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1、六年级毕业班英语复习资料一:学生易错词汇 1.a, an的选择: 元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2.am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3.have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have . 4.there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5.some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6.疑问词的选择:w
2、hat (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) whywhen(什么时候)whichhow(怎样,如何)how old (多大) how heavy(多重)how long(多长) how many how much 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+ 什么 ,如: Im taller and heavier than you. An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 形容词的比较级是在形容
3、词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall taller。 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny funnier,heavy-heavier, funny-funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter good和well的比较级为better(更好的) 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you. 比较的两者是我的头发、你,那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
4、 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed如 study studied, carry carried, worry worried 双写最后一个字母如 stopped 、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
5、 sing sang(唱) , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , read rea, am/is was ,are were , swim swam , drink drank, hurt hurt , feel felt,think-thought(想), can-could(能),fall-fell(落下), ride-rode(骑), sleep-slept(睡觉) 四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , goin
6、g , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五、动词单数第三人称详解 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数的归纳总结如下: 、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. It looks like a mule. ( 二)、单
7、个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. (三)、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: A horse is a useful animal. This book is yours. That car is red. 第三人称单数形式的构成 1.一般直接在词尾加 s, 如:work-works, live-lives 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如
8、: miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加 es ,如:study-studies 4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加 es, 如: go-goes, do-does 六:人称和数 人称代词 名词性 形容词性 主格 宾格 物主代词 物主代词 第单I me my mine 一 数 人复we us our ours 第单yours 二 数 you you your 人复yours 称 数 you你们 you your he him his his 单第数 she her her hers 三 i
9、t it its its 人they 的) 七:句型专项归类 1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如: Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如: Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt
10、) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词,然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“d
11、ont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Ar
12、e there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 把动词be(am, is, are)调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没
13、有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如: 1、What is this? Its a computer. 2、What does he do? Hes a doctor.
14、3、Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. 4、Who is that man? He is my father. 5、Which season do you like best? Summer. 6、When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. 7、Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. 8、How are you? Im fine. / Im happy
15、. 9、How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many, how much, how tall, how long, how big, how heavy 例句:1、How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. 2、How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. 3、How many desks are there in your cl
16、assroom? There are 51. 小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少? How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少? How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少? 八:完全、缩略形式: Im=I am, hes=he is, shes=she is, theyre=they are youre=you are, theres=there is, cant=can not, dont=do not, doesnt=does
17、 not, isnt=is not, arent=are not, lets=let us, wont=will not, Ill=I will, wasnt=was not 总结:通常情况下,m即am,s即is, re即are ,nt即not 九:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表 学习用品(school things): pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case,pencil-box铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 eraser橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀comic book连环画册 postcard明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag
18、书包 dictionary词典 Word book单词书 storybook故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 maths book数学书 magazine杂志 人体: foot脚(复数feet) head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 tooth 牙齿 颜色: red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕 动物: cat猫 dog狗
19、 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊(复数sheep) goat山羊 cow奶牛 shark鲨鱼seal海豹 人物: friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister
20、姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother祖母 grandpa/grandfather祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹 baby婴儿 kid小孩 child小孩 queen女王 head teacher校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 people人物 robot机器人 职业: teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 d
21、river司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 police officer警察 factory worker工厂工人 postman邮递员 businessman商人fisherman渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练secretary 秘书 食品、饮料: rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉
22、vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables): apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato(复数加es)西红柿 potato土豆(复数加es) peach桃 strawberry草莓 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 衣服: jacke
23、t夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 交通工具(vehicles): bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 plane/airplane飞机 subway地铁 杂物: window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计
24、算机 blackboard黑板 fan风扇 light灯 teachers desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 TV电视 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football足球 present礼物 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 fridge冰箱 table桌子 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片(复数photos) chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ba
25、ll球 balloon气球 kite风筝 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 n toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 地点: home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bo
26、okstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teachers office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 vill
27、age乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站 课程: sports体育运动 science科学 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课 music音乐 art美术 science科学 国家、城市: China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 气象: cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 ra
28、iny下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 景物: river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 植物: flower花 grass草 tree树 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子 星期: Monday星期一(Mon.) Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期
29、五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 月份: Jan. (January)一月 Feb.二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月 季节: spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 方位: south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 患病: have a fever发烧 hurt疼
30、痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 数词: one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九
31、十 forty-two四十二 基数词变序数词口诀:一、二、三,单独记; 八去t, 九除e, ve要用f替, 整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie; 要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 形容词(adj.): big
32、大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的
33、bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 better更好的 higher更高的 介词: in在里 on在上;在时候 unde
34、r在下面 near在的旁边 behind在后边 next to与相邻 over在上面 in front of在前面 代词: I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的 动词: play玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bough
35、t)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the
36、clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 getup起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant tree
37、s种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect ins
38、ects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clea
39、n打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回
40、家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走 十:小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总 五年级上册 1. Whos your English teacher? 2. Is he/ she kind/funny/strict? Yes, she/he is. No, she/ he isn
41、t. 3. Ms Wang will be your new Chinese teacher. 4. Whats she like? She is kind. 5. What do you have on Thursdays? I have maths, English and music. 6. What do you do on Thursdays? I have a cooking class with your grandma. 7. Do you often read books in this park? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 8. What would
42、you like to eat? Id like a sandwich, a hot dog 9. What would you like to drink? Id like some tea. 10. Whats your favourite food? I love noodles. They are delicious. 11. My favourite food is beef. 12. We will have an English party next Tuesday. 13. What can you do for the party? 14. I can sing Englis
43、h songs and do some kung fu. 15. Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 16. There is a clock, a plant and a photo in my room. 17. There are so many pictures here. 18. Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog. 19. Lets go to the forest! 20. Is there a river in the forest? Yes, there is. /
44、No, there isnt. 21. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 五年级下册 1.-When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭? -I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我在晚上7点钟吃晚饭。 2.-What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么? -Usually I watch TV and go shopping.通常我看电视和去购物。Sometimes I visit
45、 my grandparents .有时候我去探望祖父母。 3.-Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? -I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。 .-Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天? -Beacause I like summer vocation.因为我喜欢暑假。 4.-When is your birthday?你什么时候过生日? -Its in May.是在5月。 My birthday is on April 4th. 我的生日是4月4。 5.When is April Fools Day?愚人节是
46、哪天? Its on April 1st.她在x月x日。 6.-What are you doing?你正在做什么? -Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。 7.Im reading a book.我正在看书。 8.Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。 9.Brother is doing homework.哥哥正在做作业。 10.-What is it doing?它正在干什么? -Its eating bananas.它正在吃香焦。 11-What are they doing?他们正在做什么? They are eating lunch
47、.它们正在吃午餐。 四年级下册 1. What time is it? 几点了? Its two oclock. 2:00. 2. Its time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。 3. Its time to get up.该起床了。 4. What colour is it? -Its white. 5. Whats the weather like in New York? -Its rainy.(提问天气) 6.Is it cold?-Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.疑问句回答)7.Can I go outside now?现在我能出去吗? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 8.How much