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1、元音字母组合及其发音七全元音字母及其组合的发音 1. 在开音节中a读 / ei / age(年龄) April (四月) baseball(棒球) case(盒子) bookcase (书柜) classmate(同班同学) date(日期) take(拿去) favorite(最喜欢的) game(游戏) late(迟的) make(制作) cake(蛋糕) name(姓名) sale(廉价出售) same(相同的) table(桌子) grade(年级) plane(飞机) late (迟的) vacation (假期) 2. 在闭音节中a读 / / act(表演) apple(苹果) b
2、ack(背部) backpack(背包) bag(包，袋) band(乐队) bat(球拍) black(黑色的) can(能) carrot (胡萝卜) dad(爸爸) stand(站立) happy(快乐) family(家庭) hamburger(汉堡包) hat(帽子) jacket(夹克衫) January(一月) Japan(日本)Japanese(日本人) sad(悲伤) man(男人) math(数学) pants(长裤) piano(钢琴) racket(网状球拍)that(那个) relax (放松) relaxing(放松的) salad(沙拉) has(有) have(
3、有) had (have的过去式) sat (sit的过去式) thank(感谢) map (地图) pal (伙伴) Canada (加拿大) Paris (巴黎) language (语言) bank (银行) activity (活动) cat (猫) Africa (非洲) animal (动物) as (作为) avenue (林荫大道) bad (坏的) cabbage (卷心菜) camera (照相机) camp (营地) captain (队长) fact (事实上) fantastic (极好的) fashion (时尚) international (国际的) madam
4、 (夫人) exam (考试) magazine (杂志) panda (熊猫) palace (宫殿) practice (操练) understand (理解) taxi (出租车) 3.ar读/ ：/ alarm(警报) are (是) car(小汽车) card(卡片) guitar(吉他) hard(努力) March(三月) partner(伙伴) party(聚会) sharpener(铅笔刀) star(星星) art(美术) start(开始) farm (农场) park(公园) market (市场) supermarket (超市) apartment (公寓) art
5、icle (文章) garden (花园) scarf (围巾) smart (聪明) *clerk (职员)*warm / /(暖和) 4.在“s, n ”等前面a读/ ：/ class(班级) classmate(同班同学) glass(玻璃) grass(草地) pass(通过) ask(问) basket (篮子) past (经过) sunglasses (太阳镜) France (法国) answer (回答) cant (不能) koala (树袋熊) giraffe *在“w”后面a读/ / was (是)wash (洗) want (想要) 但water/ /(水) 5.al
6、读/ : / all(全部) ball(球) baseball(棒球) basketball(篮球) call(打电话) small(小的) volleyball(排球) tall(高的) wall(墙) always (总是) hall (大厅) hallway (走廊) mall (大型商场) walk wallet (钱包) Australia (澳大利亚) dangerous (危险) lazy (懒惰的) newspaper (报纸) made (make的过去式) place (地方) station (车站) potato (土豆) situation (情景) lake (湖泊
7、) 第 1 页 共 8 页 6.ay,ai读/ ei / day(日子) May(五月) may(可以) maybe(可能) play(玩) say(说) stay(呆) today(今天) way(方法) birthday(生日) always (总是) pay (付钱) yesterday (昨天) mail (邮件) rain (雨水) rainy (下雨的) straight (笔直的) wait (等待) waiter (侍者) 7.ay读 / i / holiday(假期) Sunday MondayTuesday Wednesday Thursday FridaySaturday
8、 8.air,eir ,are, ere, ear, aw读/ / air(空气) hair(头发) chair(椅子) pair(一对) their (他们的) square (广场) there (那儿) wear (穿) bear (熊) saw (see的过去式) : awful (极坏的) : 9.e在开音节中读/ i：/ she he me we e-mail evening Chinese these Japanesemedium (中等的) thief (小偷) 10.e在闭音节中读/ e / seven seventh question telephone pencil-ca
9、se penyesspellfriendverybeddresser nextdesktennisletwelcome collection everyFrenchegghelp red ten tenth eleveneleventh twelve twelfth twenty twentieth sell yellow when February September November Decembersecond eventletterdocumentary besttellchessthenaddresshotelbelt (皮带) restaurant (饭馆) accessory (
10、饰品) center (中央) central (中心的) clever (聪明的) direction (方向) elephant (大象) else (其他的) everyone (每个人) left (左边) expensive (贵的) friendly (友好的) regular (规则的) irregular (不规则的) menu (菜单) never (决不) penguin (企鹅) present (礼物) remember (牢记) sex (性别) west (西边) special (特色菜) spend (度过) suggestion (意见) terrible (
11、很糟的) went (go的过去式) yesterday (昨天) test (小测试) 11.ea读/ i：/ pleasecream eatmeat(肉) readspeak teacher beach (海滩) cheap (便宜的) clean (干净的) heat (热) leaf (叶子) meat (肉) reason (原因) tea (茶叶) team (小组) 第 2 页 共 8 页 12.ea读 / e / head (头) bread (面包) heavy (重的) health (健康) sweater (毛衣) weather 13.ea读/ i / idea (主
12、意) really (真的) 14.ear读 / i / ear (耳朵) near(在附近) hear (听见) dear (亲爱的) tears (眼泪) beard 15.ee读/ i：/ meet threeseeneedbetween green thirteen thirteenthfourteenfourteenthfifteen fifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeeneighteen seventeenth eighteenth nineteen nineteenth weekend agree (赞同) beef (牛肉) feel (感到) s
13、leep (睡觉) street (大街) 16.er,or,ar读/ / numberrulercomputersisterfatherbrother grandmothergrandfatherdrawerunder eraser soccerhamburgerdinnerrunnerconversation thrillerswimmer showerafterteacher afternoon partner sharpener answer reporter (记者) singer (歌手) waiter (侍者) yesterday (昨天) winter (冬天) doctor
14、(医生) actor (演员) visitor (访问者) dollar (美元) regular (规则的) popular (受欢迎的) beggar(乞丐) 17.ey,ei读/ ei / survey 18. ey读/ i / 19.i,y 读/ ai / niceninebehind(在后面) like(喜欢) ice(冰) white(白色) nineteen(十九) time(时间) price (价格) write(写) fine(好的) nineteenth(第十九)ninth(第九) kind(种类) find(找到) exciting(激动的) Chinese(中文) C
15、hina(中国) violin(小提琴) Friday (星期五) biology(生物) science (科学) tired (累)library (图书馆)arrive (到达) decide (决心) describe (描述) dining (进餐) guide (向导) idea (主意) size (尺寸) lie (躺) lion (狮子) mind (介意) quiet (安静的) rice (米饭) surprised (感到惊讶的) tiger (老虎) cry (叫喊，哭 ) shy (害羞的) monkey (猴子) Sydney (悉尼) money (钱) the
16、y neighborhood (附近) 第 3 页 共 8 页 20.igh读/ ai / night(夜里) high (高的) right (正确的) light(光线) fight(打架) height (高度) 21.i,y读/ i / his(他的) six(六) family(家庭) this(这个) dictionary(字典) English(英语) ring (戒指) sister(姐妹) thing (东西)big(大的)bring(带来) picture(图画)tennisboring interestingdifficultrelaxingbroccolichicken
17、 dinnerfifteenwhichwithfifteenth fifthsixteenthtwentieththirtiethsing trip moviethrillerthinkfavorite swimpianoswimmerchildrenkid musicianlittlemorninglisteneveningwish city strict live (居住) dislike (不喜欢) little (一点儿) bit (一点儿) anything (任何事) assistant (助手) beginning (开端) bingo build bridgedelicious
18、 district fishgiveSingapore king middleopinionsitsitcomskill thinvisitwintergympretty 22.i读/ i：/ magazine(杂志) police(警察) policeman (男警察) policewoman(女警察) 23.ir,ur,er,ere, (w)or读 / : / firstgirlT-shirt thirteen thirtythird thirteenth thirtieth birth birthday bird (鸟) dirty(脏的) sir(先生) curly(卷的) nurse
19、(护士) turn(转动) her(她的) person(人) verb(动词) were(是) word (单词) world(世界) work(工作) worker(工人) 24.o读/ u / also hello zero phone note those photo sofa old tomato clothes open cold(冷的) hope(希望) joke (笑话) koala(树袋熊) potato(土豆) wrote(写) post(邮政) most (大多数) host (主人) 25.oa读/ u / road(马路) coat(外衣) raincoat(雨衣)
20、goat(山羊) soap(肥皂) home piano October NovemberTokyo(东京) 第 4 页 共 8 页 26.o读/ / clock notlost soccer volleyball broccoli orangelot sock dollar long from shop October documentary comedy opera often job rock mom biology across(横过) Toronto (多伦多) office(办公室) blonde (金黄色的) Boston(波士顿) box(箱子) doctor(医生) dolp
21、hin(海豚) follow(跟) following(下面的) geography(地理) hot(热的) hospital(医院) Moscow(莫斯科) popular(受欢迎的) pop (流行的) porridge (粥，稀饭) sitcom(情景喜剧) song (歌曲) stop(停) 27.o读/ / motherbrother grandmothersonlovesome color come month LondonMonday other someonesometimessomethingcolorful(多彩的) front(前方) money(钱) nothing(没
22、东西) onion(洋葱) 28.or, oor our, ,ore读/ : / formorning sportforty(四十) short shorts horse(马) New York(纽约) corner(角落) form (形式) order (预定)report (报道) reporter(记者) story (故事) uniform (制服) airport(飞机场) floor door your four fourteen fourth fourteenth yourself before store Singapore(新加坡) 29.oo读/ u: / schools
23、oonfoodafternoonnoon(中午) tooth zoo (动物园) moon(月球) room(房间) noodle(面条) pool(水池) 30.oo读/ u / 31.ow 读/ u / yellow know show row (横排) snow (雪) bowl (碗) window (窗) follow(跟) following (下面的) Moscow(莫斯科) 32.tion/ / n / dictionaryconversation actioncollectiondirection(方向) international(国际的) station(车站) situ
24、ation(情景) look book bookcase good footcook(烹饪) 第 5 页 共 8 页 33.tion / t / n / question suggestion(建议) 34.oi, oy读/ i / join (参加) noise (噪音) boy (男孩) toy (玩具) joy (欢乐) enjoy (享受快乐) 35.ou,ow读/ au / foundsound aboutaroundhouse(房屋) mouse(老鼠) mouth(嘴巴) count(数一数) blouse(女衬衫) cloudy(多云的) loudly(响亮的) mountai
25、n(高山) out(在外) outside(外面) south(南面) showerhow (怎么) brown (棕色的) down (向下) now (现在) cow (母牛) town (城镇) crowded(拥挤的) 36.ou读/ / young(年轻的) country(国家) 37.ou读/ u：/ soup (汤) group(小组) through(穿过) 38.u,ew读/ ju： / Tuesdayunit usuallydocumentary music musicianstudent united(联合的) supermarket(超市) beautiful(美丽的
26、) cute(可爱的) humid (潮湿的) menu(菜单) museum (博物馆) regular(规则的) popular (受欢迎的) uniform(制服) during(在期间) new(新的) news(新闻) newspaper(报纸) knew(知道) 39.u,o在开音节中读/ u：/ blue June ruler Hutung (胡同) rule (统治) fruit juice (果汁) improve (提高) shoe (鞋) 40.u读/ / bus but club drum fun funny lunchmuch number run runnerstu
27、dy summer Sundayuncle underunderstand (理解) ustrumpet(喇叭) culture(文化) discuss(讨论) dumpling(饺子) hungry(饥饿) just(仅仅) mutton(羊肉) sunglasses(太阳镜) ugly(丑的) unfriendly(不友好的) sunny(晴的) 第 6 页 共 8 页 48个英语音标 前元音 i: i e 单元音 中元音 : 元 音 后元音 u: u : a: 开合双元音 双元音 集中双元音 ei ai i u au i u 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 p t k b d g 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 f s h v z 辅 音 破擦音 清辅音 t tr ts 浊辅音 d dr dz 鼻音 m n 舌则音 l r 半元音 w j 第 7 页 共 8 页 英语音标发音表 第 8 页 共 8 页
