in. 2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞 Dont take your coat off. The plane will take off soon. 3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look. 4. take over 把. . . 从一
25、地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work. 5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来 Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too. 2， turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into 1. turn
26、 to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help. 2. turn off 关掉 You must turn the light off when you leave. 3. turn on 开启, 依靠 Every design turned on the chief engineer. 4. turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.
27、5. turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance. 6. turn out 结果是，生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year. 7. turn over 打翻, 移交给， 翻身 The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field. 8. turn into 进
28、入, (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil? 3. work at work on work out 1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) Youll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it. 2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研 The students worked on the texts independently. 3. work out 可以解决, 设计出
29、, 计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet? 4. let out let in let be let alone let off 1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大 The boy let out a cry. 2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入 There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in? 3. let be 口随它去 任它那样 Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be. 4. let
30、alone 不管, 不打扰 Let me alone! Im too busy. 5. let off 放出, 饶恕 I wont let you off if you make the same mistake again. 6. let down 使失望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down. 5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to 1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me.
31、You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在 The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out. 3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4. be over 结束 The game is over. 5. be
32、up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? Its up to you to find it out. 6. break down break in break into break off break out break up 1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeti
33、ng had to break down. 2. break in 闯入, 打断 Its bad manners to break in when they are chatting. 3. break into 破门而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time. 4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散 The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up. 5
34、. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落 The boy fell when the branch broke off. 6. break out 突发, 爆发 Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts. 7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in 1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. 2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 Its necessary to bring in m
35、odern management. 3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. 4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little? 5. bring about 使发生, 致使 Im afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children . 6. bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出 Can you give me an example to bring
36、 out the meaning of this phrase? 7. bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展 I believe the idea will bring our cause on. 8. call at call for call in call off call on call out 1. call for 要求, 提倡 The project calls for our cooperation. 2. call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问 We will call on him during our stay in Beijing. 3. call at 访问,停靠
37、I called at the doctors just now. 4. call in 召集, 召来, 来访 Im too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please? 5. call out 大声叫唤 The boy called out, “Stop the thief!” 6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给 Stay at home until I call you up. call off n. 叫走, 放弃 7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher
38、. 9. carry out carry on 1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 Through a months hard work, he carried out his plan. 2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on. 10. come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up 1. come about 发生, 产生 When did the newspape
39、r come about? 2. come across 来到, 偶遇 I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week. 3. come along 出现, 发生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it! 4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过 Jobs are hard to come by at present. 5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快
40、 Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time. 6. come over 过来, 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you. 8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000. 9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up. 11. cut down cut in c
41、ut off cut up 1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood. 2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking. 3. cut off 切断, 断绝 The power was cut off during the hurricane. 4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹 Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls f
42、or us. 12. do up do with do away with do in 1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon. 2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags? 3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once. 4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by
43、three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans. 13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up 1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down. 2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got
44、 home, we got down to planning the birthday party. 3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入 At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice. 4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始 Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon. 5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进 How are you getting on? Im getting on well with both my classmates and study. 6. get on with 继续做 He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework. 7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱 It seems usual that a secret gets out after certai
