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1、Stress,单词音节有轻重之分，较之轻音节（unstressed syllable)重读音节（stressed syllable)比较突出（prominent)，这种突出就是重音（stress)的体现。音高(pitch)音长(length)音强(loudness)音质(quality),重音的意义功能,一、单词a.重音换位，词性改变，意义相同 动 名 conflict conflict斗争 insult insult 侮辱 frequent frequent 频繁,b 意义微妙变化动 名 pervert 腐蚀 pervert堕落者 desert 遗弃 desert沙漠，被遗弃的地方c 意义不
2、同 动 名 digest 消化 digest摘要 object 反对 object物体 concert 协商 concert音乐会,二、词组a形+名,green house 绿房子 green,house 温室,black bird 黑色的鸟 black,bird 画眉,grey head 白胡子 grey,head 老人,b名名,cross word 气话 cross,word 字谜游戏,family size 家庭规模 family,size 家用规格,horse shit 马粪 horse,shit 胡说,C ing,dancing girl 正在跳舞的女孩 dancing,girl 舞
3、女,bleeding heart 流着血的心脏 bleeding,heart 伪善者,smoking room 正在冒烟的房间 smoking,room 吸烟室,三、句子 I know you can sing（别人不知道）I know you can sing（不要瞒我了）I know you can sing（别人会不会我不知道）I know you can sing（你怎么说不会呢?）I know you can sing（会不会唱戏我就不知道）,诗歌欣赏（Iambic tetrameter）,Shall Icompare thee to a summers day?(a)Thou ar
4、t more lovely and more temperate-:(b)Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,(a)And summers lease hath all too short a date:(b),声调(tone),虽然英语是重音节奏语言，人们也可以在单音节词汇上使用不同的声调，即音高变化。n n n n no 的词义不会直接发生改变，当然，不同的调型自身会有不同的话语含义，但只是间接意义，隐含意义。英语重音动态研究徐曦明 上海交通大学出版社 P204,语调(Intonation),When pitch,stress and
5、length are tied to the sentence,they are known as intonation.语调与声调的关系：“就是你拿字调（声调）跟语调比小波和大波。大浪在那儿起伏，每一个浪头上仍旧可以有小浪儿。所以字调在语调上就仿佛小波在大波上似的都可以并存的。”（赵元任 1980:94）,语调的意义功能,例1.He is wise 很英明 He is wise 未必英明,Tom doesnt beat his wife because he loves her.1.Tom doesnt beat his wife because he loves her 2.Tom doesnt beat his wife because he loves her.1.一升一降 否定的是beat his wifeBecause Tom loves his wife,he doesnt beat her.2.降升调 否定焦点转移到了because的分句上Tom beats his wife,but it wasnt because he loves her.,精品课件！,精品课件！,She doesnt marry him because she loves him.她到底有没有嫁呢？,
