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1、XX玉米烘干可 行 性 研 究 报 告年生产能力：3万吨/年项目负责人：XXXX二0一一年一月八日目 录第一章 概述第二章 原料及交通条件第三章 建设规模及建设工期第四章 市场预测及产品方向第五章 投资估算及资金筹措第六章 财务评价第七章 环境影响评价第八章 综合评述玉米烘干项目可行性研究报告第一章 概述曙光农场于1948年建场，位于桦南县境内，毗邻鹤大高速。场区土地总面积177平方公里，地势北高南低，东高西低，呈现一条由东向西倾斜的鱼脊形，2010年总播种面积20.5万亩，其中玉米10万亩。农场积极开展高产创建活动，促进粮食生产持续发展，2010年农场被列为农业部玉米高产创建单位，建设了玉米
2、万亩高产示范片，并通过了农业部万亩示范片高产创建验收。“十一五”期间，场县共建取得突破性进展，5年累计农机代耕、代种、代收作业面积60万亩，辐射面积20.1万亩。特别是近年来，农场十分重视工业的发展，特别是农产品加工业，出台许多相关优惠政策，促进农产品民营企业的发展，为该项目创造了很好的政策环境。XX将投资3150万元，在曙光农场建设日处理150吨、200吨玉米烘干塔两座，预计年处理能力3万吨。对调整曙光农场乃至周边农村的产业结构调整具有重要的经济意义。 玉米可用作饲料、食物和工业原料，由于其广泛的用途，使得玉米在加工、储存与营运方面存在比较广泛的市场前景。尤其是东北地区出产的玉米，在他国南方
3、和国外都有比较广阔的销路。玉米烘干后，能够延长储存时间，根据市场行情进行销售，所以玉米烘干项目有着很大的市场竞争力。曙光农场有生产玉米的优越自然条件，每年可以生产大量品质优良的玉米，产量大约在5万吨左右，保证烘干塔有充足的货源。曙光农场有着优越的地理位置和方便的交通条件，当地的通讯设施也比较健全，信息比较通畅。农场农民在一定程度上还存在着卖粮难的实际困难，销售价格往往由商贩控制，农户玉米很难卖到合理的价格。建造玉米烘干塔可以方便农民就近、就地卖粮，也帮助农户解决了卖粮难的实际困难，大大节省了农民在玉米销售过程中的脱粒、运输等费用，烘干塔能招收的10多名职工，在一定程度上缓解了农场剩余劳动力的就
4、业压力。第二章 原料及交通条件农场现有玉米种植基地6个，均通过绿色食品基地认证，年产玉米5万吨，由农业生产部负责统一规划、统一技术、统一植保，充分保证了原料的质量和数量，桦南县的玉米种植户也为XX烘干塔提供了原料来源。2011年，曙光农场将继续推广测土配方施肥、旱田作物适期早播、玉米大垄垄上行间覆膜等实用新技术，落实玉米播种面积10万亩，实现玉米亩产650公斤，总产6.56万吨。进一步扩大代耕、带种、代收作业面积，有效地增加了玉米的产量。曙光农场位于鹤大高速公路旁，交通十分便利，去往桦南县7公里，距佳木斯40公里，可利用铁路、公路将玉米销往全国各地。 第三章 建设规模及建设工期XX烘干塔计划投
5、资3150万元，建设占地3000平方米的玉米烘干场地，并建造日加工生产能力150吨、200吨的烘干塔各1个，120吨电子秤1个，兴建300吨的粮囤六个，以扩大玉米的收购、储备能力。 购置玉米脱粒设备和运输设备，农户只需在家打一个电话，烘干塔就会按成本价格上门帮助农户为玉米脱粒，并运送到烘干场地，进行加工处理。XX烘干塔进过初期发展后，将还引进一批先进的玉米烘干设备，同时，拟招聘一批优秀的农民人才，实现企业生产的技术化、规模化，并对现有的职工进行技术培训，不断提高他们的实际操作能力。还要加强企业的宣传力度，不断提高企业的知名度，努力实现项目与市场的完美结合，进一步扩大市场占有率，力争把玉米烘干项
6、目做大、做强。为烘干塔配套附属工程有：输送机5台，水泥晒场3000平方米，办公场所200平方米，120吨地中衡一个，粮囤6个，运输车辆1台，装载机1台，清选机2台。 本项目建设从设计到移交生产大致分为两个阶段：施工阶段、试生产阶段。施工阶段7个月，试生产阶段1个月。在建设过程中合理组织，科学安排，使设计、采购、土建及安装做到合理、有序的交叉作业。具体进度安排如下：（详见表3-1）一、施工阶段施工阶段分为施工准备、设备订货、场地工程施工、设备安装，所需时间为6个月，其中施工准备期1个月。施工过程中建立完善可靠的管理体系，施工建设要严格按照施工进度控制、资金控制、质量控制三大控制系统进行施工管理。
7、施工过程中按国家现行的有关工程施工法律、法规、各种技术标准组织施工与管理。二、试运转阶段试运转阶段分为设备单机试运转、调试、试生产，所需时间1个月。三、达到设计生产能力的时间在试生产1个月后达产。然后按规定组织有关部门进行验收，全部验收合格后即进入正常生产状态。表3-1 项目实施计划表 时间项目第1月第2月第3月第4月第5月第6月第7月施工图设计设备订货土建施工设备安装附属设施生产调试工人培训第四章 市场预测及产品方向随着畜牧业的大发展，饲料工业得以迅速发展，饲料用玉米需求呈现增长趋势。工业饲料消耗玉米增加，同时采用传统方式喂饲畜禽的饲料玉米消耗亦在增加。在许多国家和地区表现为大量的玉米原粮被
8、加工为工业饲料。玉米作为饲料消费在中国有两种情况。一是加工生产成配合饲料。中国近年配合饲料产量约4800万吨，按60%比率折算，年消耗玉米2880万吨。二是传统的把玉米直接用于饲料的消费。在农村中，主要是把玉米直接作饲料喂饲大牲畜、猪和家禽。饲料消费是玉米最重要的消费渠道，约占消费总量的70%左右。近10年来，中国玉米消费趋势是用于生产配合饲料的玉米数量猛增，作为工业原料使用也是玉米消费的主要渠道，玉米可玉米不仅是“饲料之王”，而且还是粮食作物中用途最广，可开发产品最多，用量最大的工业原料。以玉米为原料生产淀粉，可得到化学成份最佳，成本最低的产品，附加值超过玉米原值几十倍，广泛用于造纸、食品、
9、纺织、医药等行业，以玉米淀粉为原料生产的酒精是一种清洁的“绿色”燃料。中国目前用于工业原料和食品工业的玉米大约占玉米总产量的5%左右，年消耗玉米250万吨左右。库存亦是玉米需求的一种形式。处于粮食安全的考虑，各国总要储备一些粮食。世界玉米库存量一般占消费量比重的20%左右。近年来中国玉米库存约600700万吨。 XX烘干塔主要与黑龙江国家粮食储备库，大连客商，XX饲料集团等企业建立长期的销售网络。从宏观的产业来看。随着饲料、淀粉等玉米消耗产业的发展，尤其是酒精和乙醇等新兴的玉米能源化工业的崛起，玉米作为关键性原料在我国市场上的地位将发生质的转变。又由于我国的以家庭为单位的农业生产制度，用粮厂家
10、与农户之间的大规模的定单农业在实际操作中存在着非常大的困难和障碍，所以，玉米收储行业将作为沟通农户和用粮厂家的最具有实际操作性的中介而长期的存在并发展下去。收储单位以自营和委托烘干为主要业务建立玉米银行，同时满足农户卖粮的时间集中性和厂家用粮的时间持续性，所以，玉米收储将不再仅仅是国家粮食安全的政策性考虑，而是粮食流通市场特性的客观要求。玉米收储单位也将会因为满足粮食市场的这一要求而获得相当可观的经济效益。也为该项目的实施提供了足够的市场空间。第五章 投资估算及资金筹措项目总投资3150万元，固定资产投资650万元，其中生产系统设备与器材购置及安装工程328万元，土建工程费用200万元，用电设
11、备及辅助生产设备费122万元，固定资产投资分项概算详细结果分别见表5-1至3。表5-1 生产系统设备与器材费用表序号项目名称费用值（万元）备注1150吨烘干塔702200吨烘干塔1003输送机（15米：3个； 12米：2个）204粮囤（6个）1005装载机1台30 6清选机2台8合计328表5-2 土建工程费用序号项目名称费用值（万元）备注1水泥晒场1002办公场所503绿化及其他土建工程50 合计200表5-3 用电设备及辅助生产设备费序号项目名称费用值（万元）备注1用电设备502运输车辆323120吨地中衡104其他辅助生产设施30合计122 铺底流动资金2500万元，项目资金全部自筹。第
12、六章 财务评价设计玉米烘干成本估算依据现行企业财务制度，参照设计指标、参数，按费用要素法具体估算如下：1、原料费：参照同类烘干塔的资料估算2、动力费：设计电耗12KWh/t，电价按0.9元/KWh计算3、工资：工人工资按1.4万元/人年计算，管理人员工资按2.4万元/人年计算。4、维修费：设备及安装工程按固定资产原值的2.5%计算。5、其他支出：包括劳动保险费、日常管理费等其他费用，按工资的80%计算。6、折旧：固定资产折旧费按工程分类以直线法计算。 房屋、建筑物：折旧年限为20年；一般设备：折旧年限为15年。经测算烘干玉米成本为1890.21元/t,详细构成见表6-1表6-1 设计烘干成本估
13、算表（年产3万吨计算）序号项目总成本（万元）单位成本1原材料45001830（元/吨）2电力32.410.8（元/吨）3工资：管理人员（5人）工人（20人）122824000（元/人年）14000（元/人年）4修理费16.255.42（元/吨）5折旧及摊销：房屋、建筑物一般设备5451.67（元/吨）15（元/吨）7其他费用4510.67（元/吨）总成本5670.631890.21（元/吨） 本项目投产后，每天可加工300吨，年可加工3万吨，年销售收入6000万元，增值税66.3万元，税金及附加5.3万元。产品销售收入及税金见表6-2。表6-2 产品收入及税金表序号项目产量价格（元/吨）指标（
14、万元）1玉米3万吨200060002销售税金增值税（销售额13%）66.33城建税等附加（增值税的8%）5.3年平均利润总额总投资项目年利润总额329.37万元，净利润257.77万元。投资利润率= 100% =10.46% 通过以上财务评价可以看出：投资回收期3年。项目投产后，正常生产年的销售收入为6000万元，年利润总额为329.37万元。说明在现行的财税体制及价格水平下，项目具有较好的盈利能力，有较好的抗风险能力。第七章 环境影响评价拟建的烘干塔位于曙光农场XXX，周围是农田。项目建设对环境产生的影响主要表现在施工期间产生的少量生活生产污水排放对地表水环境的影响；烘干塔主厂房施工和设备安
15、装过程中施工器械和运输车辆产生的噪声影响。施工期间的生产生活废水水量较少，水质简单，所含污染物主要是悬浮物，经过沉淀处理后可以外排，不存在危害因素。厂区内基建设施施工的不同阶段，按照建筑施工厂界噪声限值的标准规定安排施工。为了防止施工期产生水土流失，施工过程中取土、弃土完成后及时采取工程措施和生物措施。生产过程中产生的主要污染是灰尘和秸秆粉碎物、机械设备噪声。设计中针对不同的污染物分别采取有效的处理，将对本项目投资范围内的设备噪声控制、灰尘防止、绿化等环保工程进行设计。第八章 综合评述1、本项目具有较优越的建设条件，有较强的抗风险能力和市场适应能力。2、本项目的建设符合国家的产业政策，项目建成
16、投产后可以实现一定的规模经济效益。3、本项目设计生产能力为3万吨/年，对环境污染小，并且通过带动玉米销售进一步刺激曙光农场及附近农村的农业结构调整，提高农民收入。因此，本项目具有较好的经济效益、社会效益，项目建成投产后将有力地带动和促进曙光农场经济社会的全面发展。4、建议在建设期间做好资金筹措工作，保证资金的到位率，规避建设初期的投、融资风险；严格建设管理，有效控制工程造价，严格施工管理，缩短建设工期；在项目投产后加强营销力度，增强市场适应能力。Employment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees
17、.You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal.You can
18、make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal.Remember that in most cases you must mak
19、e an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you, take advice from one
20、 of the organisations listed underFurther help.Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about
21、 making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case.
22、 This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case.If you are thinking about signing up for a damages-based agreement, you should make sure youre clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be b
23、est to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB.For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals.The (lack of) air up there W
24、atch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC
25、Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordere
26、d an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a l
27、ot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajector
28、y deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？During my childhoo
29、d, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in pe
30、ace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood o
31、n the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance.童年时，觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备，但是随着年龄的推进，会越来越发现，那些东西根本就可有可无；初中时，以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长，但三年过去后，自己心平气和的写同学录的时候，突然就发现是不是真正的成长了，好像并没有那么重要了；然后到了高中，觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点，但毕
32、业晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉，后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场，看着他投过篮球的球框时，突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来，这个世界上，对某个事件能产生化学反应的，除了非做不可的坚决，还有，时间。A persons time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clea
33、r, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give o
34、neself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候，自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的，不想要的，界限明确，好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事，但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦，最终却发现有很多缘分，有很多错过，好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可，只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂，或者说，是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rain
35、ed. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that havent start planning. Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life.此刻，天空是阴暗的，空气
36、里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫；那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸；那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊；还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可，终于和青春一样，都将在我们的人生中谢幕。Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipit
37、ation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruis
38、ing altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weatheThe balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at
39、120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like di
40、ving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the
41、 more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) ma
42、in chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there
