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1、英语过去式的用法 今天给大家带来过去式的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。英语过去式表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式。eg. 动词词尾加 -ed。一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：1.动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided dec
2、lined hoped judged raised wiped2.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought com
3、e - came fly-flew一般过去式的用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago(两天前 )、last year(去年)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时)如：Did you have a party the other day?前几天，你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good so
4、ldier.雷锋是个好战士。注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。如：2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。如Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带
5、着伞。)4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。如：He used to drink.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)5.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意!I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话
6、暗指：But now I know you are here.)I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1. My father_ill yesterday.A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent( )2. _your parents at home last weekA. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. The twins_in Dalian last year. They_h
7、ere now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4. _your father at work the day yesterday A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after( )5. Who was on duty last Friday_.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
8、2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、句型转换they read eng
9、lish last night.一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_1.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)2.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)3.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)4.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?5.I _ to japan last week. ( move
10、)6. When _ you _ (come) to china? - last year.7.Did she _ (have) supper at home?8.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.9._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?10.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?11.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.12. There _ (be) a footba
11、ll match on tv yesterday evening, but i _ (have) no time to watch it.习题答案：一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went三、did they read english last night?yes,they did./no,they didnt.what did they do last night?四、1.was2. were3.Werent4.was5.Moved6.did come7.have8.didn
12、t clean9.was10.Were11.was were英语考试必备：一般过去式的变化规则及用法一般过去式的定义： 表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。 一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：1.动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped
13、judged raised wiped2.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly
14、-flew一般过去式的用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago(两天前 )、last year(去年)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时)如：Did you have a party the other day?前几天，你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战
15、士。注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。如：2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。如Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)4.如果强调已经
16、终止的习惯时要用used to do。如：He used to drink.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)5.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意!I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I
17、 know you are here.)I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)英语语法 一般过去式五种常见的用法1.表示过去某个特定时间内发生的动作或状态常与过去时间状语如yesterday(昨天)，two days ago(两天前)，last year(去年)，the other day(前几天)，once upon a time(过去曾经)，just now(刚才)，in the old days(过去的日子里)等连用。eg. He came to Beijin when he was 10 years o
18、ld.2.表示过去连续发生的动作，在这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，要通过语境来分析理解。eg. My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.3.表示过去习惯性，经常性的动作,常与always，never等连用。eg. My father always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我从前过生日时爸爸总是带我出去吃饭4.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状态，要联系语境来判断。eg. I didnt know you were in hospital.5.如果强调已经终
19、止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常)eg. I used to go to school by bus when I was a high school student.一般过去式和过去完成时的用法区别Hi there.Its grammar fun time with Ronnie again.Hey grammar today were going to be learning about how to use the simple past which is regular Edie verbs or Irregular verbs and the past perfect
20、Were going to use it to talk about our or your daily routine.So what you do every day, okay?past perfect is Had plus Pp.Or the past participle the past participle is the third tense of the verb?The easiest way for me to explain this to you is The earliest action or the first action that you do in th
21、e morning for example Youre going to choose past perfect Then the next action you do after that youre going to use simple past so first of all earliest action pass perfect The second action that you do is going to be simple past.I will help you out with some examples, so For example, I sometimes wak
22、e up at 8 oclock Usually when we speak English when we talk about our daily routine we use basic English we say I wake up.I eat breakfast But when you want to talk about in the past you have to use past perfect and simple past so 8 oclock I wake up 8:15 I eat breakfast so the earliest or the first a
23、ction that I do in the morning is I wake up and then no no no I Eat breakfast I usually have oatmeal for breakfast with yogurt.What do you eat for breakfast?then after work Maybe about 5:15.I have a bath I like to be clean and at 5:30 after my bath my 15-minute bath I Watch TV. So What were going to
24、 do to change this into simple past and past perfect is my very first action were going to put into The past perfect tense my second action.Im going to use simple past So lets work this out together.Oh Yeah, Im awake.Yay Lets do this The very very first action that I did were gonna use past perfect,
25、 so wake up Does anyone know the past participle of wake?Its very strange a lot of people get it wrong.Its actually Woken now when we use simple pass and pass perfect together in a sentence We usually have the word after To help us with the time period So were going to use the word after in both of
26、our sentences and were Gonna Say after I Im Gonna use my past perfect had wake woken Up, so this is my very first action that I did the earliest action is I woke up after I woke up I Ate breakfast so the simple past of eat is eight like the number so after I had woken up I Ate breakfast so if you lo
27、ok at this sentence, I Have after and then I have my past perfect, and then I have my Breakfast so the very first thing that I did was I woke up And then I ate breakfast which makes sense because you cant eat breakfast while youre sleeping Can you maybe in your dreams?Lets have a look at the other o
28、ne the other example so at 5:15 I Have a bath and at 5:30.I watch TV The very very first of the earliest action that I did Was I had a bath so the first action again.I need to put in to past perfect The second action I did was I watched TV. So lets see the sentence together Ok so again.Were going to
29、 use after to begin the sentence So Im going to say after I I need my subject and Im Gonna use past perfect Had now, what is the past perfect?Whats the past participle of have?Huh, its had But you have to say had-had Yes, I know.Its really really strange like most English, but you actually have to s
30、ay after I had had a bath Its the exact same as this sentence after I had woken up then we need the subject we have to put in I I forgot the I I ate breakfast so again we need this subject after the comma so I the simple past tense of Watch is watched.It is a sound at the end, but we spell it with a
31、n iDi So after I had had a bath, I dont forget your subject like I did watched TV, so Automatically when we look at these sentences we know that the very very first thing that I did Was I woke up because?Im using the past perfect then we know that I eat breakfast if you look at this sentence after W
32、ork, I know I had a bath first Because Im using the past perfect, and then I know I watched TV after the bath because Im using simple past so what do you do when you come home from work, or come home from school try and write a sentence using simple past and past Perfect.Thats all for now folks bye-bye you英语过去式的用法
